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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Book 2 Unit 5 MusicPeriod 3 Language points in Warming up and Reading (II)导学目标1.学习并理解词汇 rely on, be/get familiar with, break up 的用法2.掌握以上词汇的用法并灵活运用词汇造句自主合作探究1. rely on/upondepend on/upon依赖；依靠 品味典例：As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians t
2、o help them.(P34)因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。The weather report cannot be always relied on. 不能总是依赖天气预报。I think we can rely on Tom not to tell anyone. 我认为我们可以信赖汤姆，他不会告诉任何人。You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend. 你可以相信，本周末一定会下雨。We can rely on the government for help. 我们可以依靠政府的帮助。归纳拓展：r
3、eliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 rely on sb./sth.to do sth.指望某人/物做某事 rely on sb./sth.for sth.靠某物/人去得到某物 rely on it that.相信；指望 小试牛刀： 完成句子 To be honest，he is not a man we _(可以信赖) You cant _(指望他)to do the job properly. They have to_ the river _their water.他们用水只好依靠这条河。2. be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来品味典例：They were s
4、o popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. (P34)他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。Actually，we are not very familiar with recycling. 实际上，我们对循环利用并不熟悉。The things are familiar to people. 这些事为人们所熟知。易混辨析： be/get familiar with，be/get familiar tobe/get familiar with意为“熟悉”，其主
5、语通常是人，而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物be/get familiar to意为“为所熟悉”，其主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人小试牛刀： 用familiar的相关词语完成下列小片段 Im _this type of computer. That is to say，this type of computer is_ me.我熟悉这种型号的电脑，也就是说，这种型号的电脑是我所熟悉的。 I _this part of the country.我不大熟悉该国的这一部分。3. break up打碎；分裂；解体；分解；（关系）破裂；结束；分手品味典例：The band broke up about
6、1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.(P34)“门基乐队”大约在1970年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。The meeting didnt break up until deep at night. 会议直到深夜才结束。Did you know that Mary broke up with her boyfriend? 你知道玛丽和她的男友分手了吗？A war broke out between the two countries in 1890.1890年，两国间爆发了一场战争。His car broke
7、down on the way，and that was why he was late for the meeting.他的车在路上出故障了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。归纳拓展：break away from 脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规 break down 出故障；分解；瓦解；崩溃break in 破门而入；打断（谈话等） break into 强行进入 break through 突破；穿过 break out 突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态) break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系小试牛刀： 用break away from，break d
8、own，break out，break up, break into 填空 The relationship between the two countries _ for the spy event. It was reported that a violent earthquake _ in that area. If you go on working like that，you will _ sooner or later. I _ her and raced for the door. We had to _ the house as we had lost the key.4. i
9、n addition另外(P36)品味典例：They ate a great deal of fruit in addition.另外，他们还吃了大量的水果。In addition，Internet technology continues to advance. 另外，因特网技术也在继续发展。She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.除英语外，她还会说法语和日语。归纳拓展：addition nU加；附加；加法 C增加物；附加物 additional adj. 附加的；另外的in addition to 除之外(还) be
10、sides 除了之外(还有) except 除了之外(别无)apart from 除了之外(还有)；除了之外(别无)小试牛刀： 用addition的短语完成句子 We watched two performances _.我们还看了两场表演。 _visiting the zoo，we went to the park. 除了参观动物园外，我们还去了公园。5. sort out分类，整理，选出 (P37)品味典例：It is necessary that he (should) sort out the information for my reference.他有必要整理些资料供我参考。We
11、must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 我们必须把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。Rubbish can be easily separated and sorted into plastics，glass and paper.垃圾很容易分开并归入塑料、玻璃和纸三类。归纳总结：sort out.from.从中把区别出来，辨别出来 sort.into 把分类all sorts of.各种各样的 sort ofkind of有点儿，稍微(作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词)小试牛刀： 完成句子 I must _ my clothes for tom
12、orrow. 我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。 In my job，I met with _ people. 我在工作中和各种各样的人打交道。6confident adj.自信的；确信的品味典例：Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall. 当他进入音乐大厅时，弗雷迪非常自信。Kate feels confident that she can pass the final exam.凯特有信心通过期末考试。We are confident about / in our future. 我们对未来充满信心。They
13、 are confident of saying that the situation is improving.他们自信地说情况正在好转。We confidently hope that all will be good.我们满怀信心地希望，一切都会好起来。归纳拓展：confidence n信心 confidently adv.有把握地 have confidence in.对有信心be confident in.对有信心 be confident that.确信；肯定；自信 be confident about/of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有把握；确信小试牛刀： 用conf
14、ident, confidently, confidence完成句子 Dont break anything before you _ do better. Your encouragement made me more _ in myself. She always managed to give him .达标检测perform, rely on, play jokes on ,earn, break off, be familiar with, break out, performance从方框中选择恰当的词并用其合适的形式完成下列句子1. He always _ me to make
15、me laugh when I am unhappy.2. I _ you to finish the work today.3. He _ famous people in the political world.4. It was known to him that they would invite him to _ in the New Years Concert. 5. The good fame my parents had brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. 6. The couple had quarreled all time before they_ their engagement.