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1、绝密启用 2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷） 英语 录入： Love my dog 第卷（选择题共 100分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节语法和词汇知识（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Excuse me. How much is the shirt? _. A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5 2. New technologies have
2、 made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A. that B. this C. one D. it 3. Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime. Sure. _. A. I did B. I do C. I shall D. I will 4. At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while
3、 B. although C. so D. as 5. This is not my story, nor _ the whole story. My story plays out differently. A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found 7. The hotel is almost fini
4、shed, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A. only B. also C. even D. still 8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound 9. Did you catch what I said? Sorry. I _ a text message just now. A. had answering B
5、. have answered C. would answer D. was answering 10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you d better stay _ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what 11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _. A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is reb
6、uilt D. has rebuilt 12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash 13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 14. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase
7、 your income by 40%. A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as 15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It s just a matter of _. A. luck B. value C. time D. fact 16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won t make _ difference to me. A. that a big B. a that big C. big a
8、that D. that big a 17. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. A. when B. how C. that D. whether 18. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes. A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chine
9、se, and I said “ Ni Hao ” just as I _ do in China. A. must B. might C. can D. should 20. It s surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasn t lived there very long. A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 第二节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最
10、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson s bedroom skylight（天 窗） .Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder _21_ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly _22_ his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. Sibson rushed down the stairs bare
11、foot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement （地下室） , and flames 24 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “ I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway, ” he explains. But the phone didn t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a
12、wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped （困住） . Sibson s house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 . Up a hill nearby lived Sibson s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears.
13、 He jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke. Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. But Huggons said, “ There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fir
14、e.” “ Anyone there?”Huggons called out. Then he heard “ Help! I m trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony （阳台）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 . After one more 35 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back. The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to
15、 catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off. Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says. “ Th
16、en I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons. ” 21. A. before B. while C. since D. until 22. A. on B. in C. through D. over 23. A. hide B. wait C. check D. escape 24. A. moved B. gave C. went D. exploded 25. A. safe B. worried C. glad D. tired 26. A. burned B. stopped C. shocked D.
17、 covered 27. A. beside B. off C. across D. along 28. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretful 29. A. struck B. missed C. touched D. passed 30. A. coat B. key C. basin D. phone 31. A. noise B. road C. smoke D. danger 32. A. search B. enter C. leave D. damage 33. A. call B. roll C. scream D. sigh
18、 34. A. breath B. attention C. ladder D. flashlight 35. A. stay B. chance C. thought D. attempt 36. A. climbed B. circled C. looked D. jumped 37. A. clear B. open C. enough D. fit 38. A. led B. put C. drove D. shone 39. A. persuaded B. kicked C. pulled D. forced 40. A. nervous B. surprised C. proud
19、D. thankful 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （共 20小题；每小题 3 分，满分 40 分） A On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long lo
20、ok from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house. Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are. There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build ea
21、rth houses and climb trees. Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple （枫树） makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees. The air is clean and fresh. T
22、he water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that. The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yello
23、w and red in the fall and note the poplars （杨树） putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lak
24、e. 41. What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A. The scenes are colorful and changeable. B. There are many windows in the wooden house. C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house. D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color. 42. By mentioning the names of the trees, the au
25、thor aims to show that _ . A. the kids like playing in trees B. the kids are very familiar with trees C. the kids have learned much knowledge D. the kids find trees useful learning tools 43. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. The change of seasons is easily felt. B. The
26、 seasons make the scenes change. C. The weather often changes in the forest. D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons. 44. What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? A. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house. B. To introduce her children s happy life in th
27、e forest. C. To show that living in the forest is healthful. D. To share the joy of living in the nature. B Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012: More than 200 B&Bs （bed & breakfast ） across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services
28、for your stay at their lowest prices! Don t miss it. Just collect the vouchers（活动券） in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below: The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning. The offer
29、is of two kinds: 20 per room, valid（有效的） during stay period of 02/04/201231/05/2012 and then again 01/09/2012 31/10/2012； 35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/201231/08/2012. The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only. The stay must be booked directly with the chose
30、n B&Bs before 28/04/2012. Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night. If voucher holders book either the 20 or 35 per room per night, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to
31、take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available. Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve （保留） the right to charge at full price for every night of stay. Vouchers may not be used together with an
32、y other offer. The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional 10 may be paid to confirm （确认） the booking and will be returned on arrival. The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders bookings for people under the age of 18. 45. The voucher can be used fo
33、r a stay at the chosen B&B on _. A. 09/01/2012 B. 04/02/2012 C. 01/03/2012 D. 28/04/2012 46. How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2012 at a chosen B&B? A. 70 B. 40 C. 35 D. 30 47. What right do the B&Bs reserve? A. To charge extra 10 for bookings with no vouchers. B. To refuse boo
34、kings for guest under the age of 18. C. To charge at full price for stays not confirmed. D. To request extra charges as tips. 48. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to _ . A. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&Bs B. have lunch or evening meal without paying e
35、xtra money C. use the B&B offer together with other offers D. book the stays though B&B Daily C I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I did
36、n t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull. I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel.
37、Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words. It takes confidence to make a new start there s a dark period in-between where you re neither one thing nor the other. You re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you re too ashamed to say, “
38、 Well, I m writing a navel, but I m not quite sure if I m going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside. Then I met an agent （代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a
39、little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel. The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal that publisher turn
40、ed out to be the one I once worked for. It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract （合同）of the publisher to be a published writer is unbel
41、ievably rewarding（有回报的） . 49. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? A. I was waiting for good fortune. B. I was trying to find an admirable job. C. I was being aimless about a suitable job. D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time. 50. The author decided to write a novel _ . A
42、. to finish the writing course B. to realize her own dream C. to satisfy reader s wish D. to earn more money 51. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel? A. Disturbed. B. Ashamed. C. Confident. D. Uncertain. 52. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph? A. It pay
43、s to stick to one s goal. B. Hard work can lead to success. C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky. D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something. D In a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT ）said that they have joined forces to offer free o
44、nline courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide. Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “ Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use
45、our online courses, ” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan. MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announ
46、ced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program. The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform. MIT President Susan Hockfield
47、said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform. “ Fasten your seatbelts, ” Hockfield said. Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have be
48、en experimenting with teaching to a global population online. The Harvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit（非盈利的） organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use t
49、he edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful. 53. According to this text, edX is _. A. a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWare B. a free computer program by MIT and Harvard C. a Harvard-MIT platform of free online courses D. a free program online for universities worldwide 54. What is said about online education in the text? A. Uni