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1、Section Language Points () (Warmup hes only trying to wind you up 2When did the Roman Empire come into being? 3A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease 4Families will be better off under the new law. 5When the accident happened，they were trapped in the lift. 寻规律、巧记忆 inn.vt.be过去分词in复
2、合短语 inability 无能，无力 inaction 无行动，不采取措施 inadequacy 不充足，不足，不够 be absorbed in 沉溺于 be buried in 专心于 be dressed in 穿着 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.Not increased happiness，but not. but.不(2019全国卷短文改 stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families. 我们不是更幸福了，而是压力增 加了，留给自己和与朋友、家人
3、相处的时间更少了。 是而 是， 用于连 接平行结构。 错)What I want is not just an ordinary cafe but a very special/one. 我想要的不仅是一个普通 的咖啡馆，而是一个非常 特殊的。 2.As a society，its high time that we took these issues more seriously. 作为一个社会，现在正是我们应 该认真考虑这些问题的时候了。 Its high time that sb. did sth. 到 了某人做某事 的时候了，that 从句用一般过 去式虚拟语气 (或 should d
4、o)。 Its high time that they came home for dinner. 到了他回家吃饭的时候 了。 3.Jim should see a doctor before it gets any worse. 在情况变得更糟糕之前吉姆应 该去看医生。 before 为连词， 意为“在之 前”，引导时间 状语从句。 He left before I could explain it to him. 我还未来得及向他解释他 就离开了。 abundant adj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的 (教材 P137)There have also sadly been abundant c
5、ases of violence at home. 不幸的是，也存在着大量的家庭暴力案件。 (1)be abundant in/with富有 (2)abundance n.丰富；充裕 in abundance大量；丰富 an abundance of丰富的 China is abundant in natural resources. 中国有丰富的自然资源。 At the party there was food and drink in abundance. 宴会上有大量的食物和饮料。 Hawaiis natural beauty, pleasant climate, abundance(a
6、bundant) of public beaches, oceanic surroundings make it a popular destination for tourists. 夏威夷的自然风光、宜人的气候、大量的公共海滩、海洋环境使其成为游客 的热门之选。 deposit vt.& vi.存储；储蓄；寄存；使沉淀 n寄存物；存款；押金；沉积物 (教材 P34)Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries currencies in the hope that we c
7、an make even more money. 有时，我们试着储蓄一些钱或者将钱兑换成不同国家的货币，希望能够赚更 多的钱。 (1)deposit.in/into/on将存入；把放在 (2)make a deposit(of)办理(多少)存款 put down a deposit(on)付()定金 on deposit(被)储存着 I put down a deposit on a car last week. 上周我付了汽车的定金。 They have a lot of money on deposit at the bank. 他们在银行里存了许多钱。 accumulate v. 积累；
8、堆积 (教材 P34)In this spending circle，on the one hand，we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough. 在这个消费怪圈里，我们一方面积累财产但是永远感觉不到满足。 accumulation n积累 accumulative adj. 渐增的，累积的 The accumulation(accumulate) of data for his paper cost him many sleepless nights. 他用了许多个不眠之夜来为他的论文搜集资料。 明辨异同 accu
9、mulate/collect/gather accumulate着重强调量的“堆积、积累”。 collect指有计划的、有条理的“搜集”。 gather通常指把分散的人或物聚集在一起。 accumulate，collect，gather People gathered round，curious to know what was happening. In the past years，the professor has collected a lot of facts about this disease. By investing wisely she accumulated a fort
10、une. burden n. 重担；负担 (教材 P34)Instead，they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them. 相反，感觉它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分钱支付它 们。 (1)be a burden to sb.成为某人的负担 (2)burden vt.负担；背负 burden sb./oneself with sth.使某人负担某事 (3)be burdened by被所困扰；承受的负担 be bur
11、dened with背负着；负载着 Her sick grandfather is becoming a burden to her. 她生病的爷爷渐渐成了她的负担。 The government burdened the nation with heavy taxes. 政府使国民负担重税。 He was burdened(burden) with a heavy box on his back. 他背上背着一个很重的箱子。 vacant adj. (座位或职位)空着的，无人占用的 (教材 P34)Surely were still better off than those who wea
12、r rags and sleep on the streets or in vacant buildings，but. 当然我们仍旧比那些穿着破衣烂衫、 睡在街道上或者空置的大楼里的人生活 得要好很多，但是 a vacant seat 空位 a vacant position/post 空缺职位 a vacant expression/look 茫然的表情 vacancy n. C (职位的)空缺，空职 The number of vacant posts has largely increased compared to the same period of last year. 空缺职位的
13、数量与去年同期相比大幅增加。 He stared into space with a vacant expression. 他茫然地凝视着天空。 明辨异同 vacant/empty vacant作“空着的”解时，多指房屋、设备等未被使用、无人占用。 empty 作“空的”解时，则表示空无一人、空无一物等，即 with nothing in it。 empty，vacant The house has been vacant for about a year. The house was empty；we had to buy some furniture. come into being 形成
14、；存在；生存 (教材 P34)If laws such as these came into being，a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions. 如果产生了类似这样的法律，那么生活就要做很多调整，反响肯定是各种各 样的。 come into force/effect生效；实施 come into existence形成；存在 come into operation开始实行 come into sight/view看到 come into fashion流行 come
15、into power执政 The new tax rates will come into effect from April. 新税率将从 4 月开始生效。 The new type of cellphone comes into fashion this year. 今年流行这款新型手机。 wind sb.up 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑) (教材 P138)Youre just trying to wind me up，arent you? 你只是在故意惹我生气，不是吗？ wind sth.up结束(会议、活动等) wind up (doing.)以告终；落得的下场 wind down使
16、逐步结束；摇下；平静下来，放松 The government is winding down its nuclear programme. 政府正逐步取消核计划。 We eventually wound up staying(stay) in a little hotel a few miles from town. 我们最后在离城几英里的一家小旅馆里落脚。 resign vt.& vi.辞职；使听从；委托 (教材 P35)His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned. 他的老板坚持要求他工作更长时间，所以他辞职了。 re
17、sign from/as辞职；辞去(某职务) resign oneself to (doing) sth.听从；顺从(to 为介词) resign.to.把托付给 Five prime ministers have resigned from their positions in Japan in the past six years. 在过去的六年中，有五位日本首相辞职。 We had to resign ourselves to making(make) a loss on the sale. 我们只好接受销售造成的亏损。 ) (教 材 P34)As a society， its high
18、 time that we took these issues more seriously作为一个社会，现在正是我们应该认真考虑这些问题的时候了。 【要点提炼】 Its time(that).“现在该”， 句式中 time 前可加 high， about 等修饰词，用法不变。其后接 that 从句时要用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语用过去式 或“should动词原形”，注意 should 不能省略。 Its time for sth. 是的时候了 Its time (for sb.)to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时候了 It/This is序数词timethat.从句中用现在完成时 It
19、/That was序数词timethat.从句中用过去完成时 Its time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。 Its time for us to go(go) to school. 我们该上学了。 This is the first time that I have visited(visit) Weihai. 这是我第一次游览威海。 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 We should insist that advertising is more controlled, especially advertising aimed at children. On a personal
20、 level, we ought to visit the shops less and worry less about image. As a society, its high time that we took/should take these issues more seriously. Protest groups are insisting that some of our money be given to the third world. If laws such as these came into being, a huge adjustment would be re
21、quired. 后自主感悟 1.句、句用情态动词 should/ought to 表示“建议”。 2.句用 It is/was(high/about)time that.句型表示“建议”。其中的 that 从句谓语 动词用一般过去式或“should动词”，should 不可省略。 3.句用 insist 表示“建议”，其宾语从句用虚拟语气，形式为“should动词”， should 可以省略。 4.句用虚拟条件句表示“建议”。 在正式的英语书面语及非正式的英语口语中， 常用不同方式来告知人们我们 认为他们该做什么，归纳起来，有以下几种表达说服的方式： 一、英语书面语 在正式书面表达中，下列表达
22、方式可以强化“建议”。 1should/ought todo. You should/ought to brush your teeth before you go to bed. 你在睡前应该刷牙。 We ought to go and see Mary tomorrow，but I dont think we will. 我们应该明天去看玛丽，可我认为我们去不了。 2当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时，从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气， 其形式为“(should)动词原形”。这些从句可以是宾语从句、主语从句、同位语 从句或表语从句。 Our teacher demanded that Mary(s
23、hould)finish her homework within a week. 我们老师要求玛丽在一周内完成家庭作业。 His suggestion is that we(should)do our homework more carefully. 他的建议就是我们做家庭作业时要更细心一些。 名师点津 “一、二、三、四”记虚拟 ： 一个“坚持”(insist)； 两个“命令”(order，command) ； 三条 “建议”(advise， suggest， propose)； 四项 “要求”(demand， require， request， ask)。 (1)suggest 作“建议”讲
24、，宾语从句用虚拟语气；若作“暗示，表明”讲，则用 陈述语气。 (2)insist 作“坚持认为、坚持说”讲时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。只有当 insist 作“坚持(要求)”“坚持(主张)”讲时宾语从句才用虚拟语气。 The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel and that he(should)not be punished for its lost. 那个阿拉伯人坚持说他从未见过那头骆驼， 并且坚持主张自己不能因为骆驼 的丢失而受到惩罚。 Janes pale face suggested that she was ill， and
25、 her father suggested that she(should) have a medical examination. 简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父亲建议她做一下医学检查。 3Its(high/about)time that 句式中，that 从句中的谓语动词常用过去式或 should do 且 should 不能省略。 Its high time that I went/should go to pick up my daughter at school. 我该去学校接我的女儿了。 二、英语口语 1跟熟人交谈时用下列表达方式可以使“建议”听上去不生硬，具有试探性。 (1)虚拟
26、语气表示委婉、客气的语气，常用句型“If I were you，Iddo.” If I were you，I would accept his advice. 如果我是你，我会接受他的忠告。 (2)句型I think you should/ought to do.， 表示 “我认为你应该做”语气稍强。 I think you ought to tell your husband youre pregnant. 我想你应该告诉你 丈夫你怀孕了。 2.用下列方式可以强硬地对某人批评、责怪或提出建议，使用这种方式常具 有权威性。 (1)Id rather(that)一般过去时/过去完成时. Id r
27、ather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 (2)Youd betterdo. Youd better give up smoking or youll end in hospital. 你最好戒烟，否则你的结局就是住院。 .单句语法填空 1He insisted that I (should) take(take) a taxi. 2If I were(be) you, I would accept the job at once. 3Id rather you posted(post) the letter right awa
28、y. 4Its high time that we went/should go(go) to the library. 5Youd better spend(spend) your time on some books worth reading. 6The doctor strongly recommended that he (should) take (take) a holiday. .单句改错 1It is desired that the building of the house is completed next month. 第二个 isbe 2The student in
29、sisted that what he said be right. bewas 3If I am you I would plant some trees round the house. amwere 4Id rather you go tomorrow. gowent 5Youd better to put the dressing table on the left. 去掉 to .单句语法填空 1I guess they will make adjustments(adjust) to my salary this month. 2Several staff members volu
30、nteered(voluntary) for early retirement. 3There is a need for greater diversity(diverse) and choice in education. 4Not Jack but his parents are to blame for the home accident. 5He was trapped in a burning house. 6Its quite hot today. Do you feel like going(go) for a swim? 7We are happy that the tree
31、 yields an abundance(abundant) of fruit. 8The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times before it finally came to include the sense “pleasant” 9I believed that if we tried our best we could be better(well) off than them. 10Shall we go on watching the HDTV programme? It is too wonderful. No. Its
32、 time we went/should go(go) to bed. .单句改错 1I went there on hope that I might see her.onin 2How long will it before we know the result of examination？it beforeit be before 3 Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into beings.beingsbeing 4Wild flowers grow
33、in abundant on the hillside.abundantabundance 5You must resign yourselves to wait a bit longer.waitwaiting .完成句子 1I think it is high time that the headmaster made up his mind 我想现在该是校长下决心的时候了。 2After his wife died he resigned himself to a lonely old age. 他妻子死后，他顺应天命安于孤独的晚年。 3He cant adjust himself to the modern life in this big city. 他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活。 4Fruit and vegetables grow in abundance on the island. 该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。 5No one knows how this custom came into being 没人知道这种习俗是如何形成的。