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1、- 1 - 高三高考模拟考试英语试卷 考试时长： 120 分钟满分 150 分 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1. Whom does the
2、man want to talk to? A. Betty. B. Ben. C. Martin. 2. How will the woman go to the West Lake? A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. How much should the man pay? A. Six dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Twelve dollars. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a museum. C
3、. In a post office. 5.What does the woman mean? A. Do exercise after getting up. B. Try to do important things first. C. Better not exercise in the morning 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
4、 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What did the woman do wrong? A. She served the wrong dish. B. She confused the guest. C. She forgot the orders. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Bring the order and receive a tip. B. Receive a tip and bring extra change. C. Check the order and bring a hot soup. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8
5、、9 题。 8. What s the woman s problem now? A. She has a runny nose. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a toothache. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Take some medicine. B. Do more exercise. C. Have a good rest. - 2 - 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10. What is the woman s work about? A. Wine business. B. A
6、dvertising. C. Food business. 11. How many times does the man come to China once a year? A. About twice. B. About four times. C. About six times. 12. What does the woman dislike about the Spanish restaurant? A. The price. B. The food. C. The service. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the man want
7、to rent a car? A. To see his girlfriend. B. To attend a party. C. To go to a concert. 14. What does the word “ Porsche ” probably refer to? A. A rental agency. B. A car brand. C. The name of a factory. 15. Where did the man once go for renting a car? A. The airport. B. The bus station. C. The Benz c
8、ompany. 16. In which aspect is the man satisfied with the car? A. Its condition. B. Its colour. C. Its speed. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17. When will the Hong Kong Palace Museum open? A. In 2020. B. In 2022. C. In 2030. 18. Why does Beijing s Palace Museum decide to open a branch? A. To make much more
9、 money. B. To present more of its cultural relics. C. To attract more tourists and businessmen. 19. Where is Forbidden City culture particularly popular according to Shan Jixiang? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong. 20. What s the speaker mainly talking about? A. A branch of Beijing s Pa
10、lace Museum in Hong Kong. B. The cultural relics in Beijing s Palace Museum. C. An introduction to Beijing s Palace Museum. 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A WHO S WHO IN THE ZOO? Is it amazing that the WHO S WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young
11、 children to save? With the help of Standard Bank s Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends, teaching your children about managing their cash has never been more fun. Let the WHO S WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spendin
12、g their well earned cash. Elephant As your children use the mobile app to complete various actionsachieving savings goals, completing missions and achieving wishes here various medals will be rewarded. Earned medals are displayed in the elephant habitat as well as locked medals still to be - 3 - ach
13、ieved. Leopard Reward your kids with pocket money for completing missions：household chores, achievements, etc. You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted. The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you befo
14、re you can pay him or her. Lion Help your children create and fulfil wishes. Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app. Once their savings goal is reached, lion will inform you of their achievement. Buffalo Kidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and da
15、ta using their savings. Rhino Rhino shows your child s latest account balance and transactions. Download the Standard Bank s Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone. Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and bank consultants. 21. What is the WHO S WHO IN THE ZOO d
16、esigned for? A. Players of board games. B. Travelers in the zoo. C. Parents for online banking. D. Kids for self service banking. 22. Rewards will be paid if _ A. you keep the account balanced B. your kids get enough locked medals C. the kids fulfill your created missions D. you approve the request
17、via Kidz APP 23. Which of the following animals is related to spending? A. Rhino. B. Buffalo. C. Lion. D. Leopard. B Full House was an American :television show from the 1980s to the 1990s. It was among the most popular TV shows of its time The show followed a single father who asks his friends to h
18、elp him raise his three young girls. The last episode( 集) of Full House aired in May 1995. But on Friday ， the No 1 trending topic on Twitter in the U.S. was Fuller House. The new show is the long-awaited sequel( 续集 ) series that follows the now-adult characters from Full House. The streaming servic
19、e Netflix released 13 episodes of the new series at midnight Friday. Fuller House trended throughout the night and into Friday morning on Twitter and Facebook. The actors on the show were among :he :op 10 U.S. Google searches，as well Longtime fans of Full House admitted that they stayed up all night
20、 to watch the entire season. Excited fans tweeted about having waited more than 20 years for the sequel. But some viewers were not impressed with Fuller House. And television critic Hank Steuver of The Washington Post called the show, “ a retread He says the show is not some golden treasure of famil
21、y -friendly programming. Although most of the main characters from the original Full House have returned for Fuller House, the show s youngest character，Michelle Tanner，refused. Michelle was played by twins - 4 - Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen. The Olsens are now active in the fashion world. One episode
22、 of Fuller House even joked about their absence. One of her sisters on the show asks where Michelle is. Her father， Danny Tanner， responds: “ Oh， she s busy in New York running her fashion empire.” 24. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. The last episode of Full House was exciting. B
23、. Full House tells a story about a poor father. C. It was Netflix that played Full House in 1995. D. The original characters come back in the sequel. 25. The fans of Full House _. A. don t like its charactersB. think highly of Full House C. show great interest in its sequel D. like to watch its sequ
24、el at night 26. What did Hank Steuver think of Full Housel？ A. Disappointing. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Encouraging. 27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The twins didn t appear in the new show. B. The Olsens are successful businesswomen. C. Danny Tanner is not satisfied with th
25、e Olsens. D. Michelle was an important role in Full House. C The hemlock( 铁杉 ) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. It s hard to believe the tiny bug could kill
26、 a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree. The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA. The troublemaking bug is just one of many invasive( 入侵的 ) pests that have slipped into the United States.
27、They can hurt other living things in their new home. Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett s
28、ays new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets don t want more rules. Congress has added an amendment(修正案 ) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bug
29、killing pesticide. “ I believe in the system，” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully. Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the US. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett sa
30、ys: “ Inspectors can t possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets.” He believes pallets should be made of plastic or eco composite wood. Ecocomposite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that thes
31、e choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U S. $5 billion a year. Trees don t just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too. 28. All the statements are TRUE except that _ A. pesticide ha
32、s been applied to bug killing - 5 - B. invasive pests are native to Wappinger Creek C. invasive pests hide in pallets used in shipping D. the companies making pallets don t want more rules 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Bugs can be easily spotted by eyes. B. Bugs ruin the shipping goods
33、slowly. C. Bugs won t bother the tree if just in few numbers. D. Bugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection. 30. Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets? A. Because insects mostly die in them. B. Because plastic pallets are ecofriendly. C. Because they are not worth extra m
34、oney. D. Because they are the major pest carriers. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Invasive pests are harming plants in the USA. B. Effective measures have stopped the pest invasion. C. Congress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests. D. Ecosystem in the USA is poorly damag
35、ed by invasive woods. D Fireworks are exciting, but also hard to control. The Chinese artist Cai Guoqiang，though, has developed a way to harness the visual and physical power of fireworks to make art He recently used them to create a burning sculpture that stretched high into the sky. Guoqiang fitti
36、ngly named the work Sky Ladder. Guoqiang built Sky Ladder by making a frame out of metal. He coated the frame with gunpowder，the main chemical material in fireworks. The artist tried one end of the frame to the ground and attached a large weather balloon to the other end. The balloon was filled with
37、 helium 一 a gas that is lighter than air. When released ，the balloon floated upward, pulling the top of the ladder 500 meters into the sky. That s higher than the top of the Empire State Building. Guoqiang set fire to the bottom of the ladder，and the crackling( 啪啪作响 ) flames raced skyward up the fra
38、me. The sculpture burned for two-and-a-half minutes before its flames began to die out from the bottom up. Dealing with explosive( 炸药 ) is challenging, and conditions had to be perfect for Guoqiang to achieve his desired effect. He first attempted Sky Ladder in 1994， but bad weather prevented him fr
39、om successfully completing the work. Guoqiang put Sky Ladder aside so that he could work on other projects, perhaps most famously the fireworks display that opened the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Finally ，after two more failed attempts ，Guoqiang successfully sent his flaming ladder skyward last year
40、. He presented Sky Ladder in his hometown, a quiet fishing village near Huiyu Island, Quanzhou. He offered the work as a gift to his 100-year-old grandmother，other family members ， his friends and his town. “ Behind Sky Ladder lies a clear childhood dream of mine，“Guoqiang explains. “ Despite all li
41、fe s twists and turns, I have always been determined to realize it. The ladder rose toward the - 6 - morning sun, carrying hope. For me, this not only means a return, but also the start of a new journey.“ 32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ harness ” in Paragraph 1? A. contr
42、ol and use B. find and collect C. save and develop D. count and produce. 33. What can we learn about the work Sky Ladder Cai Guoqiang built last year? A. It proved to be a failure. B. It could fly free in the sky. C. It kept burning for 2.5 minutes. D. It was sent skyward in the evening. 34. When di
43、d Cai Guoqiang first imagine a ladder of fire? A. When he was a young boy. B. When he saw the Empire State Building. C. When the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games opened. D. When his grandmother had her 100th birthday. 35. What may be the best title for the text? A. Living with hope B. A birthday gift C. B
44、urning man D. Art on fire 第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The Silk Road was a historical network of trade routes that connected China and the Mediterranean Sea，allowing cultural and economic interaction between the East and the West. Begun in the 2nd Century B C”
45、the Silk Road carried goods，ideas, and even illness for thousands of miles between great civilizations for more than a thousand years. _36_ It was the creation of Germany s Ferdinand von Richthofen( 费迪南 冯 希特霍芬 ), who traveled to China several times in the second half of the 19th Century. China s pow
46、erful Han Dynasty began expanding its trade routes towards the West in the years around 100 B.C. _37_ Some shipments made it through to Europe and to northern and eastern Africa, through the port of Alexandria. As its name suggests, the Silk Road was home to large amount of silk, which made its way
47、from China to the Mediterranean and ，to Rome. It wasn t only silk，however, that was carried along the Silk Road _38_ Chinese traders brought delicate porcelain plates and thin but durable paper money. Romans brought delicately carved pottery( 陶器 ) and jewelry to China. _39_ Merchants carried shipmen
48、ts from major center, and then others carried the foods farther on the route. Many merchants traveled in groups, called carvans (商队 ). Many carvans and individual merchants traveled with bodyguards because theft along the routes was not uncommon. Several cities along the Silk Road became major tradi
49、ng centers. Some of the more famous of these were Alexandria，Karakorum, Antioch ，Constantinople, and Persepolis. Local taxes placed on goods traveling along the route were quite common. _40_ A. The name，however，is a modern idea. B. Diseases also spread along the Silk Road. C. It sent silk and other goods to other civilizations. D. Merchants would prepare some supplies in advance. E. Goods did not travel with the same person all along the route. - 7 - F. As a result, many goods traveled only