《2019-2020同步外研英语必修四新突破讲义：Module 2 Section Ⅰ Warming UpPre-reading & Reading Word版含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020同步外研英语必修四新突破讲义：Module 2 Section Ⅰ Warming UpPre-reading & Reading Word版含答案.pdf（7页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、现在交通拥挤是个全球性的大问题。为了解决这个问题，需要了解交通拥挤 是怎么造成的。 Nowadays traffic congestion is a big problem in most of our cities.Have you got any ideas about what has brought about this? There are many causes for this problem，but the following may be the most important ones. The first cause is the great increase in the
2、 number of private cars. Cars take up more space but they carry fewer people.Some private car drivers，ignoring traffic regulations，drive only for the sake of their own convenience，blocking the way of other public transportation vehicles.The second cause is the slow and inefficient construction and i
3、mprovement of the roads and streets.With a large population and numbers of automobiles increasing， some roads still remain unimproved， which will surely lead to problems.The last cause is the insufficient management of the traffic system and the peoples lack of awareness of traffic rules.Many pedest
4、rians cross the streets even when the traffic lights are against them，which is an obstacle to the flow of traffic. Then how to solve this problem？Some suggest laying down more roads to make the traffic less crowded and speed up the flow of traffic. Others believe that we should open up more public b
5、us routes，so that more people will take the public buses instead of travelling by car and bicycle. Though the above two views sound reasonable，they have their own drawbacks. The former may take up much land which could be used for farms and houses.The latter may cause inconvenience for those who are
6、 used to travelling by car or bicycle.I think the best answer to the traffic problem is a combination of the two.More roads can be built to hold more traffic and meanwhile more public bus routes can be opened up to those who prefer to use the public transportation. 阅读障碍词 1ignore v忽视；不理 2insufficient
7、 adj.不足的 3pedestrian n.行人 4obstacle n.障碍 诱思导读 What is the passage mainly about? It is mainly about the causes of traffic congestion and how to solve/solutions of the problem. Section Warming Up，Prereading & Reading .匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 ( )1.cab An. 执照；许可证 ( )2.permitBn. 收据 ( )3.receiptCn. 出租汽车；计程车 ( )4.f
8、areDn. 目的地；终点 ( )5.destinationEn. 单程票 ( )6.impressiveFn. 车费 ( )7.provideGv. 探索 ( )8.convenientHv. 提供 ( )9.singleIadj. 给人印象深刻的 ( )10.exploreJadj. 方便的 答案 15 CABFD 610 IHJEG .选择下列句中词组的汉语意思 A被困在 B在建设中 C立刻；马上 D饱览 E与相连 F四处走动 G在上下班的高峰期 1We had a good view of the town from the top of the hill. _ 2There was
9、an accident on the way and I got stuck in the traffic. _ 3The two cities are connected to each other by railway._ 4 A truck drives past the site of an “ecocity” under construction in Tianjin， in northeastern China._ 5Hes getting around again after his accident._ 6 On hearing the news, they set out f
10、or the earth stricken area in no time._ 7I want to avoid the rush hour if possible._ 答案 17 DAEBFCG Getting Around in Beijing Taxis Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. They are usually red, and they display(展示) the price per kilometre on the
11、 window. You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt. 行在北京 出租车 (北京)大街上的出租车是 24 小时服务的。只要你招招手，马上就会有出租 车开过来。它们通常是红色的，而且在车窗上显示每千米的价格。你得确保出租 车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。 助读讲解 本句为“祈使句and陈述句”结构，可以改成含有条件状 语从句的复合句 If you simply raise your hand, .。 check 后 the cab has a business p
12、ermit 为省略了 that 的宾语从句；make sure 后 you ask for a receipt 也是省略了 that 的宾语从句。 Buses and trolleybuses Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. There are 20，000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crowded. Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the rus
13、h hour (6: 30 am 8: 00 am and 5： 00 pm6：30 pm) Fares are cheap, starting at 1 yuan. Airconditioned(带空 调的) buses cost more. 公共汽车和无轨电车 公共交通为(人们)游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。在北京有两万辆 公共汽车和无轨电车，但是，它们会很拥挤。明智的做法是避免在交通高峰期 (早上 6：308：00，下午 5：006: 30)乘坐公共交通工具。这些车的车费便宜， 一元起价。空调车要贵一些。 助读讲解 to get around in Beijing 为不定式短语作后
14、置定语修饰 a cheap way，也可改为介词短语 of getting around in Beijing 作后置定语。 句中 it 为形式主语， 后面的不定式短语 to avoid public transport .为真正的 主语。 starting at l yuan 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 Buses numbered l to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. Higher numbers have destinations in the suburbs. Tourists shouldnt miss the
15、103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes(路线), past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park. If you get on a doubledecker bus(双层公共汽 车), make sure you sit upstairs. Youll have a good view of the rapidly changing city. 1 路到 100 路公共汽车都是仅限于市中心内的。编号大于 100 的公共汽车可 到达郊区。游客们不应错过 1
16、03 路公共汽车，它途经紫禁城和北海公园的白塔， 是最令人难忘的路线之一。如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，务必坐在上层。你将一览 这个飞速发展的城市的美丽风景。 助读讲解 numbered l to 100 为过去分词短语作后置定语，注意此处 number 为动词。 which offers .为 which 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 the 103 bus。 If you get on a doubledecker bus 是 if 引导的条件状语从句，make sure 后 为省略了 that 的宾语从句。 Most buses run from about 5: 00 am to midnig
17、ht. However, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the 200s. 大多数公共汽车的运营时间大约是从早上 5 点到午夜。不过，也有夜班车， 编号在 200 到 300 之间。 助读讲解 provided by buses .为过去分词短语作后置定语， 相当于非限 制性定语从句修饰 a night bus service。 Minibuses Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expens
18、ive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas. They run regular services and follow the same routes as large public buses. And in a minibus you always get a seat even in rush hours. Underground There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. Trains are f
19、ast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. A one way trip costs 3 yuan. Station names are marked in pinyin. The underground is open from 5：00 am to 11：00 pm Pedicabs Tourists like these human pedalled “ tricycle taxis” ， but they can be expensive. You should talk to the driver, and make sur
20、e you know the price before you begin the journey, for example, if it is per person, single or return. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing. 小型公共汽车 如果嫌出租车贵、公交车拥挤的话，在有些地方，您可以乘坐有 12 个座位 的小公共汽车。它们跟大型公共汽车走同样的路线，提供常规服务。在小型公共 汽车上，即使在高峰期也总能找到空位。 地铁 北京有四
21、条地铁线，还有几条线正在建设中。地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高 峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。地铁票价单程为 3 元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间 为早上 5 点到晚上 11 点。 三轮脚踏车 游客们喜欢这些人力驱动的“三轮脚踏车” ，但价格可能会很贵。因此你在 开始旅行之前应该先跟车夫交谈，确保弄清楚价格，例如，明确价钱是否按人数 计算、是单程还是往返双程的问题。如果你想去老北京窄小的胡同探秘，三轮脚 踏车是值得一坐的。 助读讲解 本句中 make sure 后的 you know the price 为宾语从句， before you begin the journey 为时间状语从句，if it i
22、s per person, single or return 为条件状 语从句。 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P12教材课文，匹配段落大意 ( )1.Para.1 AMinibuses ( )2.Paras.24BUnderground ( )3.Para.5 CTaxis ( )4.Para.6DPedicabs ( )5.Para.7 EBuses and trolleybuses 答案 15 CEABD 第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P12教材课文，选择最佳答案 1Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus because Athe fare
23、 is cheap，starting at 1 yuan Byou always get a seat even in rush hours Cit is fast and convenient Dit offers one of the most impressive routes 2What should you do if you want to take a taxi? ACheck the drivers business permit. BAsk for a receipt. CGo to the station. DBoth A and B. 3What is the advan
24、tage of minibuses? AThe fares are cheap. BYou can avoid the rush hour. CYou can always get a seat. DYou can have a good view of the city. 4Which is TRUE for underground lines in Beijing? AThey are fast and convenient. BThey are very comfortable even in the rush hour. CStation names are marked in Chi
25、nese. DThey are open from 6：00 am to 12：00 pm. 答案 14 DDCA 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据 P12教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day.Simply raise your hand，1.and a taxi appears in no time.You should check the cab has 2.a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.Public t
26、ransport 3.provides (provide) a cheap way 4.to get(get) around in Beijing.It is a good idea 5.to avoid (avoid) public transport during the rush hour.Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus 6.which/that offers one of the most 7.impressive (impress) routes.There are four underground lines in Beijing， and several lines are under 8.construction(construct)Trains are fast and 9.convenient (convenience)，but rush hours can be terrible.Tricycles are worth 10.using(use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.