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1、高考提能练(三十九) Module 3Literature.阅读理解A2019惠州调研When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake. At the backside
2、 of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “Turn around and he
3、ad back home”， but I was stubborn, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake ag
4、ain.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile a
5、way but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said “All roads lead home”. It is true. In life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us h
6、ome again. What is important, though, is how we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey? The choice is ours.体裁：记叙文题材：童年经历主题：人生最重要的是对生活的态度【语篇解读】作者回忆了自己童年时期的快乐时
7、光，并通过童年时经历的一件事告诉我们，人生中最重要的是对待生活的态度。【难句分析】What is important, though, is how we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey?分析：第一句包含what引导的主语从句，how引导的表语从句；后两句为表示选择关
8、系的一般疑问句。译文：然而(生命中)重要的是我们如何走过这些路。我们要带着恐惧前行还是要满怀信心前行？我们想让自己的人生成为一次糟糕的旅行还是一段快乐的旅程呢？1Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?ABecause he could have fun in nature.BBecause he could watch TV all day.CBecause he had many friends.DBecause he used to explore the old dirt road.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第
9、一段中的“The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake”可知，在童年时期，作者可以到大自然中尽情地玩耍，所以不会觉得无聊。2How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?AHe thought he would be scolded by his parents.BHe felt contradictory in mind.CH
10、e thought he would be trapped in the woods.DHe was unconscious.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear Turn around and head back home，but I was stubborn，so I walked on”可知，在探险之初，作者虽想放弃，但还是选择了继续走下去；根据下文可知，作者虽然担心害怕，但仍然继续前行。由此可推知，在探险过程中他的内心是矛盾的。3What does “something”
11、probably mean in Paragraph 3?ADoubt. BHope.CCourage. DFear.答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段中的“I grew scared”及第三段中的“My heart was pounding and my legs were aching”可推知，由于天越来越黑，作者一直未能找到回家的路，他的内心越来越恐惧。由此可推知，something在此指“恐惧”，故选D。4What does the author mainly intend to tell us?AAlways make choices on our own.BAll road
12、s lead home.CIts our attitude that matters in our life.DEvery effort is worthwhile.答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“What is important, though, is how we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make th
13、is life a joyful journey？”可知，作者想要告诉我们的是生活中态度才是重要的。B2019日照检测Along with the standard pigments (颜料) and paintbrushes, artist Sean Yoro (known as Hula), requires an unconventional piece of equipment for his particular brand of mural (壁画) making: a paddleboard.The Hawaiian muralist, balanced on the top o
14、f the floating platform, describes women from various sites across the world, whose homelands are often threatened by the effects of global warming.For his most recent project, titled “What If You Fly”， Hula traveled to Baffin Island, off the coast of Nunavut, Canada, to paint a portrait of local In
15、uit woman Jesse Mike, who lives there with her daughter.In a short film telling of the artists process, Mike explains her frustrating previous experiences working with filmmakers who reported on the terrible circumstances troubling her endangered landscape. “For most people, its about the polar bear
16、s, its not about the people，” she said. “Well, lets make it about the people.”Hula and his team spent 14 hours searching for the perfect iceberg canvas (油画布), knowing all the while that the ice itself, and any image created on the top of it, would soon melt away into nothing.“Its a little ambitious
17、to do this largerthanlife ice mural in the Arctic, and somehow, at the same time, make a connection to the human culture，” climber and filmmaker Renan Ozturk said of the project.When Hula found his proper ice, he painted a portrait of Jesse he took earlier on his camera. Working against the power of
18、 time and Mother Nature, the artist aimed to finish as much of Jesses portrait as he could before the iceberg disappeared.The massive image, Hulas most remote and technically challenging piece yet, communicates a memorable realitythe consequences of climate change, first and foremost, affect people.
19、体裁：记叙文题材：艺术主题：用冰上的画提醒人们气候变化的后果【解题导语】本文主要叙述了壁画大师Hula去往Baffin Island，通过在冰上画一位因纽特女性的肖像来提醒人们气候变化的后果正在影响人类这一现实。5What is “What If You Fly”？AA film about the muralist.BA woman called Jesse Mike.CA painting based on a local Inuit.DA project conducted by Hula.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“For his most recent proje
20、ct, titledWhat If You Fly， Hula traveled to Baffin Island”可知，“What If You Fly”是Hula最近进行的一个项目，故选D项。6Why did Jesse Mike complain about some filmmakers?AThey didnt focus on human beings.BThey only reported on terrible circumstances.CThey just reported on frustrating experiences.DThey showed no sympathy
21、 to the endangered landscape.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“For most people，its about the polar bears，its not about the people”可以看出，Jesse抱怨那些电影制作人只关注气候变化对当地动物的影响，而不关注当地人。7Why did Hula paint images on the Arctic ice?AHe wanted to show his unconventional painting.BHe was ambitious enough to explore Mother Natu
22、re.CHe made an attempt to paint on varieties of materials.DHe warned people of the consequences of global warming.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据全文尤其是最后一段中的“the consequences of climate change，first and foremost，affect people”可知，Hula把画画到北极冰川上是为了警告人们全球变暖的后果。8What can be the best title for the text?AA Muralist and an
23、 InuitBMother Nature, Massive ImagesCArctic Ice Painting, Memorable RealityDStandard Tools, Unconventional Paintings答案与解析：C考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文讲述了艺术家Hula以北极冰川为画布作画的事情，他以这种独特的方式提醒人们关注气候变暖对人类的影响，故选C项。.七选五2019辽宁五校高三上学期模拟How to Overcome DepressionSuffering from depression means more than just dealing with a
24、 bad week or even a bad month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what youre feeling are the symptoms of depression. _1_ While medications can help relieve these symptoms, it is
25、 still important for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your l
26、ist. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. _2_Improve your diet. _3_ Even if youre losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day. You dont need to try to lose weight or be incredibly healthconscious
27、when youre dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively, you shoul
28、d learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. For a jumpstart, find at least five things to be grateful for. _4_5_ Neglecting personal hygiene (卫生) is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by
29、transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.AControl your emotions.BImprove your appearance.CMost importantly, be happy about every single day.DWhichever method you
30、 choose, make a goal of sticking to it.E. However, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.F. Eating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.G. If you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：克服抑郁症【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几种克服抑郁症的方法
31、。1答案与解析：G根据空处前后句可知，空处应是对抑郁症症状的列举，故G项符合语境。2答案与解析：D根据空处前一句中的“draw up a schedule for each day”“or simply plan out each day the night before”可知，选项D中的“Whichever method you choose”与之呼应，即我们无论用什么方法，都要制定一个目标坚持下去，故D项符合语境。3答案与解析：F根据空前的Improve your diet.并结合空处下文中的“three meals a day”“but eating healthy food regul
32、arly”可知，该段是围绕“diet”一词展开的，选项F中的“a healthy，balanced diet”与之呼应，故F项符合语境。4答案与解析：C结合段落主题句Think positively可知，该段主要是说要积极地思考，并根据空前一句可知C项“最重要的是每天都要开心”符合语境。5答案与解析：B根据空处的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。根据该段中的“your looks”“your appearance”及“Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair”可知，该段都是围绕“appearance”展开的，故B项符合语境。.短文改错201
33、5全国卷When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of stu
34、dies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it.答案：When I was a child, I hoped to
35、live in the city. I I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean the mountains are green. Unfortunately, the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already
36、 become a very problem. The we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. rare animals are dying out. We must ways to protect environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it.think改为thought。根据上一句的时间状语“When I was a child.”可知此处应用一般过去时，故将think改为thought。在countryside前加the。句意为：我现在生活在城市里，但我想念乡下的家。i
37、n the countryside为固定短语，意为“在乡下”，故在countryside前加定冠词the。or改为and。由语境可知，the air is clean和the mountains are green之间应是并列关系，不是选择关系，故将or改为and。on改为with。with the development of.为固定搭配，意为“随着的发展”，故将on改为with。删除been。句子主语studies和动词show之间应是主动关系，故删除been。seriously改为serious。名词problem前应用形容词修饰，故将seriously改为serious。airs改为air。air意为“空气”时，为不可数名词，故将airs改为air。Much改为Many。animals是可数名词复数形式，而much只能修饰不可数名词，故将Much改为Many。found改为find。情态动词后面必须跟动词原形，故将found改为find。your改为our/the。此处讲述的是我们所生活的环境，而且主语是We，故将your改为our；此处也可以用定冠词特指上文提到的environment，故将your改为the。