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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料英语必修1(人教版)第一单元过关检测卷第一部分词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1Jack i_the traffic rules and drove after drinking.答案：ignored2He seemed to be c_with the event.答案：concerned3Everyone must calm down and s_the problem.答案：settle4You have no idea of the pain and s_I went through.答案：suff
2、erings5Put on your overcoat because its cold o_.答案：outdoors6After the terrible hurricane，the whole house was destroyed_(完全地)答案：entirely7By now，he has formed the_(习惯) of reading before going to bed.答案：habit8True friends always_(分享) their happiness and sadness with each other.答案：share9We can easily_(交
3、流) with people over the world with Internet.答案：communicate10Some animals hibernate under snow，because there is much air in_(松的) snow.答案：loose二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)add up (to)be concerned aboutgo throughset downa series ofon purposein order toaccording toget along with
4、fall in lovejoin inhave got tohide awayface to face 1. Weve chatted online for some time but we have never met_.答案：face to face2It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back.His mother _him.答案：is concerned about3The Lius_hard times before liberation.答案：went through4_ get a good mark I worked very hard b
5、efore the exam.答案：In order to5I think the window was broken _by someone.答案：on purpose6You should _the language points on the blackboard.They are useful.答案：set down7They met at Toms party and later _ with each other.答案：fell in love8You can find_English reading materials in the school library.答案：a ser
6、ies of9I am easy to be with and _my classmates pretty well.答案：am getting along with10They _in a small village so that they might not be found.答案：hid away三、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1那个哭闹的小孩很快就安静下来了。(calm down)_答案：That crying child soon calmed down.2她为什么这么重视自己的分数呢？(be concerned about)_答案：Why is she so
7、 concerned about her marks?3学生们对摇滚的喜爱近乎狂热。(grow/be crazy about)_答案：Students have grown crazy about rock music.4这是她第三次到这个山村看望这些孩子们。(It was.thatclause)_答案：It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see these children.5丈夫被杀害后，她经历了许许多多的困难。(go through)_答案：She has gone through a l
8、ot since her husband was killed.第二部分语言知识与运用第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A，B，C，D项中，选出最佳选项。A land free from destruction，plus wealth，natural resources，and labor supplyall these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.But they were not
9、enough.Something 2 was needed to start the industrial process.That “something special” was men 3 individuals who could invent machines，find new 4 of power，and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who 5 the machines of the Industrial Revolution6 from many backgrounds and many o
10、ccupations.Many of them were 7 inventors than scientists.A man who is a 8 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 9 .He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is 10 trying to make something that has a concrete use.
11、He may try to solve a problem by 11 the theories of science or by experimenting through trial and error.Regardless of his method，he is working to obtain a 12 result：the construction of a harvesting machine，the burning of a light bulb，or one of 13 other objectives.Most of the people who 14 the machin
12、es of the Industrial Revolution were inventors，not trained scientists.A few were both scientists and inventors.Even those who had 15 or no training in science might not have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years before.1A.cases Breasons Cfactors Dsituations解析：从这
13、四个词的意思上来区分，case是“事例，案例”的意思，reason表原因，factor意为“因素”，situation的意思是“形势，状况”，文中句子的意思是上述条件是使英国成为工业革命中心的重要因素。故选factor。答案：C2A.else Bnear Cextra Dsimilar解析：else意为“其他，别的”，extra意为“额外的，外加的”，而这句话要表达的是“也需要其他条件”，而不是“额外条件”，排除C。near和similar意思相差较远，故选A。答案：A3A.generating Beffective Cmotivating Dcreative解析：根据下句的解释，应选“有创造
14、性的”，creative符合题意。generating“产生的、生产的”，motivating“有动机的”和effective“有效的”意思上不贴切。 答案：D4A.origins Bsources Cbases Ddiscoveries解析：sources意为“来源，根源”，如，sources of power意为“能源”，符合题意。origin的意思是“起因，由来”；base是“基础”的意思；discovery是“发现”的意思。 答案：B5A.employed Bcreated Coperated Dcontrolled解析：根据句子的意思，应选create“创造，发明”这个词。 答案：B
15、6A.came Barrived Cstemmed Dappeared解析：come from的意思是“出自，来自”，与后面的background搭配，意为“出于背景”。stem from意为“起源于”，B、C项的意思不对。 答案：A7A.less Bbetter Cmore Dworse解析：more.than.是固定搭配，意为“与其说不如”。本句的意思是，“与其说是科学家，不如说是发明家”。答案：C8A.genuine Bpractical Cpure Dclever解析：pure的意思是“纯粹的，单纯的”，genuine的意思是“真正的”，practical的意思是“实际的”，cleve
16、r的意思是“聪明的”，句子的意思是“一个纯粹的科学家主要致力于精确的科学研究”。 答案：C9A.happily Boccasionally Creluctantly Daccurately解析：accurately的意思是“精确的”，符合题意。happily“愉快的”；occasionally“时而的，偶然的”和reluctantly“勉强的”均不合题意。 答案：D10A.seldom Bsometimes Call Dnever解析：这句话的意思是“一个发明家或热衷于应用科学的人通常试图创造有使用价值的东西”。 答案：C11A.planning Busing Cidea Dmeans解析：这
17、句话的意思是“通过运用科学理论”，use意为“使用，运用”，故选B。 答案：B12A.single Bsole Cspecialized Dspecific解析：根据句子的意思，“他为了明确的结果而工作”，specific的意思是“明确的”，specialized的意思是“专门的”； sole的意思是“独有的，单一的”；single的意思是“单独的，一个人”。 答案：D13A.few Bthose Cmany Dall解析：根据题意，one of many other objectives“许多其他东西中的一种”。all“全部”； few“几乎没有”； those“那些”；均不合题意。答案：C
18、14A.proposed Bdeveloped Csupplied Doffered解析：develop“(使)发展”。另一个意思是“研制、开发”，用在这里恰当。propose建议；supply提供、供应；offer“提供，出价”。答案：B15A.little Bmuch Csome Dany解析：本题要求选用的是与no意义相近的不定代词，在四个选项中，只有little的意思是“几乎没有”，后接不可数名词，符合题意。答案：A来源:第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
19、。Anne was a 1._(Jew) girl 2._ lived in the Netherlands during the World War .In order not to 3._(catch) by the German Nazi，she and 4._family had to hide away.In her hiding place she made her best friend 5._(name)“kitty” a diary.During that time she hadnt been able to be outdoors so that she had grow
20、n so crazy 6._everything to do with nature.For example，she would stay awake deep into the night in order to look at the moon 7._.Another time she went downstairs after the window was shut.It was the first time in a year and a half that she 8._(see) the night face to face. 9._(sad)，most times she cou
21、ld only look at the nature 10._the dusty curtains.答案：1.Jewish 2.who3.be caught 4.her5.named 6about7.herself 8.had seen9.Sadly 10.through第三部分阅读与表达来源:第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。Mr.Lang worked in a factory.As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.His wife was an able wo
22、man and did all the housework.When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.So he had enough time when he had a holiday.A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon.So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling.He lost all hi
23、s money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on.His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her.She had to tell the police.He and his friends were punished for it.And he was hardly sent away.After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to
24、leave him.It was New Years Day.Mr.Lang didnt go to work.He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again.He called his friends and they came soon.But they were afraid the police would come.He told his fiveyearold son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside.They waited for a long time and didn
25、t think the police would come and began to gamble.Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“I saw there werent any policemen outside, daddy，” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”语篇解读：本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。1Mr. Lang was paid much because_.Ahe wa
26、s a driver Bhe worked in a factoryChe had a lot of work to do Dhe had worked there for a long time解析：细节题。根据第1段第2句话“As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much”可知答案为C。答案：C2Mrs. Lang did all housework because_.Ashe couldnt find any work Bshe thought her husband was tiredCher husband spent all time i
27、n gambling Dshe wouldnt stop her husband gambling解析：推断题。根据第1段第3句话“His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home”可知答案为B。答案：B3_， so he was put into lockup.AMr.Lang often gambled BMr.Lang was late for workCMr.Lang did
28、nt help his wife at home DMr.Lang wasnt polite to the police解析：推断题。根据“His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her.She had to tell the police”可知答案为A。答案：A4The woman had to leave Mr.Lang because_.Ahe didnt love her any longer Bhe wouldnt stop gamblingChe had been put into lockup Dhe was h
29、ardly sent away by the factory解析：细节题。根据“.he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him”可知答案为A。答案：A5Which of the following is right? AThe boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.BThe boy thought his father needed some policemen.CThe boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.DThe boy
30、 hoped his mother to come back.解析：语义理解题。根据最后一句话“I saw there werent any policeman outside, daddy, so I went to the crossing and asked some to come”可知答案为B。答案：BIt was a quiet village in which there was a military camp.It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of cou
31、rse it was a good place for training the new soldiers.But it was difficult for the young men to go outside.Mr.White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr.White was ill in bed.He couldnt work and a young officer, Mr.Hunt, began to train the new soldi
32、ers instead of him.He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday.But night fell and none came back to the camp.He was worried about it and stood at the gate.It was five to twelve when Mr.Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the yo
33、ung men.He started the car quickly and set off.At that moment the nine soldiers came back.It seemed they were all drunk.Of course they found the officer was angry.来源:“Im sorry, sir，” said the first soldier.“I left the town on time.But something was wrong with my bus on my way here.I had to buy a hor
34、se and made it run fast.Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reason.It was the last soldiers turn.He said, “Im sorry, sir.I got on a bus on time, but.”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once.He calle
35、d out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, Ill punish you at once！”“No, no, sir，” said the young man.“My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way！”语篇解读：本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。6The military camp was built in the village to_.Astop the soldiers going to towns Bstop the sold
36、iers meeting their friendsCtrain the new soldiers Dmake the young men live quietly解析：细节题。根据第1段第2句和第3句“It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers”可知答案为C。答案：C7Mr.Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday be
37、cause_.Ahe was kind to them Bthey felt lonelyCthey had something important to do Dthey were the best of all解析：推断题。根据第2段第3句“He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday”可知答案为A。答案：A8The young officer was worried because_.Aa traffic accident had happenedBhe
38、was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersCthe nine soldiers didnt come back on timeDthe nine soldiers drank too much in the town解析：推断题。根据“.Mr.Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men”可知答案为B。答案：B9The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because_.Asometh
39、ing was wrong with their buses Btheir horses died on the return way来源:Cit took them much time to run back Dthey all had drunk much in the town解析：细节题。根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为D。答案：D10Which answer do you think right? AIll believe only the last soldier. BThe officer believed the nine soldi
40、ers.CIll believe none of the nine soldiers. DThe officer wont punish his soldiers.解析：推断题。那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该选择C。答案：CIf you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people d
41、o not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says
42、that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memori
43、es? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook.They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.语篇解读：本文讲述有关记忆力的一些知识。11The main reason for one who has a poor memory is that_.Ahis father or mother may have a poor memoryBhe does not use his arms or legs for some timeChis memory is not often usedDhe cant read or write解析：推断