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1、人教版八年级英语下unit8 重点短语及句型总汇+配套练习 八下 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1.in front of 在, 的前面（外部） in the front of 在, 的前面（内部） 2.in the library 在图书馆 3.get out of/get into 出, 之外/进入 4.sleep late 睡懒觉 sleep well 睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着 5.walk down/along 沿, 走 6.take off (飞机 )起飞；脱下（衣帽） 7.on
2、 Sunday evening 在星期日晚上 注意 :（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on） 8.in the tree 在树上on the tree 在树上 9.take photos 照相 10.at the train station 在火车站 11.run away 跑开，逃跑 12.as+adj 原形as 和一样 例如： She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him) 13.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买 /画/制作 14.walk
3、home 走回家 15.in history 在历史上 16.for example 例如 17.in the city of 在, 市 18.on the playground 在操场上 19.ten minutes ago 十分钟前 20.take place 发生（强调必然性） 21.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性） 例如： What has happened to you?=What s the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you? 22.of course=sure=certainly 当然 23.all over th
4、e world=around the world 遍及全世界 24.outside/inside the station 在车站外 /内 25.next to 相邻，紧贴 26.close to 接近于；在附近 27.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院 /在床 28.hear about/of 听说（间接听到） 29.in silence 沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默 30.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 31.have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难
5、 32.have meaning to 对有意义 33.become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员 34.a national hero 一个民族英雄 35.35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名 36. for the first time 第一次 本单元目标句型 : What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday? 1.I was doing
6、 sth. When+ 一般过去时的时间状语从句. 2.How about. / What about.? 3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth 4.当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed? 5.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV. 6.I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me. 7
7、.You can image how strange it was. 8.I followed to see where it was going. 9.Isn t that amazing! 10. She didn t thinking about looking outside the station. 11.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed. 12.Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics. 13.Beijng was made
8、 host to the 2008 Olympics. 14.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history . 15. This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 16.Even the most everyday activities can seem important. 17.Our teacher asked us to stop what
9、we were doing and listen. 18.However, in more recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists. 19.Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course. 20. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours. 本单元语法讲
10、解 过去进行时（ Past Progressive T ense ） 句型 S + was/were +V-ing , 例 A：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening. （昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。 ） 例 B：We were having supper at that time. （那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。 ） 解说 如例 1 所示，在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必须把该动作正在进行中 的时间表明清楚，否则就不合逻辑了。例如：I was taking a bath yesterday . （错） （昨天我正在洗澡 昨天
11、24 小时都正在洗澡吗？） 所以本句应该如例1 来表达，或者用一般过去时表达如下： I took a bath yesterday .（昨天我洗了澡。） 如果由上下文的文意，或者对谈中的话意可以了解“动作正在进行中的时间”， 单句里就使用过去进行时来表达是很普通的，例如： A：I called you up yesterday evening. B：Did you? At what time? A：At around ten oclock. （大约在十点钟。） B：Oh, I was taking a bath then. （哦，当时我正在洗澡。 ） 过去进行时在表达上常用的句式是如例2 所示
12、和另一个一般过去时的动作相搭 配。请观察下面的图解说明： 过去有二动作 A 和 B（如图示），在 B 动作发生时稍早发生的A 动作正好在进行 中，所以这种表达法通常都是复句（主句+副词从句）。例如： When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen. （今天 早上 我起床 时妈 妈正 在厨房 里准 备早 餐。 “Mother, 。 ”是 主句， “when, ，”是副词从句。） 常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词：过去的某一定点时刻（at + 过去的时刻）， then （= at that time）
13、 （那时，当时），all + 时间， “When,/While,/As, ”等副 词从句， etc. 八年级英语（下）第三单元检测题 (3) 班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 等级_ 一、词汇考查。 A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. You can t get out of your seat during the _ (fly), because its dangerous. 2. When that plane took off, this one has already landed in the airport_ (safe). 3. I m going to the _ (barber)
14、to get my ha ir cut. 4. This film is very _ (surprise) and Im _ (surprise) at it. B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. What s_ clothes youre wearing today! You look so funny. 2. Their father went to Shanghai on b_ not for leisure. 3. Lucy, have you ever spoken to a f_ to practice your English? 4.We must think more
15、others, we must not think only of _(我们 ). 5.A_ ( 事实 )speaks louder than words. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. What_ you_(do) when he arrived? I _(watch) TV at that time. 2. When I_ (walk) in the street, I_ (meet) my best friend Jim. 3. Mum_ (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday. 4. Whil
16、e my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister_ (shout) to me loudly. 5. When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the door and _ (call) the police. 6. I first met my girl friend two years ago, she_ (work) in the supermarket. 7. Thank you for_ (teach) us so well, my dear teach
17、er. 8. What_ your parents_ (do) at nine oclock last night? 三、句型转换 。 1. David was in the barbers when the UFO arrived. （对划线部分提问） _ David when the UFO arrived? 2. We were listening to the teacher carefully when she came in. （对划线部分提问） _ you _ when she came in? 3. Lily followed her father to see her mot
18、her in hospital. （同义句） Lily _ her father to see her mother in hospital. 4. Tom had a traffic accident yesterday. （同义句） A traffic accident_ Tom yesterday. 5. She was so tired; it s difficult for her to arrive on time. （同义句） She was _ tired _arrive on time. 四、单项选择 。 ( ) 1. I met a friend of mine_ I wa
19、s walking in the park. A. before B. when C. after D. if ( ) 2. Well go for a walk if it_ tomorrow. A. will not rain B. isnt raining C. doesn t rain D. isnt rain ( ) 3. I met Li Lei_ hospital last Sunday. He was ill_ hospital then. A. in the, in the B. in, in the C. in the, in D. in, in ( ) 4. Grandm
20、a is now at _. A. the doctor s B. the doctors C. the doctor D. a doctors ( ) 5. You go to see a doctor in a hospital. When he asks you, “Whats your trouble?”You should say“ _. ” A .I m feeling terrible B. Don t trouble me. C. Give me some medicine, please D. Please take care of me ( ) 6. When you ar
21、e_ trouble, why not phone the_? A. at, police B. in, policeman C. in, police D. at, policeman ( ) 7. _ useful invention the computer is! A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an ( ) 8. I cant find_ to sit on the crowded bus. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere ( ) 9. My mother was cooki
22、ng while I_ the radio. A. listened to B. have listened to C. was listening to D. is listening to ( ) 10. _ TV at that time? A. Did you watch B. Have you watched C. Were you watching D. Are you watching ( ) 11.They arrived_ Paris _ a winter evening. A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at ( ) 12. Mr.
23、 Green told us_ too much time_ reading novels. A. don t take; on B. not to take; in C. not to spend; in D. don t to spend; on ( ) 13. Do you know_? A. what he happened B. what the matter is with him. C. what happened to him D. what did he happened ( ) 14. The thief_ the purse and _. A. drops, run af
24、ter B. droped, ran away C. dropped, run away D. dropped, ran away ( ) 15.People in China are always dressed _ their best clothes _ New Year s Day. A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at 五、完形填空 。 It is well-known that English go out always with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? 1 the weather in Britai
25、n often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 2 long. Spring can be rainy or windy 3 the weather is getting warmer and you can hope for more sunny days. In fact there 4 as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is 5 time for visitors to go to the seaside and oth
26、er places of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season 6 trees in the woods and parks changing color. During autumn, it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets cold. It may snow, especially on high lands and in
27、the north. There are 7 very strong winds in this season. January and February are the coldest 8 of the year, while the warmest months 9 often July and August. The difference in temperature 10 winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average(平均 ) temperature for winter is about 4.5 , and for
28、 summer, it s about 15.5 ( ) 1.A. For B. As C. Because D. So ( ) 2.A. make B. stay C. change D. take ( ) 3.A. but B. and C. or D. for ( ) 4.A. can B. can be C. have D. can have ( ) 5.A. the earliest B. the latest C. the worst D. the best ( ) 6.A. with B. like C. without D. from ( ) 7.A. also B. too
29、C. either D. neither ( ) 8.A. seasons B. weather C. months D. years ( ) 9.A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 10.A. in B. on C. of D. between 六、阅读理解 。 A Mr. Green asked a lot of questions about the buses. But S am couldn t answer them. Heres a timetable. Friends, after you read it, can you answer Mr. Gr
30、eens questions? Timetable STOP BUS 1 BUS 2 BUS 3 BUS 4 Ferry 6:00 6:30 7:00 7:30 Old street 6:10 6:40 7:10 7:40 Park 6:25 6:55 7:25 7:55 New Street 6:30 7:00 7:30 8:00 Hotel 6:35 7:05 7:35 - Playground 6:40 7:10 7:40 8:05 Hospital 7:00 - 8:00 8:25 Market 7:00 7:30 8:10 8:35 ( )1. How many stops are
31、there between the Ferry and the Market? A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight ( )2. How often does the bus get to the New Street? A. Every half an hour B. Every twenty minutes C. Every ten minutes D. No answer ( )3. At what time does Bus Four leave the Hotel? A. Seven fifty- five B. Eight oclock C. Five
32、minutes past eight D. No answer ( )4. I work in the hospital. It is quite near the bus stop. Only three minutes walk. I must reach the hospital at eight o clock. Which bus should I take? A. The first bus B. The second bus C. The third bus D. The fourth bus ( )5. I start my work at 8:00. I have break
33、fast at 7:30. Before breakfast, I must get to the market. Which bus should I take? A. The first bus. B. The second bus. C. The third bus. D. The fourth bus. B The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you ll
34、 get your words mixed up(混淆 ) and people will not understand you. Sometimes peopl e will say things too quickly and you cant understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor( 幽默感 ), you can always have a good laugh at your mistakes you make. Don t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your
35、 mistakes. It s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important things for learning English is: “ Don t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” ( ) 6. The writer thinks that the best wa
36、y for you to learn a language is_. A. writing in it B. using it C. listening to it D. learning its grammar ( ) 7. What should you do in learning English? A. We should be careful not to make any mistakes. B. We should write as quickly as we can. C. We should speak English as much as we can. D. we sho
37、uld laugh more often. ( ) 8. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should_. A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy ( ) 9. When you make a mistake, you should_. A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor ( ) 10. The story tells us that_. A. only foolish ( 愚蠢的 )
38、 people make mistakes B. few people make mistakes C. people never make mistakes D. there is no one who doesnt make mistakes 七、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。 1.当飞机起飞的时候, 天正下着大雪。 It _ heavily when the plane_. 2.他们起得很早, 以便能赶上第一班车。 They got up early_ they could _the first bus. 3.孩子们穿上最好的衣服来庆祝春节。 The children _ their bes
39、t clothes to _ the Spring Festival. 4.瞧, 孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。 Look! The children_ a small cat. 5.我女儿正在写信时, 其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。 My daughter was writing a letter_ the other children _outside. 八、书面表达。 下面几幅图是你在上星期六所经历的事，还记得吗？请用英语叙述一下。 _ _ _ _ Unit3 一、 A)1.flight 2.safely 3.barber s 4.surprising; surprised B)1. strange
40、 2. business 3. foreigner 4.ourselves 5.Action 二、 1.were, doing, was watching 2.was walking, met 3.bought 4.was shouting 5. called 6. was working 7.teaching 8.were doing 三、 1.Where was 2.What were, doing 3.went with 4.happened to 5.too, to 四、 1-5. BCCAA6-10. CACCC 11-15. CCCDC 五、 1-5. CBABD 6-10. AA
41、CBD 六、 1-5. BADAA6-10. BCADD 七、 1.was snowing; took off 2.so that, catch 3.are dressed in, celebrate 4.are chasing after 5. while, were playing 八、 One possible version: Last Saturday we had no lessons. My friends and I decided to help the farmers pick the apples. They were very busy. Li Hong and I c
42、limbed up a big apple tree. There were a lot of apples on it. After a short time we picked a lot of apples. Xiao Zhuan couldn t get the apples because they were too high. Li Lei carried a ladder for her. Soon we picked many baskets of apples and the trucks arrived. We all got down and helped to carry the apples onto the trucks. These trucks would carry the apples to the cities and change back much money for the farmers. The farmers had a harvest time!