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1、南京市、盐城市2019 届高三年级第一次模拟考试 英 语 试 题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分） 做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Park the car elsewhere. B.
2、Drive along a quiet street. C. Stop here for a short while. 2. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 3. Which course does the man suggest the woman take? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 4. What is the man doing? A. Eating dessert. B. Reading a book. C. Takin
3、g out the rubbish. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材
4、料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting. B. A photograph. C. A basket. 7. Where did the man find the thing? A. In an art gallery. B. On the street. C. At a hospital. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. Why does the woman decide not to wear the first dress? A. It is torn. B. It is
5、uncomfortable. C. It is the wrong color. 9. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Do some shopping. B. Select a gift. C. Attend a concert. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10. What was the boy just doing? A. Collecting the leaves. B. Cutting the grass. C. Watering the flowers. 11. What is the boy saving up fo
6、r? A. A motorbike. B. A computer. C. A car. 12. What will the speakers do later? A. See a movie. B. Take a walk. C. Run in the park. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A class project. B. A reality TV show. C. The woman s family. 14. What did the woman do at th
7、e man s home last time? A. She gave a short presentation. B. She watched a game with them. C. She discussed an important topic with them. 15. What did the teacher tell the speakers to do? A. Try to be funny. B. Give background information. C. Talk about the global climate. 16. How many people live i
8、n the man s house? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17. What time did the speaker expect to hear the alarm? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 18. Which piece of the speaker s clothing was clean? A. The shirt. B. The pants. C. The tie. 19. Where did the speaker go right after g
9、etting dressed? A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The bedroom. 20. How did Karen probably feel in the end? A. Grateful. B. Anxious. C. Surprised. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 21. The health of garden plants depends on the
10、soil _the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air, and water. A. construction B. conservation C. corporation D. composition 22. Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country s reform and opening-up. A. distinguished B. sponsored
11、C. acknowledged D. evaluated 23. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A. modest B. equal C. considerable D. exact 24. Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _. A. artificially B
12、. manually C. comprehensively D. gradually 25. _ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them. A. On top of B. In the silence of C. On account of D. In the absence of 26. A scientist s attempt to produce the world s first gene-edited babies _ are i
13、mmune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public. A. as B. who C. whom D. whose 27. Never turn down a job because you think it s too small. You don t know _ it can lead. A. how B. where C. whether D. what 28. I don t understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued
14、. It s obvious that she lacked self-confidence. A. when B. while C. if D. as 29. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying. A. defining B. defined C. to define D. having defined 30. It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high schoo
15、l students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise. A. served B. had served C. is serving D. would serve 31. We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _. Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? A. fell through B. got through C. cleared up D. looked up 32. Pele had b
16、ags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path. A. would never succeed B. never succeeded C. would never have succeeded D. had never succeeded 33. He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him
17、get worried or upset. A. I saw B. I would see C. did I see D. would I see 34. I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _! A. bites his tongue B. saves his skin C. steals my thunder D. pulls my leg 35. I ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _.
18、Many thanks. A. Good for you B. You asked for it C. There you are D. You ve gone too far 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 I first started writing in the summer of 1998. Back then I was a teacher. After years of dreaming, I decided it was finally tim
19、e to write a book. For 10 years I wrote, 36 four middle-grade novels and six picture books almost only to editors. This was 37 in the snail-mail age. Remember the 38 you experienced as a child waiting for birthday presents to arrive in the mail? That was me for the better part of a decade. In Spring
20、 2009, at the last minute, I decided to hand in a middle-grade historical novel-in-verse to a 39 at a local writing conference. I knew in my heart that it was my 40 work, but I wasn t sure how it would be 41 alongside pieces meant for the adult market. But then I won. My prize 42 a one-on-one interv
21、iew with an editor who, after 43 my manuscript, asked, “ Why don t you have a(n) 44 yet? ” Not long after that, I 45 with my first agent. Then in 2013, after parting with my first agent, I was again faced with the 46 for representation. This time I submitted to three agencies and got two 47 . Over t
22、he span of 20 years, I ve got 18 completed manuscripts and was 48 almost 350 times. It took me 14 years to see my first book 49 the shelf. You could look at these numbers and get pretty 50 . I can look at these numbers and feel the same. I know plenty of people with a 51 apprenticeship (学徒期 ). I hav
23、e friends who have been more 52 . All sorts of authors I 53 with in 2012 have published far more than I have. But here s the 54 thing I ve learned in the last 20 years: My process is mine. My journey is mine. Each book finds its way on its own. The writing life is a long-term journey. There is no ri
24、ght way. There is no 55 fix. There is no easy road. There is a lot of frustration and disappointment, but there is joy and satisfaction, too. 36. A. submitting B. lending C. keeping D. presenting 37. A. soon B. back C. already D. later 38. A. appreciation B. entertainment C. anticipation D. embarras
25、sment 39. A. publisher B. newspaper C. reception D. competition 40. A. initial B. casual C. innovative D. subjective 41. A. criticized B. processed C. received D. distributed 42. A. followed B. included C. ensured D. confirmed 43. A. correcting B. polishing C. monitoring D. reviewing 44. A. agent B.
26、 client C. instructor D. fan 45. A. signed B. bargained C. dealt D. reasoned 46. A. excuse B. affection C. hunt D. request 47. A. offers B. substitutions C. professions D. complaints 48. A. registered B. rejected C. defeated D. deserted 49. A. under B. beside C. off D. on 50. A. amused B. inspired C
27、. touched D. frustrated 51. A. longer B. heavier C. shorter D. newer 52. A. famous B. intelligent C. enthusiastic D. productive 53. A. debated B. mixed C. cooperated D. disagreed 54. A. key B. handy C. funny D. lively 55. A. temporary B. quick C. possible D. flexible 第三部分阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 请
28、认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 56. Whi ch com pan y nam e has a clos e rela tion ship wit h liter atur e? A . Goo gle. B. Cadillac. C. Starbucks. D. Rolex. 57. Which of the following statements is True? A. Google was adopted because “ googol ” was not available then. B. Cadil
29、lac was named after the founding father of the company. C. Starbucks was used due to the co-founder s love for his town. D. Hans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted. B If you could travel back in time five centuries, you d encounter a freshly painted “ Mona Lisa ” in Company Names Tha
30、t Have Secret Meanings Co-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new massive data indexing website. Someone suggested “ googolplex”one of the largest describable numbers. Page shortened it to “ googol.” When he later checked for the availability of the domain name, he ma
31、de a mistake and typed in “google” instead. But he liked the name and registered it for himself and co-founder Sergey Brin. This luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The compa
32、ny was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 1701. Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbu
33、ck, the first mate in Herman Melville s famous novel, Moby Dick . Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity. The inventor of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in dif
34、ferent languages, and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908. Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere. This was a world in the midst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of Discovery. But what if we co
35、uld look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26 th century? Would the world seem as different to us as the 21 st century would have seemed to residents of the 16th century? For starters, what will the weather be like? Depending on whom you ask, the 26 th century will either be a l
36、ittle chilly or extremely hot. Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s, Earth s climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions. Other studies predict that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human life by 2300. Some ex
37、perts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in the 1800s, others to slash-and-burn agricultural practices in prehistoric times. Either way, tool-wielding humans alter their environmentand our 26 th century tools might be quite impressive indeed. Theoretical phy
38、sicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will make the leap from a type zero civilization to a type I civilization on the Kardashev Scale. In other words, we ll become a species that can use the entire sum of a planet s energy, mastering clean energy technologies s
39、uch as fusion and solar power. Furthermore, they ll be able to handle planetary energy in order to control global climate. Technology has improved significantly since the 1500s, and this pace will likely continue in the centuries to come. Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600, thi
40、s growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 seconds. If Moore s Law holds true and both computer speed and complexity double every 18 months, then some of these studies may be the work of highly intelligent machines. What other technologies will shape the world of the 26
41、th century? Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital storage of human personalities will enable a computerized state of living forever. Humans will farm the oceans, travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Martian colonie
42、s while robots explore the outer cosmos. 58. Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph? A. To show the severity of the current global warming. B. To stress the close connection with the current climate. C. To provide contrast to the prediction of future climate. D. To ill
43、ustrate the importance of protecting the environment. 59. The prediction that Earth will cool down is based on _. A. changes in solar activity B. ongoing climate change C. previous general assumptions D. current consumption of fossil fuel 60. What effect will the 26 th century technologies have on h
44、uman beings? A. Humans will suffer from severe global warming. B. Cyber technology helps human personalities survive. C. Humans needn t work with the application of robots. D. Highly intelligent machines will replace humans. C How would you describe your style? Formal? Classical? Casual? Smart? Firs
45、t of all, what is style? Let s hear a few words of wisdom from the wise. “ Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say,” (Gore Vidal); “ Style is an expression of individualism mixed with char m, ” (John Fairchild); “ Style is the perfection of a point of view, ” (Robert Eberhart); “ Style
46、 is a simple way of saying complicated things,” (Jean Cocteau); “ Style is the dress of thoughts,” (Lord Chesterfield). So, now you know what style is, you ll need to buy some clothes. But where? In the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, second- hand clothes at charity shops. They re great if yo
47、u want exclusive labels but don t want to pay the price. The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are. But don t worry, Leila Gray can help you here. She s the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat, picked up at a charity shop for 20a good deal when you realize it cost m
48、ore than 800 new. “ You have to go to the richer areas of a city,” she says. “ That s where all the labels are. It can take a bit of hunting around, but that is half the fun, and there s a lot of buried treasure just waiting to be discovered.” So, now you know where to buy your new, stylish clothes,
49、 how do you acquire your style? Experts say that mixing and matching from charity shops can help you find your own style something that s really you. That s what Scottish musician Momus did. “ My fashion tipis this,” he says, “ look at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer. If you can t be attractive, aim for interesting or original . ” Momus unique style could even make him happier, too. As psycholog