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1、1 / 16 2018 年中考英语试题及答案二 亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅 读以下说明： 1. 本试卷分试题和答卷两部分。 2.本试题有第卷和第卷组成，共8 页。第卷为选择题，65 分，第卷为非选择题，55 分。共 120 分。考试时间为120 分钟。T8WL47zeJc 3.在答第卷之前，请将姓名、考试号、科目涂写在答题卡上。每题选出正确答案后，都必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号 Sat.: 9:00 a.m.1:00 a.m. SKYLINE HOTEL Telephone: 22785161 Address: 3031
2、No.3 Road (at Sea Island Way The Hanger Den: Wed. to Sun. Dinner from 5:30 p.m. Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri.: 6:00 a.m. Sat.: 6:30 a.m. Sun.: 7:00 a.m. Mon. Wed.: to 10:00 p.m. Thurs.Sun.: to 11:00 p.m. 46. If you want to buy a new jacket, youll have to go to _.T8WL47zeJc A. 3031 No.3 Road B. 5300 No.3
3、 Road C. 9020 Bridgeport Road D. 1100 Chesnut Street 47. If you want to go out for dinner on Sunday, you can call up the number _.T8WL47zeJc A. 22785161 or 22706030 B. 22706030 or 33562367T8WL47zeJc C. 77364431 or 22785161 D. 33562367 or 22785161T8WL47zeJc 48. You dont have to pay on Monday if you g
4、o to _.T8WL47zeJc A. Skyline Hotel B. Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterT8WL47zeJc 7 / 16 C. New York Museum D. Garden Restaurant 49. If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to _.T8WL47zeJc A. Lansdowne Park Shopping Center B. New York MuseumT8WL47zeJc C. Garden Restaurant D. Coffee
5、 Shop 50. Visiting New York Museum, you can know _.T8WL47zeJc A. the history of American native people B. the history of New YorkT8WL47zeJc C. the art of America D. the art of New York B In 1926, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented
6、a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a differ
7、ent way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype(银版照相. Soon other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and
8、 mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a fa
9、mous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如 生的 . Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19 th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of
10、 art.T8WL47zeJc 51. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _.T8WL47zeJc A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his windowT8WL47zeJc 52. The Daguerreotype was _. A. a Frenchman B. a kind of pictureT8WL47zeJc C. a kind of camera D. a photographer 53. If a photographer wanted to take p
11、ictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to _.T8WL47zeJc 8 / 16 A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him 54. Mathew Brady_. A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual picturesT8WL47zeJc C. was quite s
12、trong D. took many pictures of moving peopleT8WL47zeJc 55. This passage tells us _. A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras C “Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.” This may s
13、ound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 61. There s something wrong with my computer. I have to 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. If I have a robot, I want to make him _(do the homework.T8WL47zeJc 67. Someone attacked hi
14、m with a knife and he bled to _(die. T8WL47zeJc 68. Tom _(have a walk with his dog every afternoon.T8WL47zeJc 69. We spend half an hour _(read English every morning.T8WL47zeJc 70. On _(child Day, every child will be happy to get the beautiful presents.T8WL47zeJc C 下列各句A、B、C、D 中有一处错误，请在不改变句子意思的前提下，将正
15、确答案写在题后的横线 上。 71. Its kind for you to help me with the housework.T8WL47zeJc A B C D 72. Its too hot. Why not stay at home and watch TV instead of play football.T8WL47zeJc A B C D 73. Although he was very tired, but he still cleaned the classroom before he left.T8WL47zeJc A B C D _T8WL47zeJc 74. The
16、naughty boy talked so many that he couldn t hear the teacher.T8WL47zeJc A B C D 75. There are twenty more trees to be plant. We have to keep on working.T8WL47zeJc A B C D 11 / 16 D 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 easier; knock; mess; trouble; virus I want to have a robot to help Mum with the da
17、ily work. I think that life is 76 when you have a robot, but Dad says that robots are just computers and can catch a 77 easily. When this happens, you can have a lot of 78 with it. Instead of helping you, it will make a 79 at home. It will 80 over lamps and furniture. And then you will decide to ret
18、urn it to the robot shop.T8WL47zeJc 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. T8WL47zeJc 六、阅读短文 根据短文内容，按要求答题。 area. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Some
19、 kept fighting for 24 hours. Fire engines and helicopters dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire.T8WL47zeJc Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of heavy smoke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road t
20、o pass the fire area.T8WL47zeJc Some people did not follow the police order. Paul Grayson sent his wife and two children to safety, but he stayed. As the fire came within 50 feet of his house, he started thinking, “Am I foolish? Did I stay here too long, just for a house?”T8WL47zeJc 81. When and whe
21、re did the forest fire start? 82. What did the police order the people to do? 83. Why was fire fighting difficult? 12 / 16 84. How did the firemen drop water onto the fire? 85. What kind of person do you think Paul Grayson was?T8WL47zeJc B 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。 Reading books is a good h
22、obby for all kinds of reasons.T8WL47zeJc First, reading books is f 86 . You can always keep yourself interested and help you to have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially u 8 7 when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.T8WL47zeJc Ne
23、xt, you can read a book a 88 : in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed even in the bath. All you n 89 is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.T8WL47zeJc A 90 good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get be
24、tter and better at it. This m 91 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e 92 . Many school subjects depend on Sunday in Black Bear State Park. 82. To leave their homes. 83. Because
25、 the winds were strong. / Because of strong winds.T8WL47zeJc 84. They used fire engines and helicopters. 8 5. He was (a little foolish / loved his family a lot / didnt know the danger of fires.T8WL47zeJc 86. fun 87. useful 88. anywhere 89. need 90. Another T8WL47zeJc 91. means 92. easier 93. true 94
26、. writers 95. WhatT8WL47zeJc 七、 One possible version： Now, more and more people keep animals as pets at home. They regard their pets as members of their families. Pets are loved more and more because they can give people a lot of pleasure and help a person feel less lonely.T8WL47zeJc We must keep ou
27、r pet clean and healthy. If the pet is ill, we should take her to see the vet. We must try to prevent the spread of diseases that animals carry. If we do like this, the pet will give us pleasure rather than trouble.T8WL47zeJc 评分要求： 第五档： 10 分语言表述准确，层次分明，允许有12 处小错误。 第四档： 89 分语言基本正确，有少量错误，不影响语言表述。 第三档： 67 分语言表述基本清楚，有5 处以上错误。 第二档： 35 分能表述部分要点，错误较多。 第一档： 12 分表述个别要点，或写出正确的句子。 申明： 所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。