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1、Section Language Points()(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1My daughter skipped(跳) happily along beside me. 2He was injured in collision(相撞) with another player. 3His grandmother was merciful(仁慈的) to the disabled. 4Rose immediately relayed(传达) the news of the accident to her boss. 5They
2、undertook(着手做) a new experiment last week. 6Its no virtue to desert old people. 7Ill never forget being elected to the student council. 8Juice squeezed from the orange was given to the baby. 9I need a spoonful of sugar in my milk, not too much. 10I bought a dictionary which is the latest edition .拓展
3、词汇 根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词 1elect vt.选举，推选election n选举，推选 2mercy n仁慈，宽恕merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的merciless adj.冷酷无 情的，残忍的 3rot vt.&vi.腐烂rotten adj.腐烂的 4edit v编辑edition n版本editor n编辑 5thirst n口渴thristy adj.口渴的；渴望的 6contain v容纳；容忍container n容器 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1show off炫耀，夸耀 2knock into sb.撞上某人 3turning point转折点 4
4、set up建立 5take up占据 6make up编造 7pick up捡起；接人 8keep an eye on留意 9no doubt无疑 10date back to上溯到，追溯到 11more than不只是，不仅仅 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1This kind of building dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 2He was in such a hurry that he almost knocked into the headmaster. 3Women officers make up 13 percent of the
5、 police force. 4Stephanie took up making jewellery after leaving art college this summer. 5Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls. 6I picked up a piece of wood and started carving. 7Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 寻规律、巧记忆 v.aln.n.less复合短语 refusal 拒绝 ar
6、rival 到达 proposal 提议 endless 无尽的 hopeless 没有希望的 homeless 无家可归的 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.What if some married people have affairs？ What if . ？要 是怎么样？ What if Jeremy Lin is absent from the basketball game？ 如果有些已婚的人有婚外情怎 么办呢？ what 引导的主句 为省略形式。 要是林书豪缺席这场篮 球赛会怎么样呢？ 2.Nowadays, the word “hutong” has come to mean
7、 more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards. 现在， “胡同”这个词不仅仅指连 接四合院的小巷子。 come to do sth. 表 示“开始做某事， 逐渐做某事”。 more than 不仅 仅。 Someday，youll come to know your mistakes. 总有一天，你会认识到你 的错误的。 Kate was more than a teacherShe also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凯特不仅仅是位教师，她 还尽其所能地照顾她的
8、 学生。 3.By connecting peoples homes, the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives, whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens. 胡同不仅使家家户户相通，实 际上不管是富人还是普通人， 他们的生活都被胡同联系起来 了。 whether.or.连接 两个并列部分，表 示“是还 是；不论 还”。 Whether he wins or loses， this is her last chance. 不管她是赢还是输，这是 她最后的机
9、会了。 4.They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by while enjoying a plate of Beijings best “Peking Duck” or satisfying their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer. 他们还可以在石拱门下停留， 享受一盘最好的北京烤鸭或一 杯解渴的冰镇青岛啤酒的同 状语从句的省略。 I witnessed a terrible car accident while walking in the street.
10、在街上行走时，我目睹了 一次可怕的事故。 时，望着这胡同世界缓缓而过。 show off 炫耀；夸耀 (教材 P138)Nobody has any desire to show off. 没有人有炫耀的欲望 show in/into领进(客人等) show out送出(客人) show sb.round/around领某人(到处)参观 show up露面；出现 Part of the nurses job is to show people into the doctors office. 把人们领进医生的诊室是护士工作的一部分。 The quiz showed up Canes weak
11、points in physics. 这次测验显示出凯恩在物理学方面的弱点。 语境助记 After the manager showed us around the factory to see the products on show, Tom didnt show up. It is typical of him to show off. So we didnt wait for him and the manager showed us out. 经理带领我们参观工厂看展出的产品后，汤姆还没出现。他一贯喜欢炫耀。 因此我们没有等他，经理带我们出去了。 elect vt. 选举；推选 (教
12、材 P138)There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader. 城镇的每一片区域都有一个领导者，每座城镇都有一个推举出来的领袖。 elect sb.(to be)sth./as sth.选举某人为 elect sb.to do sth.选择某人做某事 elect to do sth.选择/决定做某事 We elected him(to be) monitor.我们选他当班长。 They elected him to speak(speak) at the meeting. 他们推举他在
13、会上发言。 They elected to die(die) fighting rather than surrender. 他们宁愿战死也不愿投降。 名师点津 elect 表示“选举”，主要指选举某人担任某职位。若所涉及的职位名词在句中 作宾语、表语、补语，则通常不用冠词。 merciful adj.仁慈的，宽大的 (教材 P138)The government is merciful. 政府是仁慈的 mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 show mercy to对仁慈 without mercy残忍地；毫不留情地 at the mercy of任凭的摆布；完全受的支配 have mercy o
14、n/upon对有怜悯心 They killed the injured animals without mercy. 他们残忍地杀死了受伤的动物。 They were lost，at the mercy of the wind and waves. 他们迷了路，任凭风和海浪的摆布。 Please show mercy to the child. 请对这孩子仁慈一点吧。 knock into sb.撞上某人；偶然遇上 (教材 P138).I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road! 在横过马路的时候我差点撞到别人！ knock over把打翻
15、；把撞倒 knock down撞倒；击倒；推倒；拆除 knock off停止；中断 knock about/around漫游；闲逛 knock at/on敲(门、窗等) The child knocked down/over the glass. 那孩子打翻了杯子。 France knocked Belgium down in the football match. 在这次足球赛中，法国队击败了比利时队。 What time do you knock off this afternoon? 你今天下午什么时候下班？ 名师点津 我们学过的表示“偶然遇到”的短语，除 knock into 外还有：
16、 run into run across come across meet with meet.by chance make up 编造；弥补；整理；和解；化妆；制定；形成；构成；占 (教材 P37)But the teacher thought I was making up an excuse. 但是老师认为我正在编造理由。 写出下列句子中 make up 的含义 NonHan people make up nearly 30% of Yunnans population.占 They made him up as an old man for the last out of the pl
17、ay.化妆；打扮 I have to make up the lessons I missed.弥补 At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.编写 make from/out of.用制成 make.into制成；做成；使转变为 make it及时赶到；成功；达到目的 make out填写；应付；理解 make sure确认；确保 She made the cloth into a dress. 她把这块布料做成一件衣服。 Maybe one day he will make it to the Olympics! 或许有一天，
18、他会成功进入奥运会！ I cant make out what the article says. 我无法理解这篇文章讲的是什么。 more than 不只是；不仅仅；非常；多于，超过 (教材 P38)Nowadays，the word “hutong” has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards. 现在，“胡同”这个词不仅仅指连接四合院的小巷子。 no more than意为“仅仅，只有”，有强烈表示 少的意思，相当于 only。 more.than意为“与其倒不如”，中间 接形容词原级/n./
19、v.等。 not more than意为“不超过，不多于，顶多， 至多”，用在数字前面。 no moreadj.than意为“同一样不”，是对 比较双方的否定。 more than one.意为“不止一个”，作主语 时谓语动词用单数形式。 After the long march，we were all more than tired. 长途行军后，我们都很累。 The boy is more reserved than quiet. 与其说这个男孩文静，不如说他矜持。 Im no more nervous than you are. 我和你一样不紧张。 undertake vt.着手做，从事
20、；承担；许诺 (教材 P38)Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs. 胡同的条件得到了很大的改善，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。 undertake sth.承接/承担/承办某事 undertake to do sth./that 从句承办某事，答应做某事 undertake for sth.保证，担保 undertake that.保证 He undertook to pay(pay) the money
21、back within six months. 他保证六个月之内还钱。 The government undertook that the buildings would not be redeveloped. 政府承诺不会改造这些大楼。 (教材 P38)They can walk up Sanmiao Street，which dates back 900 years， wander down Rongxian the longest hutong at 2 km or squeeze through Qianshithe narrowest at only 40 cm wide！他们可以在
22、九百年前修建的三庙街 散步，或徜徉在最长达两千米的绒线胡同，或侧身挤过只有 40 厘米的钱市胡同！ (1) squeeze vt.& vi.(使)挤入；挤过 vt.榨出；挤出；拧出 squeeze in/into挤进去 squeeze out(of)榨取 squeeze ones way推开别人挤过 squeeze through挤过，勉强通过 squeeze up(使)挤紧；(使)挤拢 We squeezed intothe crowded room. 我们挤进了拥挤的房间。 He took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out. 他脱
23、下湿衣服，把水拧出来。 (2)date back 追溯到(后接时间段) date back todate from始于；追溯到 to date up to now/so far到目前为止 Error!作表语 Error!作定语 The information is out of date. 这资料已经过时了。 We havent got further information to date. 到目前为止，我们尚未获得进一步的消息。 名师点津 date from/date back to 常指“以现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用 一般现在时；没有进行时态，也没有被动语态。 (教 材
24、P38)By connecting peoples homes， the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives，whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens. 胡同不仅使家家户户相通，实际上不管是富人还是普通人，他们的生活都被 胡同联系起来了。 【要点提炼】 句中 whether.or.是固定句型，表示“无论是还是； 不管是还是”。 She made the mistake whether by accident or by design. 不知是偶然还是故意，她
25、犯了这个错误。 Whether they consider this opinion or not is not clear.(It is not clear whether they consider this opinion or not.) 他们是否考虑这个意见还不清楚。 Whether you can see the moon or not，it is always round. 不论你能否看得见月亮，它总是圆的。 .单句语法填空 1While walking(walk) along the river bank, she was singing a pop song. 2Ben sh
26、owed off her new car to her friends. 3She elected to return(return) to work after her baby was born. 4They asked her to be merciful(mercy) to the prisoners. 5The boy ran for the ball and knocked into a man. 6The teacher took up the lesson where she left off yesterday. 7He asked us each to make up a
27、dialogue. 8She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job. 9He was cast down by the sad news. 10They undertook to promote(promote) exchanges and trade. .单句改错 1Before I started to work, the secretary showed me in the company. inaround/round 2There are some difference between British and
28、American English. differencedifferences 3Mr Zhang was elected the Chairman of the Students Union at school. 去掉第一个 the 或第一个 theas 4. The train he took was held down for over 2 hours.downup 5. The scientist was thinking a problem when he knocked in a tree.ininto .完成句子 1Whether she wins or loses, this
29、is her last chance. 不管是赢是输， 这都是她最后的机会。 2While(I was) waiting, I was reading some magazines. 我一边看杂志，一边等。 3 Many breakins are carried out by youngsters who can squeeze through windows 很多入室盗窃案都是年轻人干的，他们可以从窗口钻进去。 4I forgot to bring my umbrella.What if it rains? 我忘带雨伞了，要是下雨怎么办呢？ 5You should stay where you are，unless(you are) asked to leave. 你应待在你现在的地方不动，除非叫你动。