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1、课时分层作业(四) 语言知识练习固基础语言知识练习固基础 .单句语法填空 1 Friends regarded Karen and Jeff as a shining example of a happily married(marry) couple. 2The hospital has made an appeal to raise money for new equipment. 3Once the difficulty is overcome(overcome), the work of building the subway will be completed on schedule
2、. 4I was driving(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 5Dont always look back over your shoulder and you should pay attention to the way ahead of you. 6Filled with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment(punish) from his dad. 7 The national park
3、has a large collection of wildlife， ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants. 8Talents come from diligence, and knowledge is gained by accumulation(accumulate) 9Would you please turn down your radio? The noise must be restricted to a level that we can all bear. 10 Armed with the information you
4、have gathered, you can set about preparing(prepare) your business plan. .单句改错 1Her sister will marry with a doctor in the hospital next week.去掉 with 2Was it during the Second World War when he died? whenthat 3After arriving abroad, the Chinese students find it rather hard to adjust to live on their
5、own.liveliving 4Mr.Samuel, president of our company, is now in the possession of many branches across China.去掉 the 5He is closely associating in the public mind with horror movies.associatingassociated 高考题型练习提能力高考题型练习提能力 .阅读理解 A Everyone has their favourite scenes and characters in Harry Potter book
6、s and films.One of the most memorable scenes for many came early on in the series.In Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone，the owls(猫头鹰) began to send letters to Harry inviting him to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.Owls were then mentioned frequently in the books and created amazing image
7、s in the films. Everyone around the world loves the Harry Potter series.But if there has been one bad result of JK. Rowlings creative gifts，it is the craze that has swept through many countries for owning an owl.Many experts suggest that because Harry Potter fans would like to own their own owl，ther
8、e is a strong chance that owls may soon start to die out. There are over 200 different species of owl.They are nocturnal birds， which means they are awake at night，usually hunting.They have large round eyes that face forwards on their flat faces.Owls also like to be on their own，unless it is the mat
9、ing season. Indonesia is one of the main countries that are now selling owls to young and old Harry Potter fans.There are many bird markets throughout the country， with the largest being Pramuka in Indonesias capital city，Jakarta.Birds are Indonesias most popular pet，with about 20 percent of all hom
10、es keeping at least one.It is thought that about 13，000 owls are sold each year in Indonesias bird markets.They cost between $10 and $30.This is affordable for most families where the parents work.Most of the owls have been taken from the wild and do not live for very long once they have been caught
11、. Not everyone is happy about the situation，including the Harry Potter author， J.K.Rowling.She said， “If anybody has been influenced by my books， to think an owl would be happiest shut in a small cage(笼子) and kept in a house，I would like to take this opportunity to say as forcefully as I can， You ar
12、e wrong！” 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了哈利波特系列丛书和电影所带来 的负面影响，即猫头鹰数量减少。 1What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve? ATo bring up the topic. BTo express the main idea. CTo advertise Harry Potter books. DTo describe the authors favourite animal. A 推理判断题。根据第一段作者对猫头鹰在哈利波特与魔法石中所扮 演的角色及所起的作用的描写可知，第一段的目的是引出文章的话题哈利波 特系列小说和电影
13、对猫头鹰的影响。 2What harmful result do the Harry Potter series bring about? AOwls being forced out of their homes. BAn increase in the animal attacks. CDamage to childrens creativity. DA fall in the numbers of owls. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But if there has been one bad result of JK. Rowlings creative gifts.that o
14、wls may soon start to die out.”可知，哈利波特系列 所带来的负面结果就是导致猫头鹰数量下降，最终可能导致猫头鹰的灭绝。 3What do we know about Indonesias bird markets? AThey mainly sell owls. BThey have a ready sale for owls. CThey usually sell homeraised owls. DThey sell owls at a comparatively high price. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Indonesia is one of
15、the main countries that are now selling owls to young and old Harry Potter fans.”及“It is thought that about 13，000 owls are sold each year in Indonesias bird markets.”可知，印度尼西亚的鸟 市很火爆，且种类繁多，在那里猫头鹰很畅销。 4What did JK. Rowling think of the situation? AIt is something she dislikes. BIt would be understand
16、able. CIt is too complex to change. DIt made her feel excited. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后第一段中罗琳所说的话可知，她坚决反对这 种把猫头鹰关在笼子里据为己有的行为 B Writing and creativity may be traditionally thought of as the abilities of humans， but artificial intelligence(AI)systems are making progress in this area.Now，theres an AI named Shell
17、ey who can write pretty incredible horror stories. Shelley is a deep learning AI system that was developed by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)and named after Victorian novelist Mary Shelley who penned Frankenstein.Like most AI robots， Shelley gains its “intelligence”by d
18、ata fed to it，which，in this case，is a website dedicated(致力于)to sharing original horror tales.The team from the lab used the stories to teach the AI how to tell a horror story that a human would find understandable and scary.Shelley can now create short paragraphs of horror stories by itself. Shelley
19、 starts new stories every hour on her Twitter account，and any time a follower continues with a new sentence, it uses that contribution to determine a logical next sentence, steadily building a story connected with her followers.Users can reply with up to three tweets and end their additions to the s
20、tory with your turn.Shelley will then pick up where they left off.Its important to note that Shelley wont continue every story thats tweeted by her. Programmers, filmmakers, movie writers and novelists have long been facing the creative challenge by the popularity of horror shows, movies and games,
21、and have judged how much people, love being scared while knowing they are not in a real danger.Shelley is just a product of the creative challenge.“Creating an emotion such as fear remains one of the cornerstones of human creativity.We wonder what the limits of artificial intelligence are：Can machin
22、es learn to scare us？” said one researcher. While scientists consider the AI capable of creating its own literature seems to have a long way to go, its an interesting example of AI and humans working together to create something entirely new. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。随着人工智能在文艺领域的应用逐渐广 泛，会写恐怖小说的人工智能也走入人们的视线。
23、5What enable(s) Shelley to work? AA website set up by writing teachers. BThe ideas provided by horror writers. CA system controlled by online readers. DThe data collected from horror stories. D 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 “Like most AI robots， Shelley gains its intelligence by data.dedicated to sharing or
24、iginal horror tales.”可知，Shelley 通过收集恐怖故事作为数据来创作小说。 6How does Shelley continue her story? ARelying on users responses. BFollowing her own storyline. CGuided by certain key words. DInspired by users questions. A 推理判断题。根据第三段“any time a follower continues with a new sentence， it uses that contribution t
25、o determine a logical next sentence.pick up where they left off.”可推断，Shelley 通过用户的回应来继续编写小说。 7According to Paragraph 4, Shelley is produced to Asave human writers time Bimprove peoples reading skills Cstudy human emotions through AI Dbring inspirations to human writers C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Creating an emot
26、ion such as fear.Can machines learn to scare us？”可知，科学家们发明出 Shelley 是为了用 AI 来研究人 类的情绪。 8Whats the authors attitude towards Shelley? AObjective. BWorried. CDoubtful. DPositive. D 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“its an interesting example of AI and humans working together to create something entirely new.”可推断，作者对 Shel
27、ley 这一人工智能持肯定态度。 .短文改错 Recently I have started a good habit.I enjoy reading English novels for half hour every day.I used to having difficulties in learning English and my teacher suggests reading English novels.Amazing, it worked. To develop this habit, I often took a book with me and so that I cou
28、ld read at any times.Also, I often wrote down new words what meaning I didnt know.Little by little, reading became part of my life.I enjoyed them very much. I really benefit a lot with my teaching habit.Reading makes me a wisely man and also helps me with my English studies.I am sure reading English
29、 novels will become my lifelong activity. 答案 Recently I have started a good habit.I enjoy reading English novels for half hour every day.I used to difficulties in learning English and my teacher having have reading English novels.， it worked. suggests suggested Amazing Amazingly To develop this habi
30、t, I often took a book with me so that I could read at any and .Also，I often wrote down new words meaning I didnt know.Little by times time what whose little, reading became part of my life.I enjoyed very much. them it I really benefit a lot my teaching habit.Reading makes me a man with from wisely wise and also helps me with my English studies.I am sure reading English novels will become my lifelong activity.