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1、第 1 页 共 100 页 2017 年高考英语词汇解析 A 1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2. ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of ones ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of hi
2、s ability. 3. abnormaladj. 不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词： normal 4. aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船 ) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep 关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What a
3、bout询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在上面 above all 首先;尤其 7. abroadad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school 第 2 页 共 100 页 The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 8. absent
4、adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-mindedadj. 心不在焉的 9. absorbvt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于 10. abusev / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力 /职权/ 特权 12
5、. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as 13. access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessibleadj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessibl
6、e to the public. 14. accidentn.事故，意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心 15. accompanyv. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 第 3 页 共 100 页 16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishmentn. 成就，成绩 accomplish the task/ p
7、urpose/ goal 17. according to根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告 19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的 be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early. 19. achevi./n headache / toothache My back aches so
8、 much. 20. achieve vt 达到；取得 achievementn 成就 achieve success/victory/ones goal; 21. achievementn. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等） make great achievements 23 . acknowledge v. 承认，致谢 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
9、 I acknowledged financial support from the local government. 24. acrossprepcrossv. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. actn.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事 act as 充当；扮演act out 把表演出来 25. action n. 行动take action to do sth 第 4 页 共 100 页 put sth into action 把付诸实施 26. activeadj. 积极的 ;主
10、动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加 28. activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动 29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上 30 adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应 31. addvt 添加，增加，补充说（
11、 that ） add( )to 添加add up 把加在一起 add up to总计为 ; 总数为 a) His illness added to our trouble. b) b) He added that he would come again. c) Please add these figures up. d) d) These numbers add up to 100. e) He added some salt to the water. 32. addressn.地址vt.写地址；向讲话（尤指演讲） address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The
12、letter was wrongly addressed. The president addressed the public. 33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节 34. admirev 钦佩.;羡慕 admire sb for sth 第 5 页 共 100 页 I admire John for his cou
13、rage. 35. admitvt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed） 1) 承认admit ones mistakes; admit doing/having done He admitted having stolen the money. 3) 准许（入场，入学，入会） admit sb to /intosb be admitted to He has been admitted to Beijing University. 36. adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳 adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter adopt a new po
14、licy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude 37. advancevi 推进，促进；前进 adj. advanced先进的 / 高级的 in advance预先，事先 an advanced worker 38. advantagen. 优点，好处 (可数名词 ) 反：disadvantage take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于 to sb s advantage 对（某人）有利 39. advertisevt. 为做广告 1）为做广告 advertise a product / things 2）登广
15、告征求 /寻找 advertise for a new sales manager 40. advicen/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept ones advice 接受某人的建议 ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb some advice on sth advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that (should)+do Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
16、41. affect vt. 影响 , 深深打动，使悲伤等 Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri. 第 6 页 共 100 页 42. affordvt. 负担得起 ,抽得出 (时间); 提供 can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can t afford a book/to buy the book 43. afraida. 害怕的；担心 be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做 ; be afraid of doi
17、ng 害怕 She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up. 44. against prep对着，反对 , 靠着，迎着，衬着 stand against the wall (靠墙站着 ) go against nature; be against sth 反对 They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky. 45. agen.年龄；时代vi. 变老f or ages 多年;
18、 at an early age; at the age of ; of the same age=of an age After his wifes death he aged quickly. 46. agreevi. 同意；应允 1）agree with agree with sb / what you say/your opinion. 表示一致 ;“ (食物、天气、工作等 )对适宜” ： The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。 A verb must agree with its subject in person and num
19、ber. What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。 2）agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion . 3）agree on /upon主要指双 /多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议： We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。 Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。 4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。 5) reac
20、h/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can t/couldnt agree more. 第 7 页 共 100 页 46. aheadad. 在前，向前ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧 48. aidn. 援助；救护；辅助工具 first aid 急救 in aid of 支持 by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过的帮助 come/ go to ones aid 帮助某人 v. 帮助，促进aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做 49. aim at 瞄准,对准He
21、aimed the gun at the enemy officer. (向某方面 )努力 Shes aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship. 针对某人My words were not aimed at you. 50. alikeadj. 相像，十分相似We are alike in many ways. adv. 相似的，相同的They tried to treat their children alike. 51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch alive 活捉keep alive be alive with= be full
22、of The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive .(后置定语 ) 52. allowv 准许，允许allow doing/ sb to do allow for 把考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan? 53. almost adv 几乎，差不多 Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter. 54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的 1)
23、 形容词 She is alone at home. （她独自一人在家。） 2) 副词 I like to work alone. （我喜欢独自一人工作。） 3) “只有，仅仅”，The shoes alone cost $200. let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰 let alone 更不用说 第 8 页 共 100 页 lonely 1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island. 2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的”feel lonely He lives alone but he doesnt feel lon
24、ely . 55. aloudad.大声地read aloud/ think aloud 56. amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹；震惊 What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us. It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time. amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的 I m _ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones. Its _ how often y
25、ou see drivers using mobile phones. 56. amountn. 数额（尤指数量，大小等） a large amount of +u/n large amounts of +u/n v. （数量，意义等）等同，相当于amount to 1) （数量上）达到，总计 Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而 损失的时间总共为 2）等于，意味着 Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们 想的都是一回事。 57. am
26、use vt. 使快乐，逗乐 amuse sb. 使高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids. be amused by/at/ with 被逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐 The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusementn. to one s amusement 58. amusementn. 1) 娱乐,乐趣to one s amusement 让某人发笑 They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of pass
27、ers-by. 他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。 第 9 页 共 100 页 3) 娱乐活动，消遣活动amusements amusevt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心，逗笑 amused / amusingadj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑 / 神情/ 表情 an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影 60. angryadj 生气的，愤怒的(angrily /angrier ) be angry at (about) 因为而生气be angry with sb 生某人
28、的气 61. announcevt. 宣布，宣告，公布 announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached. make an announcement 62. announcement n. 通告，通知 63. annoy vt. （使）烦恼be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth. What annoyed him most
29、 was that he had received no apology. annoyed adj. 略感烦恼（生气）的annoying adj. 讨厌的，令 人烦恼的 Its _that we didn t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们 事先并不知道这一切 Mr Davies was _that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因 为那些书不见了。 63.answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone； answer f
30、or 对 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day. 65. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心 anxiousadj. 焦虑的，不安的；担心的 be anxious about sth for sb 渴望的，急切的be anxious to do sth 第 10 页 共 100 页 67. apologize n. 道歉，歉意apology n. make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth 68. appeal v. n. 吸引，呼
31、吁，恳求 The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment. have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one s appeal 失去吸引力 69. Appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly _ from behind the tree scared me. 2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎 It appears (to sb) that /as if
32、He appeared to be happy in the news. It appears to me that he will win It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被 删除了。 Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破 门而入的迹象。 70. appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人 71. applicationn.申请 make an application for 72.
33、apply v. 申请 apply for 申请；请求，接洽 apply sth to 运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事 73. appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定 1) 任命，委派 A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman. 第 11 页 共 100 页 3) . 约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time. In the evening he mad
34、e his way to the appointed meeting place. 74. appointment n. make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命 75. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art Id appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. 76. approa
35、ch 1). v. 接近；靠近；走进 As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees. I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching. 2). n. 接近；方法；途径；通路 He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling. His approach to the problem are wrong. All the a
36、pproach to the palace were guarded by troops. 77. approve vi. 赞成vt. 同意，批准 approve of 赞成，同意approve of ones idea He doesn t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划 / 提议 approval n. 78. argue vi. 争辩，争论n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/ 反对 2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做 / 不做某事 3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事 79. arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。