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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit_7Cultural_relics体裁：记叙文(2012湖南高考作文题)话题：生活中我们曾有丢失物品而又找回的经历，其间有烦恼、喜悦、感慨佳作选登来源:学科网ZXXKI have a precious pen, which was given to me as a birthday present by one of my best friends. I like it very much. However, this pen once had an unusual experience.When I was a student of Grade Two,
2、 I lost my precious pen because of carelessness when our school was holding a sports meeting. I almost felt crazy when I realized that it was missing. I searched the playground carefully and even the road leading to my home. I put up several notices with its titleMy Precious Pen Lost, in which I pro
3、mised to pay the one who gives me the pen back to 100 yuan. Several days later, I heard my name called by someone. It was a girl with a pen in her hand. I felt excited to see my precious pen back. I thanked this kind girl again and again, who didnt accept the money I gave her as a reward.From the un
4、usual experience of my precious pen, I learn that we should be thankful to those who always do good deeds and also be ready to do what we can to help others.,佳句变式A：I have a precious pen, which was a birthday present given to me by one of my best friends.B：I have a precious pen and it was a birthday
5、present that was given to me by one of my best friends.A：I felt so excited to see my precious pen back that I thanked this kind girl again and again, who didnt accept the money I gave her as a reward.B：I felt excited to see my precious pen back and thanked this kind girl again and again, but she did
6、nt accept the money I gave her as a reward.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1include vt.包括；包含2ruin n. 废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃3restore vt. 修复；重建4rebuild vt. 重建；复原；改造5damage vt.& n. 损害；伤害6ancient adj. 古代的；古老的7project n. 计划；方案；工程8official n. 官员；公务员来源:学科网adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的9represent vt.代表；表现representative n代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的10beauty n美；
7、美景；美好的人或事物beautify vt.美化beautiful adj.美好的；美丽的来源:学科网ZXXK11unite vi.联合；团结union n联合；结合；联盟12limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异13In our daily life，we use fuels which _ the environment badly.It is reported that 25,000 deaths peryear are caused by air _.(pollute)答案：pollute
8、；pollution(二)用breath及其派生词的适当形式填空14(1)We had great difficulty in _，for the air was thin.(2)The performance left me _ with excitement.(3)Jack took a deep _ and then dived into the water.答案：(1)breathing(2)breathless(3)breath.重点短语必背 1base_on基于2under_attack 遭受袭击3give_in 让步；投降4in_ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏5give_up
9、 放弃(念头、希望等)；停止； 抛弃；认输；对绝望6bring_.back_to_life 使苏醒；使生动；使活泼7come_true 实现8pull_down 拆毁；摧毁；推翻9cause/do_damage_to 损害，破坏10set_up 设立；创立11change_ones_mind 改变主意12look_out 留神；照料.经典句型必会 1Where there is a river，there is a city.凡有河流的地方，必有城市。解读：where引导地点状语从句，含有条件意味。仿写：有希望之处，生命就生生不息。_ there is hope，there is life.答
10、案：Where2We will not let our history and culture be destroyed，and we will do everything we can to save our city!我们不会让我们的历史和文化被毁坏，我们要竭尽全力来拯救我们的城市！解读：do everything we can to do sth.尽力做某事。仿写：她总是乐于尽力帮助有困难的人。She is always ready to _ those in trouble.答案：do everything she can to help3Strong，proud and united
11、，the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.圣彼得堡的人民坚强、自豪、团结一致，他们是当代的俄罗斯英雄。解读：strong，proud and united为形容词短语作状语。仿写：又冷又饿，他挨家挨户乞讨。_，he begged from door to door.答案：Cold and hungry4It is said to be the citys largest ever cultural relics repair project.据说这项工程是这个城市有史以来最大的文化遗址修复工程。解读：sb./sth
12、. is said to be据说某人/某物是。仿写：据说她是班里最优秀的学生。_the best student in the class.答案：She is said to be1represent vt.代表，表示；表现；描述；象征；相当于教材P44原句You can select five things that represent Chinese culture，but you cannot put any living things in the capsule.你可以选出五种能够代表中国文化的事物，但不能将有生命的物品放入太空舱。(1)represent .to do sth.
13、代表做某事represent .as/to be . 把描绘成，声称是represent oneself as/to be . 自称是represent sth.to sb. 向某人陈述(2)representative n. 代表 来源:学.科.网adj. 典型的，有代表性的He will represent our class to attend the meeting.他将代表我们班出席会议。He had represented_himself_as an employee in order to gain access to the files.为了能够看到这些档案，他佯称自己是公司员
14、工。Parents must represent to their children the risk of getting addicted to the Internet.父母必须向孩子说明沉迷于网络的危险性。2include v包括，把列在内教材P44原句You may also include a short message (two sentences) in any language in the box .你还可以放进盒子里一张用任何一种语言写成的短信息(两句话)His courses include various makeup classes and a number of
15、lectures for future primary school teachers. (2012北京高考阅读A)他的课程包括各种化妆课和许多给未来的小学教师设立的讲座。(1)include sb./sth.(in/among/on sth.) 使某人/某物成为整体中的一部分include doing sth. 包括做某事(2)including prep. 包括(常引起一个解释性短语)(3)included 包括在内(常用于独立结构中，放于名词或代词之后)Robert had always wanted to include such a man in a story.罗伯特一直希望故事里
16、有这样一个人物。China is willing to face the problem of the climate change with all countries，including the developing and the developed.中国愿意同所有国家一道来应对气候变化问题，包括发展中国家和发达国家。Twelve people were awarded at the meeting，a boy of twelve included.十二人在会上受到嘉奖，其中包括一名十二岁的男孩。contain，include(1)contain含有，包含，容纳，里面装有，侧重所含的量和
17、成分，不用于进行时态。另外，contain有“克制，抑制”之意。(2)include着重强调所包括的人或事物为整体的一部分。轻巧识记自填助记用contain，include的适当形式填空The threeday tour will include a visit to the Birds Nest and the Water Cube.This new book contains all the poems by the writer from 1980 to 1996.3ruin n毁灭；崩溃 (pl.)废墟；遗迹 vt.毁灭；毁坏教材P45原句St Petersburg was almos
18、t in ruins：fires burned everywhere.圣彼得堡几乎变成废墟：到处都是大火。Dont let a small disagreement ruin your friendship.不要让小小的争执损害你们的友谊。She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.她回到家发现家具全被洪水毁坏了。(1)(be/lie) in ruins 成为废墟fall into ruin/go to ruin 毁灭；灭亡bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败；使倾家荡产(2)ru
19、in ones reputation 使某人名声扫地ruin ones health 把身体搞垮The big fire left the whole city in_ruins in only two days.仅用了两天的时间大火就使整个城市成为了废墟。A large number of temples fell into ruin before liberation.解放前，许多寺庙都毁了。4breath n呼吸；气息教材P48原句The carbon dioxide from their breath is damaging the paintings.他们呼出的二氧化碳正损坏着这些画
20、。(1)take a deep breath 深深地吸一口气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来out of breath 上气不接下气(2)breathe v. 呼吸breathe hard/heavily 大口喘气，费力喘气breathe in/out 吸/呼气(3)breathless adj. 屏息的；气喘吁吁的Wed take some deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic.(2012湖北高考阅读E)在上班的路上我们要做几
21、次深呼吸，而不是抱怨繁忙的交通。Time was running out.We all held_our_breath to see which team would win the match.时间快用完了，我们都屏住呼吸看看哪个队将赢得比赛。When he hurried home，he was almost out_of_breath.当他匆匆赶回家时，几乎是上气不接下气。He was breathing hard when he finished the race.赛跑结束时，他不停地大口喘气。5limit vt.限制；限定 nC限度；限制 (pl.)范围；极限教材P48原句Secon
22、d，the number of visitors should be limited.第二，游客的数量应该受到限制。There are no obvious limits to the escalation (增加) of demands for quality.(2012重庆高考阅读E)在质量上不断提升的要求似乎是没有止境的。A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.缺少正规的教育会限制你就业的机会。(1)set a limit/limits to 对加以限制reach ones limit 达到极限within
23、 the limit of 在范围内(2)limit .to 把限制之内(3)limited adj. 有限的；少的；小的They did well within_the_limit_of their knowledge.由于知识所限，他们已经做得很好了。I believe teaching should not be_limited_to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。(2011湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our
24、 thinking.Adirect BlimitCchange Dimprove解析： 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 如是我们想成功， 学识很重要， 但是它们也可能会限制我们的思维。 direct“指导， 管理”； limit“限制”； change“改变”； improve“改善， 改进”。 答案：B.单词拼写来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K1_(污染) causes a threat to the continued existence of this species.答案：Pollution2Numbers of people were buried under the _(废墟) in t
25、he earthquake.答案：ruins3Many students in our class took part in the summer camp，_(包括) Susan and Mary.答案：including4Many people suffered from _(文化) shock when they came abroad.答案：culture5The garden they visited was such a great _(美) that they didnt want to leave.答案：beauty6As long as we _(团结) together，w
26、e can finally succeed.答案：unite7The house has been _(修复) to the way it looked in 1900 when it was built.答案：restored8Joe was on his feet again after such a long _(一段时期) in hospital.答案：period.单项填空1(2013济南高三检测)When we got to top of the mountain, we were nearly _.Aunder our breathBlost our breathCcaught
27、our breath Dout of breath解析：句意：到达山顶时，我们几乎上气不接下气了。out of breath“上气不接下气”，符合句意。lose ones breath“喘不过气来”；catch ones breath“屏息”。答案：D2(2013南安高三检测)Today the public is much concerned about the way _.Anature is being ruined Bwhich nature is ruined Con which to ruin nature Dof nature to be ruined解析：考查the way的定
28、语。句意：当今公众非常关心大自然正遭受怎样的破坏。the way表示“方式，方法”时，其后可跟that，in which引导的定语从句，实际应用中关系词常省略；也可跟不定式或of短语，构成the way to do sth.或the way of doing sth.结构。答案：A3(2012皖南八校联考)How much shall I pay for the trip?$800 in total，hotels and meals _.Ato include BincludingCincluded Dare included解析：答句句意：总共八百美元，宾馆住宿和饮食也包括在内。includ
29、ed常放在名词或代词之后，构成独立主格结构。答案：C4The traffic department has taken effective measures _ the car speed in the town and _ the traffic accidents.Alimiting; cut off Bto limit; cut upClimiting; cut out Dto limit; cut down解析：句意：交通部门已采取有效措施以限制城镇的车辆速度，减少交通事故。第一个空表示目的，and连接两个并列的成分，所以选D。答案：D5As our head teacher _ it, “Lei Feng will always live in our hearts, because his spirit _ some of the best qualities of us human beings.” Asays; presents Bputs; representsCexplains; stands Dexpresses; means解析：句意：正如我们班主任说的，“雷锋永远活在我们心中，因为他的精神代表了人类最优秀的品质。” put“表达(思想，评论)”；第二个空应该用represent“代表”。答案：B