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1、约翰列侬是披头士乐队的创始人之一，他不但是一位著名的音乐家，而且 还是一位政治家。 John Lennon is one of the most complex individuals on the earth. The Britishborn musician is a true international image who influenced the world with his message of peace and love. In America, Lennon is one of the most loved people to ever call the United St
2、ates home. Born and raised in Liverpool, as a teenager Lennon became interested in jazz. His first band, the Quarrymen, developed into the Beatles in 1960，and then he became one of the founding members of this international super group. He, along with Paul McCartney, formed the early creative band t
3、hat changed music in the world. When the group disbanded in 1970, Lennon took up a solo career that produced the popular albums John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band and Imagine, and popular songs such as Give Peace a Chance and Working Class Hero. Lennon was one of the founding members of the international
4、super group, the Beatles. The groups success has never been copied, and its music is as popular today as it was in the 1960s and 1970s. Lennon wrote, or cowrote some of the most memorable tunes ever written in the RocknRoll genre.He found great success as a member of the Beatles, which is the most c
5、ommercially successful group in history, and as a solo artist，Lennon was also a political activist. His views on religion and politics caused great deal of controversy in the United States. He was an outspoken critic of the countrys involvement in the Vietnam conflict. His popularity caused great co
6、ncern with government officials because he had the attention of the young people in America at the time. Lennon had been living in New York for several years, where he was being watched by the FBI, who wanted to find grounds to drive him away from the United States. He spread his words of peace in d
7、ifferent ways and gained great popularity among people. Lennon was killed on December 8, 1980 by a crazy gunman outside his home in New York City. Today a memorial board at the site of his death is one of the most visited sites in the country. 阅读障碍词 1disband v解散 2genre n. 流派 3controversy n. 争论 4crit
8、ic n. 批评家 诱思导读 根据短文内容，判断正误(T/F) 1 Lennon created the Beatles with the purpose of changing the world music.( ) 2The music of the Beatles was mostly written by Lennon himself.( ) 3 Lennon was against the Americas involvement in the Vietnam conflict.( ) 4 Many people come to visit the place where Lenno
9、n was killed after his death.( ) 答案 14 FFTT Section Warming Up，Prereading & Reading .匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 ( )1.audience Avt.失去；丢失 ( )2.classicalBadj.音乐的 ( )3.mix Cn.听众 ( )4.influenceDvt.巡回演出 ( )5.director En.古典音乐 ( )pose Fn.天分；天赋；才华 ( )7.lose Gn.指挥 ( )8.musical Hvt.影响 ( )9.tour Ivt.作曲；创作 ( )10.talent Jvt.
10、使混合 答案 15 CEJHG 610 IABDF .选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思 A作为而出名 B把变成C有史以来 D和；不但而且 E变聋 F留下深刻印象 1My grandfather learned to lipread when he started to go deaf. _ 2May I change the note into change？_ 3Madam Curie is known as a great scientist for her intelligence._ 4We were impressed with the beautiful sight when we
11、finally climbed to the top of the mountain._ 5Beethoven is the greatest musician of all time._ 6He has to study a second foreign language as well as English. _ 答案 16 EBAFCD Joseph Haydn(1732 1809)was an Austrian composer and is known as “the father of the symphony”. Other composers had written symph
12、onies before Haydn， but he changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra. He was born in a village in Austria，the son of a peasant. He had a beautiful singing voice.After studying music in Vienna，Haydn went to work at the court of a prince(王子)in eastern Austria，where he became directo
13、r of music. Having worked there for 30 years， Haydn moved to London，where he was very successful. 约瑟夫海顿(17321809)，奥地利作曲家，以“交响乐之父”著称。在他之 前，也有作曲家写过交响乐，但是他把交响乐曲改成了适合交响乐团演奏的长乐 曲。 他出生在奥地利的一个村庄，是一个农民的儿子。他有着优美的歌喉。在维 也纳学习音乐之后，海顿去奥地利东部一个王子的宫廷工作，在那里他成了音乐 指挥家。在那儿工作了 30 年后，海顿移居伦敦。在那里，海顿大获成功。 助读讲解 the son of a p
14、easant是He的同位语， 对He作解释说明。 After studying .为“介词现在分词短语”结构，在句中作时间状语。where he became director of music 为 where 引导的非限制性定语从句，where 可换成 in which。Having worked .为现在分词的完成式，在句中作状语，强调 work 这 一动作发生在 moved 表示的动作之前。where he was very successful 为 where 引导的非限制性定语从句。 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (17561791) was a composer,
15、 possibly the greatest musical genius of all time. He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music. Mozart was born in Salzburg，Austria. His father Leopold was a musician and orchestra conductor. Wolfgang had musical talent from a very early age.He learned to play the harpsichor
16、d when he was four, he started composing music when he was five，and when he was six，he played the harpsichord in a concert for the Empress of Austria. 沃尔夫冈阿马迪厄斯莫扎特(17561791)是一位作曲家，或许也是有史以 来最伟大的音乐天才。他仅活了 35 年，却谱写了 600 多首乐曲。 莫扎特出生在奥地利的萨尔茨堡。 他的父亲莱波尔德是一位音乐家和乐队指 挥。沃尔夫冈很小的时候就显示出了音乐天赋。他 4 岁时会弹拨弦键琴；5 岁时 开始作
17、曲；6 岁时就在一场音乐会上为奥地利皇后演奏拨弦键琴。 助读讲解 本句为and连接的并列句， 三个分句的when he was four， when he was five 和 when he was six 都是 when 引导的时间状语从句。 By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord， piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.While he was still a teenager， Mozart was already a big s
18、tar and toured Europe giving concerts. Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very impressed with him. “He is the greatest composer the world has known， ” he said.The two were friends until Mozarts death in 1791. 莫扎特到 14 岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦 键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。莫扎特还在青少年时期就成了一位明星，在欧洲巡 回演出。 海顿在 1781 年与莫扎特相遇
19、， 莫扎特给他留下了深刻的印象。 他说 ： “他 是世界上最伟大的作曲家。”直到 1791 年莫扎特去世，他们两人一直是好朋友。 助读讲解 By the time 相当于一个连词，意为“到时候为止” ，引导 时间状语从句，主句常用完成时。While he was still a teenager 为 while 引导 的时间状语从句， while 意为 “当的时候” 。 the world has known 为省略了 that 的定语从句，修饰先行词 the greatest composer。 Ludwig van Beethoven(17701827) was born in Bonn,
20、 Germany.He showed musical talent when he was very young， and learned to play the violin and piano from his father，who was a singer. Mozart met Beethoven and was impressed by him. “He will give something wonderful to the world， ” he said. 路德维格范贝多芬(17701827)出生于德国波恩。他年少时就显示出音乐 才华。他父亲是位歌唱家，贝多芬从他那里学会了拉小
21、提琴以及弹钢琴。莫扎特 遇见贝多芬时，对他很钦佩，并说道：“他一定会给世人带来美妙的音乐。” 助读讲解 when he was very young 为 when 引导的时间状语从句。 who was a singer 为 who 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 his father。 Beethoven met Haydn in 1791，but was not impressed by the older man. After they had known each other for many years， Beethoven said, “ He is a good compose
22、r, but he has taught me nothing.”However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 1791 年，贝多芬见到了海顿，却未对这位长者有很深的印象。相识多年后， 贝多芬说：“他是位优秀的作曲家，却没有教会我什么。”然而，是海顿鼓励贝 多芬移居维也纳的。 助读讲解 本句包含强调句型 “it was . who.”强调的是主语 Haydn， 其 中 who 可用 that 代替。 Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital an
23、d stayed there for the rest of his life.As he grew older，he began to go deaf. He became completely deaf during the last years of his life，but he continued composing. 贝多芬在奥地利首都很受欢迎，并在那里度过了余生。随着年龄的增长，他 的耳朵变聋了。 在生命的最后几年， 他完全丧失了听觉， 但仍继续从事音乐创作。 助读讲解 As he grew older为as引导的时间状语从句， as在此处意为 “随 着” 。 第一步 速读了解文
24、章主题和段落大意 速读 P2223教材课文，选择最佳答案 The text is mainly about Athree great Austrian composers Bthree great composers of the 18th century Cthree great child composers Dthree great American composers 答案 B 第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P2223教材课文，选择最佳答案 1From the passage we can learn that Mozart Astarted composing music wh
25、en he was four years old Bstarted to perform when he was very young Ctoured Europe giving concerts at the age of six Dsaid Haydn was one of the greatest composers 2What did Mozart and Beethoven have in common? AThey were of the same nationality. BBoth of their fathers were singers. CBoth of them sho
26、wed musical talent as a young boy. DBoth of them learned a lot from Haydn. 3From the passage we know that ABeethoven didnt stop composing when he became deaf B Haydn was known as “the father of the symphony” because he had a beautiful singing voice CThey were all great composers because their father
27、s were musicians DIt was Beethoven who encouraged Haydn to study music in Vienna 4From Beethovens story, we can infer that Afailure is the mother of success Bgoing deaf is not a bad thing Chealthy mind is in a healthy body Ddifficulty is nothing for a real man 答案 14 BCAD 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据 P2223教材课文
28、， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式 Haydn，who changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra，is known 1.as “the father of the symphony”After 2.studying (study) music in Vienna， he worked as 3.director(direct) of music at the court of a prince in eastern Austria.4.Having worked (work) there f
29、or 30 years，he moved to London，5.where he was very successful. As a genius child 6.musician (music)，Mozart had a talent 7.for music from a very early age. In his short lifetime of 35 years，he composed more than 600 pieces of music. In 1781，Mozart met Haydn and made a deep 8.impression (impress) on him. Beethoven moved to Vienna after Haydns encouragement. He 9.stayed (stay) there for the rest of his life and continued posing/to compose(compose) after he went deaf.