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1、课时分层作业(十二) 课时分层作业(十二) 语言知识练习固基础语言知识练习固基础 .单句语法填空 1We could see nothing in the thick fog at a distance (distant)of two metres，so we got lost. 2A car like that costs a small fortune. 3They ought to respect the law. 4The police worked out a plan to catch the thief. 5The new musical is set(set)in a busi
2、ness. 6In this lesson，well explore these points in detail. 7He always has meals in the dining(dine)hall. 8We dragged(drag)the boat up the beach. 9Guess who turned(turn)up at Peters wedding? 10Margaret corresponded(correspond)with him until his death. .单句改错 1However difficulties we meet，we can work t
3、hem out.HoweverWhatever 2Unless you ask him for help，he will do it.UnlessIf 3 He found it increasingly difficult to read， so his eyesight was beginning to fail.so for 4He made fortune selling property in Spain.made 后加 a 5The neighbours tend to keep their distant.distantdistance 高考题型练习提能力高考题型练习提能力 .阅
4、读理解 One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends, you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school? ListenListen when they are talking.Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to sa
5、y; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them.You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防)
6、they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for themTry to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe, a
7、 famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to
8、 be with them when theyre having a good time! Make plansTry to make plans with your friends.Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together, you both can have a good time.And y
9、oull remember these things when youre all old! 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了在学校我们该如何做才能成 为别人的好朋友。 1 While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should Agive him or her some advice Bjust listen unless asked Ccalm him or her down Dshare your feelings as well B 细节理解题。从第二段的“Dont say anyth
10、ing unless they ask you a question.” 可知，朋友向你倾诉时，最好默默倾听除非被问及才讲话。 2When we provide help for our friends, we should Atry to do everything for them Bput them before ourselves Cchange their bad habits first Dignore their faults B 细节理解题。从第三段的“You should try to put them first，but make sure you dont do ever
11、ything they want you to do.”可知，如果朋友需要帮助，我们应该把 对方的利益置于自己之上，故 B 项正确。 3What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words? ALife without a friend is death. BA friend is easier lost than found. CA friend in need is a friend indeed. DA man is known by his friends. C 推理判断题。从第四段中玛丽莲梦露的话可知，真正的朋友应该和自己 患难与共。 4What
12、is the passage mainly about? AHow to find a good friend. BHow to help friends in trouble. CHow to be a good friend. DHow to make more friends. C 主旨大意题。从第一段的“But how can you be a good friend at school？” 及文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了如何做一个好朋友，故选 C 项。 .完形填空 Tim Becker and his neighbours are doing something to make th
13、eir neighbourhood a troublefree area. When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesnt 1 drive to a store and back home.He always looks 2 up and down the streets of his neighbourhood.He looks for anything 3 such as strange cars, loud noises, 4 windows, or people gathering on street corners.
14、 Tim 5 to a neighbourhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA.The neighbourhood watch group 6 on the third Wednesday of every month.Thats 7 Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbours to discuss community(社区) 8 Members of the neighbourhood watch group want to help the police 9 their homes
15、, streets, and families safe. Tina Stedman, president of 10 neighbourhood watch group, agrees with Tim. “People seem to think that crime(犯罪)happens to other people but not 11 them.Well, its never happened to me, ”she said, “but I dont think anyone has the 12 to steal from other people or to make the
16、m feel 13 sitting in their own homes.” Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbours 14 out for one another.“We 15 each others homes.We keep watch on the neighbourhood at nights and on weekends.Usually a 16 of four or five of us goes out together.If something doesnt look right, then we c
17、all the 17 For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for 18 ， or someone destroying property(财产), we report to the police.” Alex feels the neighbourhood watch groups 19 a lot in keeping crime down.Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people, but they cant do 20 ” 【语篇解
18、读】 一个社区的居民组织起来尽力使自己居住的地方变得安全而 和谐。 1A.yet Bstill Cjust Drather C 逻辑推理题。蒂姆和他的邻居正在努力使他们的社区变得无忧无虑、安 全通畅。自然每当蒂姆开车出门购物时不仅仅(not just)开车去商店再开车回家， 而是还有别的事情要做。not yet“尚未” ； not just“不仅仅； 不只是” 。 2A.carefully Bclearly Cnervously Dcoldly A 词语辨析题。 根据句意， 他总是在社区的街道上上下下仔细地(carefully) 查 看 。 carefully“小 心 地 ； 谨 慎 地 ”
19、； clearly“明 显 地 ； 无 疑 地 ” ； nervously“神经紧张地； 不安地” ； coldly“冷淡地” 。 3A.familiar Bunusual Cexpensive Dinteresting B 逻辑推理题。该句指查看是否有像陌生的车子或喧哗的噪音之类的异常 情况。 4A.curtained Bopen Cold Dbroken D 逻辑推理题。与前面 strange cars, loud noises 构成并列意义不应是开着的 (open)、旧的(old)、挂有窗帘的(curtained)窗户， 而是打破的(broken)窗户。 5A.attends Bbelo
20、ngs Cgoes Dturns B 习语搭配题。蒂姆属于一个社区监护队。belong to“属于” ； 符合句意。 6A.meets Bquarrels Csings Dsearches A 词语辨析题。社区监护队每月第三个周三碰头开会(meet), 而不是争吵 (quarrel)、 唱 歌 (sing)或 搜 查 (search)。 后 文 “gets together with about ten of his neighbours to discuss community”有所暗示。 7A.where Bwhy Cwhen Dhow C 词语辨析题。根据前文“on the third
21、Wednesday of every month”可知此处指 时间。 8A.politics Bwealth Chealth Dsafety D 词汇复现题。从前文蒂姆的行为及本段最后的 safe 一词可以看出， 他 们聚集在一起研讨社区的安全(safety)问题， 而非政治(politics)、财富(wealth)或健 康(health)问题。 9A.keep Bhold Clet Dprotect A 习语搭配题。“keep宾语adj. ”表示“使保持某种状态” 。该句 指帮助警察使(keep)他们的家、街道和家人安全。 10A.its Bhis Ctheir Dyour C 逻辑推理题。
22、根据上下文推断， 此处指“他们的(their)”社区监护队的 队长。 11A.round Bon Cabout Dto D 前后照应题。承接前面的 happen to sb.结构， 此处用介词 to。 12A.right Bchance Ccourage Dmind A 逻辑推理题。根据句意推断， 任何人都可能有机会(chance)、勇气 (courage)或心思(mind), 但却没有权利(right)去偷别人的东西或使别人感到不安 全。 13A.unlucky Bunsafe Cdisappointed Ddiscouraged B 逻辑推理题。该句表示“没有权利使别人坐在自己家里而感到不
23、安全” ， 与前文偷东西等安全问题联系起来， 就不可能是不幸的(unlucky)、失望的 (disappointed)或泄气的(discouraged)。 14A.set Blet Chold Dlook D 逻辑推理题。set out“出发； 开始” ； let out“发出” ； hold out“坚持； 伸出” ； look out“注意； 留神” 。根据上下文可知所有的邻居都要相互留神(look out), 提高警惕。 15A.care Benter Cwatch Dmanage C 词汇复现题。根据上下文推断， 我们应该相互守护(watch)好彼此的家。 前文已有所暗示， 也与后文
24、keep watch on 一致。 16A.group Bset Cnumber Dcrowd A 词汇复现题。前文已有暗示， 四五个人形成一组/队(group)。 17A.judges Bpolice Cfiremen Ddoctors B 词汇复现题。如果看到有什么事情不正常， 就叫警察(police)。前文“help the police their homes, streets, and families safe”和后文“we report to the police”有所暗示。 18A.work Bmoney Cservice Dtrouble D 逻辑推理题。从上下文判断， 该句指发现一群十几岁的孩子似乎想捣 乱、想找麻烦(trouble)。 19A.produce Bfind Cget Dhelp D 逻辑推理题。在制止犯罪方面社区监护队起到了辅助(help)的作用， 充 当了助手的功能， 而不是生产(produce)、发现(find)或得到(get)。 20A.anything Beverything Cnothing Dsomething B 逻辑推理题。 警察很好， 但他们并不可能每件事情(everything)都做得到。 everything 与 not 连用表示部分否定，符合语境。