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1、Section Language Points(Starting out that isnt a nice way to behave to your aunt! 别这么粗鲁，那样对待你姑母是很恶劣的态度。 语境助记 Rui Yang is a wellbehaved boy and behaves himself almost everywhere.But his neighbors are worried about his behaviors and they think Rui Yang sometimes behaves as if he is a little foolish an
2、d dull in front of others.The neighbors are criticizing his parents are too strict with him. 芮扬是一个举止得体的男孩，几乎每到一个地方都表现的很乖。但是他的邻 居很担心他的行为，认为他有时候在别人面前表现的有点傻，有点无趣。邻居们 都批评他的父母对他要求太过严苛。 (教材 P15)English was invented by people，not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. 英语是由人发明出来的，而不是电脑
3、，它反映了人类的创造性。 (1)reflect v显示，反映；反射(声音或者光)；思考 写出下列各句中 reflect 的含义 Does such an attitudinal change reflect real experiences in daily life？反映 People who lead busy lives have no time to stop and reflect.思考 The music room had been made to reflect and deepen sounds.反射(声音) She angled the mirror so as to ref
4、lect light from a window.反射(光) (1)reflect sb./sth.(in sth.)(在中)映出某人/某物的影像 reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考；沉思 (2)reflection n. 映像；反射 on/upon reflection 经再三思考 Before I decide，I need time to reflect on the problem. 在做决定之前，我需要时间认真思考一下这个问题。 Usually a childs behavior is a reflection(reflect) of his family envir
5、onment. 通常一个孩子的表现是他家庭环境的反映。 语境助记 The light reflected from the water into my eyes.White clouds were reflected in the lake.Sitting by the lake, I was reflecting on what my mom said.On reflection，I decided to accept her suggestion.光从水中反射入我的眼中，白云映照在湖中。坐在湖边， 我在考虑妈妈的话。沉思后，决定接受她的建议。 (2)creativity n创造性；创造力；
6、创作能力 create v 创造；创作；造成，产生(印象) creation n. 创造；创造物 creative adj. 创造性的，有创造力的； 有创意的 creator n. 创作人；创作者；创始人 invent v. 发明 Her natural creativity and artistic talent make her home a real showstopper. 她天生的创造力和艺术天赋让她的家不同凡响，令人叹服。 Language is the most important mental creation of man. 语言是人类头脑最重要的产物。 Creating(c
7、reat)an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 创造一种员工们感觉自己是团队里的一份子的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。 Shes very creative(creat)she writes poetry and paints. 她极富创造力，既赋诗又作画。 (教材 P14)Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English？你是否曾问过自己为什么人们经常学英语时很费力？ 【要点提炼】 该句中含有
8、 have trouble doing sth.结构，意思是“做某事费 力” 。其中 trouble 为不可数名词 doing 前面省略掉了 in。 表示“做某事有困难”的常见结构： have difficulty with sth. have trouble/problem (in)doing sth. theres difficulty/trouble with sth. （in） doing sth.) Did you have trouble finding Anns house? 找到安的家费力了吗？ Not really.She had given us clear directi
9、ons and we were able to find it easily. 没怎么费力。她给了我们明确的方位，所以我们能容易地找到。 You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had dealing(deal) with the problems. 你想象不到处理这些问题我们费了多大的劲。 For me，there is no difficulty finishing(finish) the task in two days. 对我来说，两天之内完成这个任务没有困难。 名师点津 (1)该结构中 trouble 可用 some，a
10、ny，no，little 等词来修饰。 (2)当 trouble 作先行词时，定语从句中 have 后常为 doing 形式。试比较： You cant imagine the trouble we had getting in touch with him.() You cant imagine the trouble we had got in touch with him.() (教材 P15)You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it bur
11、ns down.你也会不得不想知道一种语言的看 似奇怪又有其独特的道理，这样的语言里一座房子可以 burns down(被烧毁)也可 以 burn up(被烧毁) (1)【要点提炼】 本句中含有一个“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语 从句，其中 as it burns down 为状语从句。 (1)“介词关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用 which 或 whom， 且不能省略。 (2) “名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级ofwhich/whom”引导的 定语从句， 表示所属关系或整体与部分的关系。 (常见代词有 some， any， few， little， none，al
12、l, both，neither，many，most，each 等) Trading leather shoes is the business to which the Greens are devoted. 皮鞋生意是格林一家所致力于的事业。 He is working as an engineer in a large company，the manager of which is a returnee.他在一家大公司做工程师，这家公司的总经理是一个海归。 Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry t
13、ears, none of which has been proved. 科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理 论，这些理论尚未得到证实。 Many young people, most of whom were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想， 他们 中大部分都受过良好的教育。 (2)burn up 烧完；燃烧能量；发烧；激怒；烧毁；火烧旺 写出下列各句中 burn up 的含义 Fires have burned up 180，000 acres
14、of woods.烧光 Youre burning uphave you seen a doctor？发烧 Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.火烧旺 burn away 继续燃烧；逐渐烧完；烧光；烧毁 burn down 全部焚毁；火势减弱 burn off (晨雾等)消散；烧去；烫去；逐渐烧完 burn oneself out 耗尽精力；精疲力竭 burn with 被充满；被所煎熬；急于 The clothing on his back got burnt away in the fire. 他的衣服后背在大火中烧掉了。 The h
15、ouse burned down in 1895. 那房子在 1895 年烧毁了。 Burn off the old paint before repainting the door. 先把门上的旧漆烧掉，再刷新油漆。 If you often burn the midnight oil, youll burn yourself out 如果你经常熬夜，你会精疲力尽的。 1(教材 P14)This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. 【分析】 此句为主从复合句。其中 this got me thinking
16、 是主句；how English can be a crazy language to learn 是由 how 引导的宾语从句。主句中的 got me thinking 是动词宾语宾语补足语结构；从句中的 to learn 是动词不定式作定 语。 【翻译】 这让我一直在考虑英语学起来该是怎样的一门疯狂语言呢。 2(教材 P15)That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. 【分析】 此句是并列复合句。 主句部分是that is； why引导的是表语从句。 but 连接两个复合句；两个由 when 引导的句子是时间状语从句。 【翻译】 这就是为什么当星星出来的时候，我们能看到它们；而当灯熄灭 的时候，我们看不到它们。