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1、模块综合检测(五) (满分：120 分；时间：100 分钟) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A The singer, Mick Jagger, of the Rolling Stones sings a song that tells people they cant always get what they want but if they try sometimes they can get what they need.The past years in my life my parents have told me this saying many t
2、imes.Ive always complained about the quote(引语)，although over time I have told myself to learn from it. This year my girlfriend flew off to college in West Palm, Florida.This has been a killer for me because I havent been able to see her and she is having a rough time in school.The last two months ha
3、ve been hard but we are working through it.I have been trying to get my dad to buy me a plane ticket to go down there.My dad told me if I brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket.I started to complain to him because I had no way of getting any money to give him.I spent several days
4、 and nights thinking of ways to earn money to go see my girlfriend.I finally came to the conclusion that I would get a job and work hard to earn some money to give to my dad.I applied to Safeway and ended up getting the job. I have been working at Safeway for about a month now and work hard to earn
5、money to go see my girlfriend.The other day my mom had surprised me and told me that she asked her boss if she could use their business miles(旅费) to buy me a ticket down to Florida for two weeks.I was very thankful and told her I would help pay for anything that I have to.The thought of me working h
6、ard and getting a job showed my mom that I really cared and was trying my best to be a successful person.I believe that you cant always get what you want but if you try sometimes, you get what you need. 【语篇解读】 作者的父亲总是引用歌词教育作者，凡事要靠自己的努力， 作者就只凭借自己的努力满足和打动父母，如愿以偿地拿到了去看女朋友的机票。 1 The authors parents ofte
7、n told him the saying quoted from the song because . AHe liked to complain to them about his life BThey expected him to learn from the singer CHe always wanted to get everything he wanted DThey tried to educate him to do things for himself 【解析】 推理判断题。由作者在第一段最后的“Ive always complained about the quote(
8、引语)，although over time I have told myself to learn from it.”尽管作 者总是抱怨，但自己也承认从中学到了东西，这正是父母引用的目的所在。 【答案】 D 2What does the word “killer” underlined in the second paragraph refer to? ASomething that is quite troublesome. BSomething that is very difficult. CA person who kills purposely. DA person who tre
9、ats women very badly. 【解析】 词义猜测题。由下文的解释“because I havent been able to see her and she is having a rough time in school.”可以看出，女朋友离开去上大学了，自己 感觉很孤独，再加上女友在学校“having a rough time” ，由 此可以看出，这正是 上文所说的 killer，一些使人烦恼的事情。 【答案】 A 3What can we infer from the passage? AThe author was lazy and unwilling to work h
10、ard. BThe authors father was too mean to give him money. CThe authors actual action won support from his mother. DThe author was unable to tear himself away from his girlfriend. 【解析】 推理判断题。当作者提出让父母出钱买机票去看女友的时候，父 亲的答复是：作者得出钱，“if I brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket.”后来作者找了份工作(
11、ended up getting the job) 并努力赚钱买票(work hard to earn money to go see my girlfriend.)，正是作者的实际行动感动了作者的妈 妈，从而 “asked her boss if she could use their business miles(旅费) to buy me a ticket down to Florida for two weeks.” 【答案】 C 4By writing the passage, the author tries to show . Awe can do nothing without
12、 money Bfathers are strict while mothers are kind Cits hard for parents to bring up their children Dwe should try to rely on ourselves for everything 【解析】 主旨大意题。作者开篇用一句歌词引出了主题：只要努力就能得 到自己所需要的。中间用自己的一次经历进行了论证，最后一段在回扣“.trying my best to be a successful person.I believe that you cant always get what yo
13、u want but if you try sometimes, you get what you need.” ，也就是“we should try to rely on ourselves for everything.” 【答案】 D B If the earths population is in growth at this rate, there will not be enough resources.By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all th
14、e oil that drives our cars, for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else.But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present.O
15、ne possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagan believes that before the earths resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as the earth
16、 itself.The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there. Sagan proposes that algae organisms(海藻有机体) that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.
17、As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets.Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon. When the algae have done their work, the atmosphere will be
18、come cooler, but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain.The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus. 【语篇解读】 这是一篇科普说明文。未来人类会耗尽所
19、有的资源，因此科 学家们在考虑移民金星。事实上，金星上的环境并不完全适合人类。处理的办法 是先在金星上投放藻类植物，使金星上的温度降低，增加空气中氧气的含量，这 样人类或许就可以移民金星了。 5In the long run, the most difficult problem caused by population growth on the earth will probably be the lack of . Aoil Bfood Cresources Dspace 【解析】 事实细节题。由第一段可知，未来人们面临的是生存空间的问题。 故选 D 项。 【答案】 D 6. Carl
20、Sagan believes that Venus might be a living place because . Athe days on Venus are long enough Bit might be possible to change its atmosphere Cthere is a good supply of water on Venus Dits atmosphere is the same as the earths 【解析】 事实细节题。根据第二段可知，Sagan 认为可以改变金星的气候。 因此答案为 B。 【答案】 B 7Algae are plants th
21、at can . Alive in very hot temperature Blive in very cold temperature Cproduce oxygen Dall of the above 【解析】 事实细节题。由第三段“Sagan proposes that algae organisms(海藻 有机体) that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen.”一句可知它既可以在很冷很热的温度中生存也可以产生氧气。 因此答案选 D。 【答案】 D 8Man
22、 can land on Venus only when . Ait rains there Bthere is oxygen Cthe atmosphere becomes cooler Dthe algae have done their work 【解析】 事实细节题。根据最后一段这句可知，人类登陆金星之前，那里 的氧气必须能够产生雨水。故选 A。 【答案】 A C There are some strongwilled people who think of leaving smoking today and are free from the addiction the very n
23、ext day.However, not everybody is so fortunate.Some of the smokers may have to resort to medications(药物治疗) in order to kick off this habit. What do these medications actually do is that they reduce the wish to smoke.These medications must be taken only under the overseeing of a doctor.Five medicatio
24、ns which have been approved by the FDA to stop smoking are bupropion SR, nicotine gum, nicotine inhaler, nicotine nasal spray and nicotine patch.Nicotine gum(口香糖) and nicotine patch(片 ) are used overthecounter.However, the other medications require prescription(药方) Zyban tablets have been found to b
25、e highly effective in curing people of smoking addiction.The tablet needs to be taken in whole without crushing it as crushing can lead to side effects.It should be taken only on the prescription of a doctor. Nicotine patches are filled with nicotine and they are to be applied to the skin.The skin t
26、akes in nicotine and carries it to the blood stream.The amount of nicotine delivered by these patches is moderate and not high enough to lead to addiction.In fact, millions of people have benefited from these nicotine patches. Nicotine gums are supposed to be a safer choice.They are to be used in su
27、ch a way that they come in touch with the blood vessels(脉管) of the mouth and thus release nicotine.It should not go through the saliva(唾液) and the stomach, otherwise it may cause certain side effects. 【语篇解读】 人人都知道“吸烟有害健康” ，但要想让一个瘾君子戒烟是一 件很难的事情，本文给那些戒烟的人提供了用药物治疗戒除烟瘾的办法。 9Medications can . Amake smoke
28、rs wish to smoke less Bclear away nicotine in smokers bodies Cbe bought everywhere and every time Dstop people become addicted to smoking 【解析】 细节理解题。从第二段第一句话“What do these medications actually do is that they reduce the wish to smoke.”可以看出本题正确的答案为 A。B 项中的“clear away 清除掉”不妥；C 项中“随时随地”也不准确；D 项不是这种 药物的
29、功能。 【答案】 A 10From this passage we can learn . Astrongwilled addict must take medicine to help smoking Byou shouldnt break Zyban tablet into pieces when taking it Cnicotine patches can be injected into the blood stream Dnicotine gums can be chewed like other candy 【解析】 细节理解题。从第三段的第二句“The tablet needs
30、 to be taken in whole without crushing it as crushing can lead to side effects.” 可以判断出 B 项是正确 的。从第一段的第一、二句可以看出 A 项太绝对；从第四段的第一、二句可以判 断出 C 项不正确；从第五段的第二、三句可以判断出 D 项不正确。 【答案】 B 11The best title of this passage is . AHow To Cure Smoking Addiction BWhy People Become Addicted To Smoking CNew Ways To Help S
31、top Smoking DMedications To Cure Smoking Addiction 【解析】 主旨大意题。文章第一段的最后一句就提到了药物治疗帮助人们 戒除烟瘾。后面的几段主要是介绍了几种帮助戒烟的药物。 【答案】 D D A California man who was feeling sick almost died recently from a shocking cause. 26yearold Luis Ortiz went to a hospital because of a headache and nausea (恶 心)When doctors examin
32、ed him，they were shocked to find a tapeworm larva(绦虫幼 虫) in his brain.The story got stranger.The larva was still alive. The creature had caused a cyst(囊肿) inside his head.The cyst was restricting the flow of liquids to different areas of his brain.The situation was so serious that doctors said they
33、had to perform an emergency operation to remove the larva. A doctor who operated on Ortiz told him he had only 30 minutes to live.When the doctor pulled the worm out of his head，it was still moving. Luis Ortiz was a student at California State University in Sacramento.He began experiencing headaches
34、 in late August.But Ortiz said he did not think the headaches were serious. In September, he visited a friend and his parents in another city.That is when the pain got worse.His mother saw Ortiz throwing up and took him to a hospital emergency room. The doctors saved Ortizs life.However，the surgery
35、also affected him.Ortiz had to drop out of school and move back home.For now，he is not permitted to work or drive a vehicle. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the US has about 1,000 reported cases of tapeworms each year.The CDC adds that tapeworms are more common in developing c
36、ountries with poor public health systems. The best way to avoid a tapeworm infection (感 染 ) is to wash fruits and vegetables.Also，make sure meat is cooked thoroughly.The CDC suggests cooking all meat to an internal temperature of at least 63 degrees Celsius. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一位叫 Luis Qrtiz 的美国青年，因头痛难忍和呕吐
37、 而去医院就诊，医生惊奇地发现他的脑子里有一条绦虫幼虫。后来，医生的及时 救治才挽救了他的生命。 12What caused Luis Ortiz to feel sick and headaches? ADirty food eaten in August. BTravelling for a long way. CA living creature in his brain. DUncooked meat eaten by him. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“they were shocked to find a tapeworm larva(绦虫幼虫)in his br
38、ain”可知，有一条活的绦虫幼虫在 Luis Ortiz 脑 袋里，使他恶心难受。故选 C。 【答案】 C 13If the doctors didnt have an emergency operation on him，Luis Ortiz was likely to . Adie of cancer Blive for only half an hour Cfinish studying in school Dpass the driving test 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“A doctor who operated on Ortiz told him he had
39、only 30 minutes to live”可知，选 B。 【答案】 B 14How should people avoid infecting tapeworms? ABy washing fruits and vegetables. BBy boiling plates and bowls before meals. CBy cooking meat to at least 63 outside. DBy improving the development of economy. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一句“The best way to avoid a tapew
40、orm infection(感染)is to wash fruits and vegetables”可知，选 A。 【答案】 A 15What did the writer think of the cause of Luis Ortizs disease? AQuite frightening. BVery dangerous. CRather puzzling. DExtremely surprising. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段“A California man who was feeling sick almost died recently from a shocki
41、ng cause”可推知，作者对 Luis Qrtiz 的 病因感到极其震惊。故选 D。 【答案】 D .阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？ 16 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for attaining goals tha
42、t you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value. Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 17 When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solut
43、ion instead of being absorbed in self pity.Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. 18 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and
44、 will lead you to continuous happiness. 19 Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood. Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way
45、 to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 20 A What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy. BOn the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be i
46、nfectious. CBeing overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. DThese are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. ESpend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. FThere are some tips in life that le
47、ad to happiness. G Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. 【答案】 1620 DBEGC .完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village near Nuremberg lived a family with several children.In order to 21 these children, the father worked hard.D
48、espite their seemingly 22 condition，two of the children had a 23 .They both wanted to pursue their talent for 24 ， but their father would never be 25 able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy. After long 26 ， the two boys finally came to an agreement.They would toss (投掷) a coi
49、n.The loser would work in the nearby 27 to support his brother while he attended the Academy.Then, when the winner completed his studies, he would support the other either with 28 of his artwork or by laboring in the mines. They tossed a coin as they had 29 .Albrecht Durer won the toss and 30 to Nuremberg.Albert went to work in the dangerous mines and financed his brother.Albrechts 31 were far better than those