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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料英语必修3(人教版)单元过关检测卷(五)A卷基础知识检测一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1It took him a few weeks to get used to his_(surround)答案：surroundings2He was only_(slight) worried about the result.答案：slightly3He didnt look too_(please) when I told him the news.答案：pleased4They went on a tour of Beijing，a_(wealth) city in Ch
2、ina.答案：wealthy5The plane will be taking off in _(approximate) 20 minutes.答案：approximately二、用本单元所学词组和句型完成下面的短文One Sunday morning, my brother and I 1._(决定看望) our grandpa who lived in a distant village.2._(而不是) take the bus, wed like to get there 3._(步行)After three hours walk, we felt tired and hungry.
3、4._(更糟糕的是), we got lost.However，we 5._(设法找到路) and 6._(继续) our trip.Suddenly we 7._(看见) a big tree 8._(直立) beside our grandpas house and we 9._(高兴地看到) our grandpa 10._(等候) at the gate.答案：1decided to visit2.Rather than3.on foot4What was worse5.managed to settle down6continue7.caught sight of8.standing
4、9were pleased to see10.waiting三、完成下列句子1In the war，he lost all his_(财富)答案：wealth2.He is_(前往) Beijing next week.答案：leaving for3_(在以后几天中), they got to know the city well.答案：Over the next few days4They traveled_(远达) the east coast of Canada.答案：as far as5The girl_(梦见) the most beautiful skirt last night.
5、答案：dreamed of/about6His calmness and wisdom left a good_(印象) on me.答案：impression7Bamboo can_(用来) to make paper.答案：be used8He is used to_(起床) early every morning.答案：getting up四、语法填空Skill comes from practice.During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a skilled archer.One day he drew a big crowd while
6、 he 1._(practise) on the drill ground. He shot so accurately 2._ the onlookers cheered with excitement. He became very proud of his skill. But among the crowd 3._old oil peddler only nodded his head indifferently.This hurt his pride.“Can you do this？”he asked the old oil peddler.“No, I cant.”“4._do
7、you think of my skill？”“Just OK, but nothing special. Youve gained your 5._(accurate) from persistent practice. Thats all. ”“What can you do, then？”The old man said nothing. He put a gourd bottle on the ground and covered 6._mouth with a copper coin. He then scooped out a ladle of oil from his big j
8、ar，7._(hold)it high and began to fill the bottle. Now, a thread of oil came down from the ladle 8._the bottle just through the hole of the coin. Everybody 9._(look)on watched with amazement, but the old man said，“This is nothing special, I can do this because I have practiced it a lot. ”And 10._thes
9、e words，he left.Later，people use this phrase to mean“practice makes perfect.”语篇解读：本文介绍了“熟能生巧”这个成语的来历。1解析：由句中的连词while可知，表示正在干某事。答案：was practising2解析：so.that. 如此以至于。答案：that3解析：泛指，一位油贩子。答案：an4解析：What do you think of sth.？你认为某物/事怎样？答案：What5解析：用名词作动词gain的宾语。答案：accuracy6解析：指“瓶子的”口。答案：its7解析：由and连接的三个并列动作，
10、时态保持一致。答案：held 8解析：from.into.从进入。答案：into9解析：分词作定语。答案：looking10解析：with these words说完这些话。答案：withB卷综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：135分)第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths
11、 and weaknesses. Success or _1_ in your work would depend, to a great extent, on your ability to use your _2_ to the best advantage. Of the greatest importance is your _3_. A person who doesnt like the job he is doing or doesnt _4_ it seriously can never do it _5_. On the other hand, a person who be
12、lieves that he is capable of doing the work and is willing to make a cheerful _6_ at it is likely to succeed. Having the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength._7_ those skills is obviously a weakness. A carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a _8_ is a hopeless case.This book has
13、 been designed to _9_ you use the strength and overcome the _10_ that you bring to the job. But in order to measure your _11_， you must first think carefully about somewhere you stand now. As we get further along in the book, well be _12_ in some detail with specific processes for _13_ and strengthe
14、ning learning skills. However, to begin with, you should pause to examine your _14_ strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your attitude, your reading and communication _15_， and your study habits.()1. A. improvement B. achievement C. victory
15、D. failure 解析：与前面的success形成对比， 因此选D。failure与success是词语同现。答案：D()2. A. energy B. strengths C. knowledge D. force解析：由本段第一句的“some basic strengths and weaknesses”可知。与strength是原词复现。答案：B()3. A. attitude B. thought C. wisdom D. honesty解析：由本文最后一句可知填attitude, 与attitude是原词复现。答案：A()4. A. get B. take C. have D.
16、make 解析：固定搭配，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”。答案：B()5. A. finally B. eventually C. successfully D. wonderfully解析：根据下句中的is likely to succeed可知。successfully与succeed是同根词复现。答案：C()6. A. research B. invention C. discovery D. attempt解析：根据句意及搭配可知，make an attempt“尝试”。答案：D()7. A. Needing B. Finding C. Lacking D. W
17、anting解析：与前句相对，having与lacking(缺乏)相对。lacking与having是词语同现。答案：C()8. A. hammer B. saw C. ruler D. pencil 解析：根据前面的cut可推出，用“锯子(saw)”。 答案：B()9. A. help B. defend C. send D. join解析：从书的作用来看， 起的是“帮助”作用。答案：A()10. A. weakness B. strength C. advantage D. idea 解析：由“利用优点”可知， 这里是克服“缺点”。 weakness与strength是词语同现。答案：A(
18、)11. A. statement B. encouragement C. development D. movement解析：由后文“评估你现在的位置”可知， 是为了衡量你的“发展情况”。答案：C()12. A. filling B. putting C. lying D. dealing 解析：固定搭配，deal with“处理，应付”。答案：D()13. A. forming B. minding C. starting D. developing解析：根据后面的strengthening可知。develop与strengthen是词语同现。答案：D()14. A. past B. go
19、od C. present D. bad解析：从三方面来检查一下你“目前的”优缺点。答案：C()15. A. skills B. way C. theory D. method解析：由前面的strengthening learning skills可知。与skills是原词复现。答案：A第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America.It extend
20、s from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in 16._west and northward into the Arctic Ocean.It is the worlds second 17._(large) country by total area, and shares land borders with the United States to the south and northwest.18._is a bilingual and multicultural(多元文化的) country, with bo
21、th English and French as 19._(office) languages at the federal level.Technologically advanced and industrialized, Canada 20._(maintain) a diversified economy that heavily relies 21._its abundant natural resources and tradeparticularly with the United States, with 22._Canada has had a long and comple
22、x relationship.The American and Canadian cultures are rather intermingled.Some 80% of all Canadians live 23._100 miles of the CanadaUS border，24._they share a lot of the major media (movies, TV, etc), and so a lot of obvious culture 25._(share)16解析：方位名词前用定冠词。答案：the17解析：根据句意及前面的序数词可知。答案：largest18解析：指
23、Canada。答案：It19解析：形容词作定语。答案：official20解析：由上下文可知用一般现在时。答案：maintains21解析：根据前面的relies可知。答案：on22解析：引导定语从句修饰前面的the United States。答案：which23解析：根据句意可知。答案：in24解析：前后为并列关系， 故填and。答案：and25解析：根据句意用被动语态。答案：are shared第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanada is a very larg
24、e country.It is the second largest country in the world.By contrast it has a very small population.There are only about 29 million people there.Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English.About 45% of the people are of British origi
25、n,_that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc., come from Britain.Nearly 30% are of French origin.Most of the FrenchCanadians live in the province of Quebec.Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world.They are from most European countries and also fro
26、m China, besides other Asian countries.However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive.Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests.Today there are only about 350，000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages.In the far north
27、 live the Inuit.There are only 27，000 CanadianInuit.Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.()26.About _ live in Quebec.A30% of the FrenchCanadiansB45% of the CanadiansC29 000 000 peopleD8 700 000 FrenchCanadians解析：此题考查推理计算能力。加拿大只有2 900万人口；近30%的为法国人的血统；并且大都居住在魁北克省，故此省的法裔加拿大约为870万。答案：D()27.The
28、 official languages of Canada are _AEnglish and ChineseBFrench and EnglishCIndian and EnglishDChinese and Inuit解析：此题考查细节事实。从文章的第一段可知，加拿大的官方语言为英语和法语。答案：B()28.The word “origin” in this passage means _A血统 B后裔C先驱 D猿人解析：此题考查词义猜测。从该词所处的位置及句中的解释来看，该词意与“血统”最为接近。答案：A()29.About 23% of people came from _AChina
29、BEnglandCFranceDsome other countries except France and Britain解析：此题考查综合判断能力。纵观全文，根据文章提供的数字信息(45%英国血统，30%法国血统)，可知23%的人口是除英、法国血统以外的人口。A、B、C三项均不符合。答案：D()30.Which of the following is true according to this passage?AThere are 27，000 CanadianIndians in Canada.BMore than 13 million people have come from Br
30、itain and France in recent years.CThere are 30% of the population whose parents or grandparents come from France.DThere are no people when the Europeans began to arrive in Canada.解析：A项，CanadianIndians错，原文是CanadianInuit。B项于原文无根据。D项，根据第三段第一句话可排除此项。故选C。答案：CBAfter leaving Vancouver Airport, I got to the
31、 Skytrain to downtown Vancouver.Id hardly sat down when two local ladies got on the train, sat next to me and started chatting with me.When I got to Burrard Station, I asked a passerby for directions to my hotel.He took a lot of time to explain it to me.But I still got confused and had to ask anothe
32、r passerby for directions.This time I was guided along the street practically to the door of my hotel.So far, after just 45minutes in Vancouver, Id met four Vancouverrites(温哥华人), all of whom were unbelievably friendly and helpful.Before I came to Canada, I was told Canadians were friendly.Well, that
33、s really true.When I arrived at my hotel, it was 4：00 pm and I only had one day to explore Vancouver, so after admiring the harbour views from my hotel room, I had a quick shower, cast one more longing glance at the bed, and then stepped out into the bright Vancouver sunshine.It was a sunny spring d
34、ay.I planned to visit Stanley Park, just a tenminute walk from my hotel, so I took a bike from Spokes Bicycke Rentals and cycled through the park, stopping every few meters to take photos, admire the wildlife and watch the locals enjoying the sunshine.As a traveller, one can walk, bike, or go roller
35、 skating around Vancouvers Stanley Park.Its a popular local hangout(某人常去的地方)whether you want to sunbathe or pose for your wedding photos.I could have hung out in Stanley Park until dusk, but I had to keep moving as two friends and some Vancouver locals were meeting me at the hotel at 6：00 pm.So I ha
36、d to leave to meet them.If you are interested in my time in Canada, come back to my blog tomorrow.()31.When the writer was on the train to downtown Vancouver，_Ahe offered to talk with two womenBhe asked some strangers for directionsCtwo local women kept talking with each otherDtwo local women left h
37、im a friendly impression解析：由文中第一二段可知在火车上两位当地的女士和我交谈，给我留下了友好的印象。答案：D()32.Why didnt the writer take a good rest after arriving at his hotel?ABecause he had to meet two friends immediately.BBecause he found it hard to fall asleep in the day time.CBecause he wasnt tired after having a good sleep in the
38、train.DBecause he wanted to have more time to explore Vancouver.解析：第三段中“I only had one day to explore Vancouver”推知。答案：D()33.What does the writer think of Stanley Park?AHe thinks it is too big to take a walk in it.BHe thinks it is a poor place to take wedding photos.CHe thinks its a nice place to enj
39、oy sunshine in the spring.DHe thinks it is too crowded with too many locals in it.解析：倒数第三段“It was a sunny spring day.”和“Its a popular local hangout(某人常去的地方)whether you want to sunbathe or pose for your wedding photos”推知选C。答案：C ()34.At night the writer would_Aspend time with two friends and some loca
40、lsBgo to visit some friends at their homeCkeep hanging out in Stanley ParkDtake a good rest at his hotel alone解析：由倒数第二段可知选A。答案：A()35.This passage is mainly about_Athe writers impression of CanadiansBthe writers visit to Vancouver, CanadaCthe reason why the writer enjoyed his trip to CanadaDthe write
41、rs most unforgetable experience解析：主旨大意题，主要围绕作者温哥华之旅的所见所闻。答案：BC“What part of the States do you come from？” “Im not American.Im Canadian.”This is a mistake that Europeans often make.Many Americans, too, admit that it takes them a while to tell if its an American talking or Canadian.This upsets(使不安)som
42、e Canadians, because they want people to recognize them as Canadians.They want everyone to know that Canada is an independent(独立的)nation with its own special character.American English was probably brought to Canada by the Loyalists(忠于北方者)who fled there during the Revolutionary War (17761783), for e
43、ven as late as 1813.Eighty percent of all British Canadians had come from the USA.From the very first, Canada was a country with two_languages,_neither of which influenced(影响)the other very much, because the French and British spoke to each other so little.Canadian English has always remained very l
44、ike American English, and the influence of the Indian and Inuit languages was no greater than the influence of French.But here are some important words that have found their way via(通过)Canadian dictionaries into British dictionaries.()36.The sentence “Im not American, Im Canadian.” suggests _ACanada
45、 is beautiful countryBCanadian English is not quite different from American EnglishCCanadians think Canada is a more developed countryDCanadians think that there is independence解析：此题考查综合分析能力。阅读全文，可知加拿大英语和美国英语没有很大区别，因此加拿大人常被误认为是美国人。故答案为B。答案：B()37.It isnt easy for Europeans even for Americans to tell _ from _AAmerican English; British EnglishBCanadian