2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空汇编.pdf

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1、新课标卷 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was _41_along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lightson. 43 he go

2、t closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher ( 灭火器 ). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 4

3、8 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman? s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的 ) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 5

4、4 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 5

5、9 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman ? s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C traveling Drushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another

6、 C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. fi

7、nally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. wom

8、an B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked 60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise 【答案】 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC 【解析】 试题分析 :本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry 在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。他 不顾个人安危， 勇敢地拿

9、起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员，他 的行为挽救了他人的生命。 41.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。故事发生的时候他在沿着公路行驶。故选C。 42.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。Larry 是送货司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回 去的路上。故选D。 43.C 考查连词辨析及语境理解。Since 自从，由于；Although 尽管；As “当 , 时候；If 如果；根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。故选C。 44.B 考查代词辨析及语境理解。Each 每个； another 另一个；that 那个；his 他的；根 据前句 Suddenly, he sa

10、w a car with its bright lights on,可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车，由此判 断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。 45.A 考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句the fire was put out 可知当时汽车是着火了。 Flame 火苗； smoke 烟； water 水； steam 蒸汽。故选A。 46.B 考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中a women? s voice coming from the wrecked vehicle， 可知汽车是毁坏了的，used使用；disabled 残废的； removed 被移除了的； abandoned 被遗弃的

11、。故选B。 47.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车去灭火。Get hold of 拿起； prepare 准 备； take charge of 负责； control 控制。故选A。 48.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据and told Larry he had _48_ an emergency call 可知，那 个司机走了过来和Larry 说话。 Come down 下来； come through 经历；come in 进来；come over 走过来。故选D。 49.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文警察来了可知这个司机打了电话报警。Return 归 还；rece

12、ive a call 接到电话； make a call 打电话；confirm 确认。故选 C。 50.A 考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。Then 那时； again 再次； finally 终于； even 甚至。故选A。 51.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险， 由此推断当时Larry 离汽车远， 所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。Start the car 发动汽车； park a car 停 放汽车； pass a car路过汽车； approach a car 走近汽车。故选D。 52.B 考查形容词辨析及语境理

13、解。根据本段末句she should not move 可知， Larry 让这名女 士不要动。 Quiet 安静的； still 不动的； away 远离的； calm 沉着的；故选B。 53.D 考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而； Larry 不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。 54.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸，故选A。 55.C 考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry 害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间 是假设关系。故选C。 56.B 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容可以

14、推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都 退到后面。 Stepped forward 迈步向前； backed off 退后； moved on 继续前行； set out出发； 根据句意选B。 57.B 考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文Once fire and emergency people arrived 可知是救援 的警察赶到现场。woman 妇女； police 警察； man 男人；driver 司机；故选B。 58.D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知警察让他离开了，由此判断Larry 询问警察 他是否可以离去。Forbidden 被禁止的； ready 有准备的；asked 被问

15、到的；free 自由的。 Be free to do sth 自由地做某事。故选D。 59.A 考查短语辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry 救人的事实是确定无疑的。for certain 确 定无疑；for consideration 以供参考；report 报道； check 核实；故选A。 60.C 考查名词辨析及语境理解。Patience 耐心； skill 技能； effort 努力； promise 承诺；根据 从上文可知Larry 的努力挽救了别人的性命。故选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 新课标卷 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节完形填空（共20 小题

16、；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置 )on your desk. And they?ve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles aw

17、ay. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That?s how powerful the 25 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I?d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her

18、 cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent. One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani?s office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently,

19、 and then printed out the 34 immediately. “ What a wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “ By the way, what?s your name?” “ I?m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I tho

20、ught she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani?s 39 -her warm smile, her nods, her ,I?m here for you? 40 -were all silent signals that didn?t travel through wires. 21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met 22. A. came B. move

21、d C. ran D. developed 23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed 24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already 25. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression 26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate 27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose 28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D

22、. confused 29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know 30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book 31. A. for the fi rst time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time 32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding 33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced 34. A. bill B. form C. tick

23、et D. list 35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully 36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant 37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless 38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever 39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness 40. A. explanation B.

24、attitude C. concept D. Behavior 【答案】 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 试题分析 :本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，以“我”在电话中与我的代理商Rani 的交流中发现， 她比较“冷漠” ，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来的看法完 全是错误的，生活中的Rani 是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全 面思考问题。 21.

25、D 考查上下文串联。动词accept接受； notice 注意； hear听说；听见；meet 遇见；根据 第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。 故 D 正确。 22.A 考查动词短语。动词move 移动； run 奔跑； develop 发展，开发；短语come from 来自 于； 他们对你的了解来自于电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。 ， 与 BCD 三项的动词语义不搭配。故A 正确。 23.B 考查上下文串联。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了 解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet 串联前

26、后语义。故B 正确。 24.C 考查副词辨析。副词rather 相当地； also 也； just 只是； already 已经；本句使用just 表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故C 正确。 25.A 考查上下文串联。根据26 空后“ only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通 过电话了解你。故A 正确。 26.D 考查上下文串联。 形容词 direct 直接的； useful 有用的； easy 容易的； accurate 准确的； 本空前的but 说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。与 ABC 三项语义不搭配。故D 正确。 27.A 考

27、查介词辨析。介词in person 亲自， by myself 靠自己； in public 当众； on purpose 故 意地； A 项与空前的faceless形成呼应， Rani 是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故 A 正 确。 28.A 考查上下文串联。空前的cold voice 可知 Rani 在电话里的声音很冷漠，和让我很不高 兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故A 正确。 30.D 考查动词辨析。动词arrange 预定 ;postpone，推迟 ;confirm 确认 ;book 预定，因为家庭 中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book 与 f

28、light 相搭配。故D 正确。 31.A 考查介词短语。短语for the first time 第一次； at any t ime 随时； from time to time 时而 不时； in good time 及时，迅速；因为情况紧急，所以我第一次亲自来到Rani 的办公室。故 A 正确。 32.B 考查动词辨析。动词expect 期待，预料；see看见； test 检测； avoid 避免；她看到了 我的着急， Rani 非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。动词see与上下文搭配一致。 33.B 考查形容词辨析。形容词shy 害羞的； comforting 安慰的； familiar 熟

29、悉的； forced 被 迫的；她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B 正确。 34.C 考查上下文串联。根据30 空可知我要预定回家的航班的机票，本句中Rani 很快帮我 把机票打印出来。故C 正确。 35.C 考查上下文串联。副词hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully 感激地； regretfully 遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这 让我心存感激。故C 项正确。 36.D 考查上下文串联。形容词careful 细心的； serious 严肃的，认真的；nervous 紧张的； pleasant令人愉快的； 现实生

30、活中的Rani 富有同情心， 待人热情大方。 是一个令人愉快的相 处对象。所以当我转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。故 D 项正确。 37.D 考查上下文串联。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，甚 至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。故D 项正确。 38.B 考查上下文串联。在文章 28 空前 cold，以及之前我因为Rani 很冷漠， 但却没有想到实 际生活中的Rani 是如此的美好善良。故B 项正确。 39.C 考查名词辨析。 名词 forgiveness;谅解 ;eagerness; 急切，friendliness

31、友好 ;skillfulness. 熟练， 从 52-54 空内容可知Rani 对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C 项正 确。 40.B 考查名词辨析。名词explanation 解释， attitude 态度， concept 概念， behaviour 行为， Rani 的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B 项指 Rani 接待我的发好的态度。故 B 项正确。 新课标卷 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 W

32、hen I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 . Just before September, Miller was struck by a car a

33、nd lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didn ? t cry. That season, I 26 all of Miller?s records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame f

34、or Miller?s 29 . One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fencewhich wasn?t 31 to climb if you had both arms. I?m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. Wh

35、en we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, “ You know, I didn?t tell you this during the season, but you did35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 . ” His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was

36、38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on, I grew 40 and a little more real. 21.A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with 22.A.coach B. student C. teacher D. player 23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure 24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D. training 25.A

37、. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed 26.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried 27.A.reported B. judged C. organized D. watched 28.A.and B. then C. but D. thus 29.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice 30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost 31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit 32.A.praise B. advice C.

38、assistance D. apology 33.A.let B. helped C. had D. noticed 34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe 35.A.fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally 36.A. us B. yourself C. me D. them 37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams 38.A.still B. also C. yet D. just 39.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. ad

39、mired 40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler 【答案】 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.B 【解析】 试题分析 :文章是一篇与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球 员 Miller 看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller 受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最 有价值球员。作者的表现得到了Miller 的认可。 21.B 考查动词短语辨析。A. ch

40、eering for: 为 , 欢呼，3. beating out 打败， c. relying on 依靠， D. staying with 和 , 待在一起。要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选 B。 27.D 考查动词辨析。 A.reported 报告；B. judged 判断；C. organized 组织；D. watched 观看。 while he 27 the home games from the bench 受伤后的 Miller 坐在长凳上观看比赛， 故选 D。 28.C 考查并列连词。A.and 和； B. then 然后； C. but 但是； D. th

41、us 因此。 I was named most valuable player 和 I often had crazy dreams 形成对比， 作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他 总是做噩梦，故选C。 29.C 考查名词辨析。 A. decision 决定； B. mistake 错误； C. accident 事故； D. sacrifice 牺牲。 让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller 的事故负责， 作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选 C。 30.A 考查形容词辨析。 A.stuck ； B. hurt ； C. tired 劳累的；D. lost 丢失的。saw Miller 30

42、 going over a fence 作者看到Miller 在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller 翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是 被卡在篱笆上了，故选A。 31 B 考查形容词辨析. A.steady 稳定的 ;B.hard 困难的 ;c. fun 有趣的 ;D.fit ，合适的，傀康的。 手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力，故选B。 31.考查名词辨析。A.praise 表扬 ;B advice 建议 ;c. assistance 帮助 ;D. apology 道歉。作者认 为 Miller 最不愿接受作者的帮助，the last，最不可能的，故选c。 32.B 考查动词辨析。 A let 让;B. helped 帮助 ;c had 有，使;D. noticed 注意到。 根据 he accepted 可知 Miller 接受了作者的帮助，故选B。 34 D 考查形容词辨析。A dropped Bready 准备好的 ;c.trapped 被困住的 ;D. safe 安全的。作者 和 Miller 两人成功翻过篱笆，故选D。 35 A 考查副词辨析。 A fine 够好，可接受 ;B wrong 错误地 ;c quickly 迅速 D normally 正常。 Miller 认为作者表现得很好，故选A。