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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit_3Going_placesAs_with_hiking，you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.正如徒步旅行一样，你应该时刻考虑你的安全并且要穿合适的衣服。As with hiking 为省略说法，相当于As is the case with hiking，as引导定语从句，带有方式意味，常译为“正如”。As with running，learning English needs will.学习英语同跑步一样都需要毅力。As_with drawing a pictur
2、e，you should be patient and careful in doing this job.正如画画一样，在做这项工作时你应该耐心仔细。As with many companies，we pay more attention to foreign trade.像许多公司一样，我们更加注重国际贸易。1_many developing countries，China is in great need of science and technology.AAsBAs withCWhich is the case with DAs like解析：句意：和许多发展中国家一样，中国急需科学
3、和技术。逗号后是一个完整的句子，逗号前必须是省略结构或从句。As with .为省略结构，相当于As is the case with .。答案：B2At the United Nations Climate Change Conference, the UN Secretary General points out that, _， the climate situation will get worse and worse.Aif not dealing with properlyBunless dealing with properlyCif properly dealt withDun
4、less properly dealt with解析：句意：在联合国气候变化大会上，秘书长指出，气候形势将进一步恶化，除非被合理地处理。unless properly dealt with unless (it is) properly dealt with。答案：D来源:Z,xx,k.Com.单项填空1(2013山东实验中学诊断)When Elias met Mandela, the black was in a situation _ they were treated badly.AwhichBwhereCwhen Dthat解析：句意：当Elias遇到Mandela时，黑人处于被虐待的
5、境地。此处situation相当于表地点的先行词，而从句中缺少地点状语，故选B。答案：B2(2013太原模拟)His wife is very _ about dress and she is strong _ wearing _ clothes on formal occasions.Aspecial; against; informalBparticular; opposed to; casualCespecial; against; casualDstrict; opposed to; usual解析：句意：他的妻子对服装很挑剔，她强烈反对在正式场合穿休闲服。第一个空考查的是partic
6、ular，意为“挑剔的”，和casual“随便的”意思正好相反，但是用法是一样的。第二个空考查的是be opposed to，意为“反对”。答案：B3(2013潍坊模拟)_ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.ABeing injured BTo be injuredCHaving injured DInjured解析：考查非谓语动词。此处缺少主语，而现在分词和过去分词不能作主语，排除C项和D项；B项不定式表示未发生的动作，与语境不符。据此选A项，用动名词短语作主语。答案：A4You will be suc
7、cessful in the interview_you have confidence.Abefore BonceCuntil Dthough解析：句意：在面试中，一旦你有了信心，你就会成功的。once“一旦”，符合句意；before“在之前”；until常用于not .until结构中；though“尽管，虽然”。答案：B5Mike is leaving for London tomorrow and I will_him_at the airport.Asend；away Bsee；offCleave；off Dshow；around解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克明天准备去伦敦，我要
8、到机场送他。see sb.off(到飞机场等处)“为某人送行”，符合句意。send away“发送，派遣”；leave off“不把列入”，不包括；show around“领(某人)参观”。答案：B6She has successfully _ a career with bringing up a family.Ajoined BconnectedCmanaged Dcombined解析：考查动词辨析。句意：她成功地把自己的事业和持家结合在一起。combine .with .“把和结合起来”；connect .with .“把和联系起来”。答案：D来源:学科网ZXXK7Instead of
9、lending a hand, Jim stood by, laughing at us in trouble.Oh, its _ of him to be so coldhearted.Anormal BordinaryCcommon Dtypical解析：根据“Jim非但没有伸出援手，反而袖手旁观，嘲笑陷入困境的我们”可知，“他一向这么冷酷无情”。It is typical of sb. to do sth.“某人一贯做某事”。答案：D8All possible means _.However，nothing can_ him dying of lung cancer.Ahas tried
10、；stop Bhave been tried；keepChave been tried；prevent Dhas been tried；stop解析：句意：所有的方法都尝试了，但是，什么也阻止不了他因肺癌死去。由all possible means可知谓语动词用复数，故排除A、D选项；keep sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”，from不可省略。答案：C9Researchers are engaging in developing new energy cars _ are bright with enormous market potential.Athat are
11、 believed Bwhich the experts believeCthe experts believe that Dthe experts believe解析：考查关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：研究者正在致力于开发新能源汽车，专家们认为它们的市场潜力巨大，前景十分广阔。the experts believe是插入语，new energy cars是先行词，表物，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，不能省略。答案：B10For Tom this was the beginning of a new life，_he thought he would never see
12、.Awhat BthatCone Dit解析：句意：对汤姆来说，这是他新生活的开始，一种他认为从未经历过的生活。one在这里作同位语，后为其定语从句。答案：C11We dont want to_ him as chairman of the meeting.He is not fit for the position.Aconsider BpickCrefer Dappoint解析：句意：我们不想任命他为会议的主席。他还不适合这个职位。consider “认为；当作” (consider sb.as sth.); pick “选择；挑选”(pick sth.from sth.); refer
13、“提交；委托”(refer sth.to sb.)；appoint “委派；任命”(appoint sb.as sth.)。根据题意可知答案。答案：D12He is a skillful worker.Im sure he has enough _ to fix all the _.Aexperience；equipment Bexperiences；equipmentsCexperience；equipments Dexperiences；equipment解析：experience在此表示“经验”，是不可数名词；equipment是不可数名词，也不用复数形式。答案：A13As we joi
14、ned the big crowd I got _ from my friends.Aseparated BdividedClost Dmissed解析：句意：当我们加入一大群人的时候，我与我的朋友们分散了。get separated“被分散(开)了”。来源:学科网答案：A14 I heard that the famous player_his coach would come to our school for a visit. I heard the news_.Aand; tooBas well as; as wellCas well as; as well as Dwith; eit
15、her解析：as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“和”，相当于and; as well主要用于肯定句和疑问句中，多用于口语，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。答案：B15As is known to all, Leung Chunying, _ outstanding politician, has been elected as _ fourth chief executive of Hong Kong.Aan; a Ban; theC/; the Dthe; the解析：句意：众所周知，梁振英，一位杰出的政治人物，当选为香港第四任行政长官。第一个空用an，表示数量，意为“一个”；第二个空用t
16、he是因为有序数词fourth的缘故。答案：B.完形填空(2013郑州二模)As waiters, we deal with customers every day and when something goes wrong, somehow we have the ability to keep on going. Its our responsibility to _1_ the customer.I remember my first _2_ job was at a fine restaurant. One afternoon, the manager informed all the
17、 cooks and waiters that a VIP _3_ were coming for lunch. The group were _4_ VIPs in the citys fashion industry.After the group arrived and got _5_ comfortably, drinks were _6_. Normally, the head waiter would be in charge of wine service. _7_， the manager asked me to serve that afternoon. I had _8_
18、done wine service, nor had I ever served a group of twelve.I arranged 12 wine glasses on the tray and went to the table. As I _9_ one of the glasses in front of the first customer, somehow I had _10_ my grip(抓，握)and six glasses fell on top of a young woman, and then to the floor and _11_ in pieces.
19、I felt frightened and my face turned red. I apologized many times to the _12_ and to the rest of the group.Quickly, the manager _13_ my aid and helped in the cleanup, and sent out their drinks right away. I didnt understand why, but the group were forgiving me and the young woman _14_ informed me it
20、 was OK.My manager pulled me to the side and said，“If you know why an accident happened, _15_ from it and move on. You still have a table to serve and you cant show your _16_ or your disappointment. Mistakes and accidents do happen. Keep your _17_ up and be confident. The glasses are replaceable.”I
21、understood why he was truly a well _18_ restaurant manager within the neighborhood. His _19_ relationship with the group made the situation _20_ and the group forgave me for that.语篇解读：作者在饭店中给贵宾服务时不慎失手，经理在处理完僵局后非但没有指责，反而悉心传授服务秘诀。作者赢得了客人的谅解，对经理的敬佩之情油然而生。1A.welcome BfeedCinvite Dplease解析：上一句提到服务员每天都与顾客
22、打交道，出现问题时，服务员有能力用某种方式让事态顺利进行，由此可知让顾客满意是服务员的职责。please“使满意”。答案：D2A.waiter BcookCservant Ddirector解析：第一段的开头部分明确提到作者是“服务员”，此处选A与之相呼应。答案：A3A.group BnumberCfamily Dclass解析：根据下一句的开头部分以及下一段的开头部分可知前来就餐的是一个非常重要的“团体”。答案：A4A.let in as Bmade up ofCadded up to Drecognized as解析：be made up of表示“由组成”。本句的意思是“这个团体是由本市
23、时尚界的重要人物组成的”。答案：B5A.introduced BsatisfiedCseated Ddressed解析：上一段提到这个团体来到饭店是为了吃午餐，所以此处表示的是他们舒服地“就座”后。A项在文章中没有信息支持；B项与本句中的comfortably搭配不合理。答案：C6A.bought BsoldCordered Dgot解析：这个团体来到饭店舒适地就座后，“点”好了饮料。此处的order表示“点(饭菜、饮料)”。前两项都不符合常识；根据下文可知他们当时还没有得到饮料，所以D项错误。答案：C7A.Therefore BHoweverCBesides DThough解析：上一句提到正
24、常情况下，领班负责酒水类服务，本句提到经理让作者在那天下午为客人服务，由此可推断此处表示的是转折关系。答案：B8A.often Bonce来源:Zxxk.ComCnever Dlittle解析：本句后半部分提到作者也从未给12个人的团体提供过服务，而且本句后半句又是倒装结构，由此可知前半部分表示的同样是否定意义，即作者“从未”进行过酒水类服务。答案：C9A.set BbrokeCcleaned Dshook解析：上一句提到作者把12个酒杯放在托盘上并朝餐桌走去，所以是把其中一个酒杯“摆放”在第一位顾客的面前。打破酒杯是后来发生的事情，因此B项错误；C、D两项不符合常识。答案：A10A.got
25、BcaughtCforgot Dlost解析：本句后半部分提到6个酒杯掉在了地上，由此可知作者当时没有握紧，所以使用lost，表示“失去”。答案：D11A.stood BlayCkept Dstayed解析：根据常识可知酒杯打破后应该是“躺”在地上，碎片遍地。如果选择C项，需要使用被动形式；D项表示“停留”，语意不恰当。答案：B12A.manager Bhead waiter来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|KCman Dwoman解析：本段中间部分提到6个酒杯掉在了一位年轻女士的头上，所以作者多次向这位“女士”道歉。答案：D13A.took over Bcame toCgave up Drushe
26、d against解析：经理闻讯迅速“赶来”帮助作者进行清理。take over表示“接管”，give up表示“放弃”，rush against表示“与碰撞”，都不符合语境。答案：B14A.repeatedly BregretfullyCimpatiently Dangrily解析：上一段最后一句提到作者多次向那位女士和团体中其他的人道歉。本句叙述的是这个团体宽恕了作者，由此可知女士“重复地”告诉作者没关系。答案：A15A.hear BtellCchange Dlearn解析：此处是经理在向作者传授经验，显然是让作者从中吸取教训，“学”到新的技能。答案：D16A.apology Bexcit
27、ementCnervousness Dcarelessness解析：经理告诫作者不要有“紧张”和失望的表现，过错和事故时有发生。作者的过失已经发生，因此D项不正确。答案：C17A.nose BfaceChead Dhand解析：根据本句中的confident一词可知经理鼓励作者昂“首”挺胸。答案：C18A.behaved BrespectedCvisited Dunderstood解析：虽然作者一时失手打破了几个酒杯，并冒犯了其中的一位重要顾客，可是经理并没有指责，而是迅速控制了局面，并向作者面授经验，由此可推断这位经理非常受人“尊重”。答案：B19A.new BfamousCterrible
28、 Dclose解析：上文中提到女士和这个团体的其他人员宽恕了作者的失误，本段中提到饭店经理在附近地区颇受尊重，由此可推断经理和这个团体关系“密切”。B项在文章中没有信息支持。答案：D20A.calm BcomfortableCspecial Dpossible解析：经理的声望以及他与该团体之间的密切关系让事态“平静”下来，并因此赢得了团体对作者的宽恕。答案：A.阅读理解(2013山西师大附中一模)Why do men live a shorter life than women? The latest research indicates that mens hearts going into
29、 a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause.The research of ageing on the heart has shown that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose much pumping power with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20 percent25 percent between
30、 20 and 70 years of age，”said the head of the study, Samantha of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells which make it beat. Between the ages of 20 and 70, onethird of those cells die and are not replaced in men，” said Samantha.“This is part of the ag
31、eing process.”What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70yearold womans heart could work almost as perfectly as a 20yearold ones.“This gender(性别) difference might give the reason why men live shorter than women，”said Samantha. They studied ov
32、er 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80, who are mainly healthy persons so as to reduce the influence of disease. “The team has yet to think about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the male heart，”said Samantha.But there is also good newsmen can enjoy the health of their hearts
33、 with regular exercise. Samantha stressed that women should also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they age.语篇解读：本文介绍了一项科学研究的结果：男人比女人寿命短主要是男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间损失掉三分之一，因而心脏的能力降低了20%25%，而女人的心脏细胞在这一年龄阶段损失得很少。1The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph means“_”A
34、health Blong lifeCageing Deffect解析：猜测词义题。根据第一段的第一句话“Why do men live a shorter life than women？”可推知“longevity”的意思是“长寿”。答案：B2The text mainly talks about _.Amens heart cellsBwomens ageing processCthe gender differenceDhearts and long life解析：主旨大意题。本文探讨了男人比女人寿命短的主要原因，那就是与心脏细胞数量的减少有关。男人的心脏在20岁到70岁之间会丧失三分之
35、一，因而心脏的能力降低了20%25%，而女人的心脏细胞在这个年龄阶段几乎没有丧失。因此，本文的中心话题是心脏与长寿。答案：D3According to the text, the UK scientists have known that _.Amen have fewer cells than women when they are bornBwomen can produce the cells that make the heart beatCthe female heart suffers less loss of the cells with ageDwomen will never
36、 suffer the loss of pumping power with age解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells”可知答案为C。答案：C4If you want to live a long life, you should _.Aenable your heart to beat much fasterBthink about the reason for ageingCtake regular exerciseDstop your cells from being lost解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，男人经常进行锻炼可以拥有健康的心脏，女人经常进行锻炼可以抵制腿部的肌肉衰弱无力。因此，要想长寿，就要积极锻炼。答案：C