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1、高考写作24 个话题 学校生活 【话题词汇】 1personality n性格；个性 2abundant adj.丰富的 3first class adj.一流的 4habit n习惯 5participate v参加 6strengthen v加强 7virtue n美德 8board v寄宿 9dormitory n公寓 10 relaxation n放松 11 spare no effort 不遗余力 12 be accustomed to 习惯于 13 concentrate on 集中精力于 14 the key to success 成功的关键 15 build up ones b
2、ody 增强体质 16 overcome difficulty 克服困难 17 make up ones mind 下决心 18 get into a bad habit 染上坏习惯 【美文写作】 假如你是李华，你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”活动。你们班为此组织了主题班 会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你对如何创建“平安校园”的一些想法。短文应该包 括以下内容： 1安全意识的重要性； 2在运动中要注意安全； 3在校内要注意人身安全； 4同学间发生矛盾时，一定要保持冷静、理智； 5逐步将“平安校园”活动转换为全体师生的实际行动。 _ _ One possible version ： My
3、dear classmates， There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay in. I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will make us aware that safety should always come first in ou
4、r daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. When we are doing sports, we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt. Furthermore , when we get into trouble with our classmates, we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting, which may only bring suffering and p
5、ain to us mentally and physically. As far as Im concerned, all the students and teachers should work hard and try to keep the “ safety at school ” activity in mind. Besides, we are supposed to observe the law discipline wherever we are at any moment. Thanks. 【佳句仿写】 1Recently our school has carried o
6、ut a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay in.(用定语从句改写) Recently our school has carried out a program_ _ 2When we are doing sports，we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt.(改为省略句 ) _ 【答案】1.which/that is aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay in. 2When
7、 doing sports, we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt. 核心单词单词运用 1.information n信息 2.method n方法 3.attitude n态度 4.cover vt.包含 5.enthusiasticadj.热心的；enthusiasm n热情 6.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的；amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的；amazevt.使大为惊讶； 使惊愕；amazement n 7.instruction n(常作复数 )指示；说明；instructvt.
8、 指导 ;教导 ; instructiveadj.有教育意义的;指导的 8.boredadj.厌烦的；厌倦的；boring adj.令人厌烦 的；borev使厌烦 9.embarrassedadj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的； embarrassing adj. 令 人 尴 尬 的 ； 令 人 难 堪 的 ； embarrassvt.使尴尬；embarrassment n尴尬 10.behaviour n行为；举动；behave v 11.technology n技术；technological adj.technique n(同义词 )技术；技艺；技法 12.impressvt.使印象深刻；i
9、mpressionn印象； impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的 13.encouragementn鼓励；激励；encourage vt. courage n勇气；胆量 14.disappointed adj.失望的；disappointingadj.令人 失望的；disappointvt.使失望 15.disappear vi.消失；disappearance n appearvi.出现；appearance n出现；外表 16.assistant n助手； 助理；assist v帮助； 协助； assistance n帮助，援助 语境助记 词不离句，句不离段 What impress
10、es and encourages us most is his attitude and enthusiasm.He never feels bored and has an amazing talent for information technology. He doesnt want to disappoint anybody caring for him，so he tries his best to behave well every day. .用所给词的适当形式填空 1.To our great amazement，Alexander was not amazed at the
11、 amazing news. (amaze) 2.Bored with the boring speech ， Mr.Smith began to read a novel.(bore) 3.To finish the experiment quickly ， the professor asked his assistant to come to his assistance.(assist) 4.Deeply encouragedby the teachers encouragement, little Tom made great progress in his study.(encou
12、rage) 5.My sister can speak English fluently；that is to say, my sister can speak fluent English. (fluency) 6.My first impressionof the city was that the scenery there was rather impressive， and it impressed me a lot.(impress) .单词拼写 1.The newspaper article gave a vivid description (描写 ) of the earthq
13、uake. 2.The test includes a section on reading comprehension(理解 ) 3.His remarks showed that he misunderstood (误解 ) my position on the question. 4.After months of disappointment( 失望 ), his perseverance was finally rewarded. 5.We are puzzled by the sudden disappearance (失踪 ) of our guide. 高频短语短语运用 1.b
14、e similar to与相似 2.attitude to/towards sth./sb. 对某物 /某人的态度 3.at the start/end of 在开始 /结束的时候 4.be divided into被(划 )分为 5.take part in参加 6.nothing like 毫不相似；完全不像 7.in other words 换句话说 8.be impressed with/by 对有印象 9.look forward to 期待；期望 10.make progress 取得进步 用高频短语的适当形式填空 1.The students are deeply impress
15、ed with their teachers way of teaching. 2.He willtake part in an important race across the Atlantic. 3.I look forward tosigning the contract when we meet next week. 4.The students are divided into seven groups to discuss the problem in English. 5.John resembles his father in appearance. In other wor
16、ds，John takes after his father in appearance. 6.Whats your attitude to studying abroad？ 7.This is really terrible and I hope nothing like this will happen again. 常用句型句型运用 1.I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class ！ 【信息提取】I dont think 否定转移 2.In other words ， there are three times as many girls
17、 as boys. 【信息提取】three times as many girls as 倍数 表达法 3.Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 【信息提取】that 指代用法 1.I can appreciate the idea, but _ in practice. 我很欣赏这样的想法，但是我不认为在实 际中它会起作用。 【答案】 I dont think it works 2.Our
18、new school is _ the old one. 我们的新学校是老学校的四倍大。 【答案】 four times as big as 3.And yet our case was so different from _. 然而， 我们这边的情况和欧洲是那样地不 同。 【答案】that of Europe 重点语法：以和结尾的形容词 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Light _ faster than sound. (travel) 2.She _ that reading comprehension is important. (think) 3.There was a _ look o
19、n his face when he saw the _ result. (surprise) 4.Some impolite football fans ，_ at the game result, expressed their anger and sadness by throwing bottles and other things into the football field. (disappoint) 5.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.
20、 (interest) 【答案】1.travels2.thinks3.surprised; surprising4.disappointed5.interested 词汇突破 1amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 老师非常的热情、友好，教室令人惊讶。 It is amazing to find you here. 在这里见到你真是令人惊讶。 【归纳拓展】 (1)amaze vt.使吃惊 (2)amazed adj.感到惊奇的
21、；吃惊的 be amazed at/by.对大为惊奇 be amazed to do sth因做某事而感到惊奇 be amazed that.惊奇于 (3)amazement n惊讶 to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊愕地 【温馨提示】(1)以 ing 结尾的形容词常译为“ 令人 的”，一般修饰物；而以 ed 结尾的形容词常译为“感到 的”，一般修饰人。 (2)以 ing 结尾的形容词有时也可以修饰人，而以ed 结尾的形容词也可以修饰与人有 关的名词如voice，tear 等。 a disappointing student 一个令人失望的学生 a
22、 disappointed student 一个感到失望的学生 an exciting game 一场激动人心的比赛 an excited voice 激动的声音 an embarrasing situation 一个令人尴尬的处境 an embarrased silence 难堪的沉默 用 amaze 的适当形式填空 Its _ how quickly people adapt to the environment. We were _ at her knowledge of Chinese literature. What _ me most is that he wasnt _ at t
23、he _ news. To our _， the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. 【答案】amazingamazedamazed；amazed；amazing amazement 高考链接 (2016 新课标卷 ，B) Heading back downtown toward her hotel，her big city friends were_(amaze) at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mi
24、ssissippi state reunion( 团聚 ) (2016 天津卷， A) We invite you to join us on an _ (amaze) journey of language learning. 【答案】amazedamazing 2instruction (1)n.(常作复数 )指示；说明 Robots can behave by human instructions.机器人是按照人类的指示行动的。 Read the instructions on the bottle before you take the medicine. 先看瓶子上的说明再吃药。 (
25、2)n.U 指导 You need further instruction in arithmetic. 你需要更多的算术指导。 【归纳拓展】 (1) follow instructions服从指示 on ones instructions 按照某人的吩咐 under ones instruction 在某人的指导下 (2)instruct vt. 指导；教导；命令 instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面的内容 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 It is the most _(instruct) lecture t
26、hat I have attended since I came to this school. _ the teachers instruction ，I have made great progress in English. All children _(instruct) in the use of the library. Always read the _(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. (2)同义句改写 My boss instructed me to type th
27、e letters quickly. (用复合句改写) _ 【答案】(1)instructiveUnderare instructedinstructions (2)My boss instructed me that I (should) type the letters quickly. 高考链接 (2016 新课标卷，D) However，Mexicans may use silence when_(instruction) are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing w
28、ith him or her. 【答案】instructions 3impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 We were deeply impressed by his words. 他的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。 My father impressed on me the importance of hard work. 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 【归纳拓展】 impression n印象；感想；印记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，感人的 be impressed by/with. 对印象深刻 impress.on(upon) sb./sb.s memory(mi
29、nd) 使某人铭记；铭记在某人的记忆(心 )中 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 The films special effects are particularly _(impress). I was very _(impress)by the efficiency of the staff. The book left a deep _(impress) on him. The design was impressed _ the cloth. (2)同义句改写 I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back hom
30、e in time.(用过去分词短 语作状语改写) _ 【答案】(1)impressiveimpressedimpressionwithon (2)Impressed by the beautiful scenery ，I forgot to go back home in time. 高考链接 (2016 江苏卷，D) Her times were not exactly_(impress) ， but even so， he sensed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlo
31、oked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. 【答案】impressive 4cover vt.& vi. (1)包含 His reading covers a wide range of subjects. 他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。 (2)覆盖 The highway was covered with snow. 公路被雪覆盖着。 (3)掩饰 She laughed to cover her anxiety. 她以笑来掩饰自己的焦虑。 (4)(不用被动语态)行过 (路程 ) We covered about 30 miles
32、a day. 我们每天大约走三十英里。 (5)采访，报道 Two reporters covered the news story. 两名记者负责报道这则新闻。 This event will be covered live by T V. 此事将由电视作现场报道。 (6)(钱)足够付 Is the money enough to cover the tuition? 这笔钱付学费够吗？ 写出下列句子中cover 的含义 They covered the table with clean white cloths._ The city covers 250 square miles._ He
33、covered 100 miles yesterday._ He was sent to cover the Olympic Games._ He should get enough money to cover his rent._ The course covers all aspects of business and law._ Were not covered against theft._ 【答案】遮盖占行走，走完报道够支付涉及给保险 高考链接 (2016 北京卷 ) Norton Sound was _(cover) with ice ， which could sometime
34、s break up without warning. If that happened ，Seppala might fall into the icy water below. 【答案】covered 5attitude n态度；看法；姿态 Describe your attitude to studying English. 描述一下你对学英语的态度。 【归纳拓展】 an attitude to/towards sth./sb. 对的态度、看法 have (take) a good/bad/positive/negative attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对某
35、人 /某事物持好的/坏的 /肯定的 /否定的态度 Whats your attitude to/towards.? 你对有什么看法？ 【温馨提示】attitude 后面的 to 是介词。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 What is your attitude _ our service? (2)完成句子 We must _ life. 我们对待生活要采取积极的态度。 He was sitting _. 他懒洋洋地坐着。 【答案】(1)to/towards (2)have a positive attitude to/towardsin a lazy attitude 短语聚焦 1in oth
36、er wordsthat is to say 换句话说 Im not used to the way you speak to me.In other words，I dont want to continue our conversation. 我不习惯于你对我说话的方式。换句话讲，我不想继续我们的谈话了。 Beethoven wrote many world famous musical compositions. In other words ，he was a great musician. 贝多芬写过许多世界著名乐曲。换句话讲，他是一位伟大的音乐家。 【归纳拓展】 in a/one
37、word 简言之，总之 keep ones word/promise 遵守诺言 break ones word/promise 食言；违背诺言 have a word with sb. 与某人交谈 have words with sb. 与某人吵架 word for word 逐字地 in words 用语言 word came that.有消息传来 (word 意为“消息”时，为不可数名词) leave word 留言 巧学助记 选用 word 短语并用其适当形式填空 She has a good handwriting ，and is good at writing articles._，
38、 she is a qualified secretary. The beauty of sunset can not be described _. The person who _ my father is one of my relatives. 【答案】In a wordin wordsis having a word withhave words with 高考链接 (2016 浙江卷，A) _( 换句话说 )， gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(
39、 优越感 ) 【答案】In other words 2look forward to 期待；盼望 I am very much looking forward to the holidays. 我很盼望放假。 We look forward to seeing you again. 我们期待着再见到你。 【归纳拓展】 look forward to doing. 盼望做，此处to 为介词。 常用的类似“动词介词to”的短语还有： pay attention to.注意 turn to 求助于 be/get used to 习惯于 refer to 参考；涉及 get down to 着手 /开
40、始认真干 stick to 坚持 devote.to.献身于 lead to 导致；通向 object to 反对 【温馨提示】look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 单句语法填空 He looked forward _(see)who was making a loud noise in the crowd. The day that he had looked forward to _(come) at last. We looked forward to _(hear) from you. 【答案】to seecamehearing 3be
41、 divided into 被(划)分成 Our class is divided into four groups.我们班被分成了四个小组。 【归纳拓展】 divided adj.分开的 divided opinions 分歧的意见 divided among/between 在之间分配 divide by 用除 (尽)；因分裂 divide up 分开，划分 巧辨异同 divide，separate (1)divide 侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与介词between，among，by，into 搭配。 (2)separate 把原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来。separate
42、多与 from，by 搭配使 用。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 Take the orange and divide it _ quarters. The money is to be divided up equally _ the six grandchildren. If you divide 21 _ 3 ，youll get 7. A high wall separates our backyard _ the playing field. (2)单句改错 Please divide it into half and give one half to her. _ 【答案】(1)i
43、ntoamongbyfrom (2)into in 或第一个halfhalves 句型精析 1I_dont_think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 我认为我不会对沈老师的课厌烦的。 这个句子属于否定转移现象。I dont think 中的 dont 实际否定的是宾语从句中的will be ， 即： I think I wont be bored in Ms Shens class ！但习惯上我们要把否定词放在主句的谓语动词 think 之前。当主句主语为第一人称时think ，believe，suppose，expect，imagine 等动词的宾 语
44、从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 I dont think I can remember the 100 words within two hours. 我想我不能在两小时内记住这100 个单词。 I dont believe he will come tonight. 我相信今晚他不会来。 【温馨提示】这类主从复合句的反意疑问句在人称和数上要与从句中的主语和谓语保 持一致。如果think ，believe 等的主语为第二、三人称，反意疑问句应对主句进行反问。 完成句子 I dont believe the man can finish the w
45、ork on time，_？ 我相信这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对不对？ You dont think she will come ，_？你认为她不会来，是吗？ 【答案】can hedo you 2In other words ，there are three_times_as_many_girls_as boys. 换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。 three times as many girls as 为一种倍数表达方式，其构成形式为“倍数as many/much n.as”。 【归纳拓展】 表示倍数的句型通常有下列几个： (1)A is three (four ，etc.) times
46、 the size (height，length，width ，etc.)of B. (2)A is three (four ，etc.)times as big (high，long，wide ，etc.)as B. (3)A is three(four ， etc.)times bigger(higher ，longer，wider，etc.)than B. (4)The size (height ，length，width ，etc.) of A is three (four ， etc.)times of B. This hospital is four times the size of that one. This hospital is four times as big as that one. The size of this hospital is four times of that one. 这所医院是那所医院的四倍大。 Our total income of 2015 was double that of 2014. 我们 2015 年的总收入是2014 年的两倍。 This room is half the si