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1、辽宁省锦州市2014届高三第一次质量检测英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项： 1在答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGoing on
2、 holiday not only makes you feel good while youre there, you also gain the health benefits for months, new research showsJetting off to destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress, it foundThe benefits last at least a fortnight longe
3、r than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimedExperts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement（权利）each year, but as many as one in three dontThe study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with peo
4、ple who stayed at home and continued workingThe average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same periodThe sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriora
5、ted by 14 percentThe study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress, known as the stress-resilience test improved by 29 percentThere was a 71 percent fall in stress resilience scores among workersTests showed a fall in blood glucose levels, reducing the risk of diabetes （糖尿病）, tr
6、immer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning homeThe Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UKs largest healthcare charity21According to the passage, how many people go on holi
7、day? ATwo thirdsBOne thirdC17 percentDA quarter22Which of the following can we infer from the passage? AThe further you go, the better you get the benefitsBMost people like to stay at home during the holidayCThe result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involvedDHoliday
8、makers are more adaptable than non-holidaymakers23The author intends to tell us that _Awe have to go on holiday as much as possible Byoull certainly get depressed if you dont go on holiday Cwe had better go on holiday for the benefits of health Dit is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives 24
9、The best title of the passage is _AA Holiday Health Experiment BHealth Benefits from Holiday CHealth Problems of Having Holiday DKey Health Markers in Holidaymakers BBDU wwwchinadailycorncn / bdu CHINA DAILY LANGUAGE BDU BUSINESS DAILY UPDATE Want to know the dynamic pulse of Chinas economy? Get a g
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12、:/wwwchinadailycomcn/bdu 25If you get into BDU, you can _Aget the information of the latest business activities taking place in China Bget the most important business information in the world Cknow more than what you expect in China Dget all the information in China Daily 26This advertisement will b
13、e very helpful to _AChinese people Bforeign travelers Cforeign business people DChina Daily reporters 27To get the information from BDU every day, you must _Aunderstand Chinese Bknow something about the mouse Cknow how to operate a computer Dhow to use a fax machine CDear David,Im glad you would lik
14、e to share your feelings with meIts hardly surprising that your feelings of not being “grown up” have come on strongly at this point in your life, just before youre about to become a fatherYou are asking: Will I make a good father? How will I cope? I think nearly every man must have the occasional f
15、eelings of self-doubt and inadequacy before the birthIts difficult, honestly, to feel grown-up unless you have something less grown-up to relate toThe boss with a hen-pecking wife may feel like a seven-year-old when hes at homeBut as he walks through the office door, and knows hes going to be surrou
16、nded by staff for advice, he grows into a fully mature manAnd I think its a mistake to imagine that we all feel, as we age, a kind of progress of states, from the baby to the adultMost people feel, on Tuesday, about three years old, and on a Wednesday, around 80Theres a common remark that“all men ar
17、e little boys”, but its not trueIts more true that men often behave like little boysBut nearly all people, at some moments in their lives, are able to be greatly matureOnce your baby arrives, youll soon feel less childlikeWhen your child tries to put its fingers into the electric plug, the adult in
18、you will rise up to prevent itComfort yourself, David, with two truthsOne is that your friends laugh when they talk about this subject because they, like you, feel frightenedAnd remember that people who havent grown up dont go around talking about the factGood luck to you and your little oneSincerel
19、y Yours, Miss Advice 28According to the passage, Miss Advice thinks Davids self-doubt _Avaluable Bunusual Cnatural Dbearable 29From Paragraph 2, we can learn that peoples sense of maturity _Awill increase with age Bis obviously seen at home Cchanges with different situations Dbecomes stronger with f
20、amiliar people 30Miss Advice holds that _Aall men behave like little boys Bpeople tend to laugh at the subject Cmen with a baby feel more grown-up Dpeople enjoy talking about their immaturity 31Miss Advice wrote the letter to _Aoffer suggestions to a future father Bteach people how to grow up Cencou
21、rage people to be responsible Dsolve problems of the less grown-up D DWas the London Olympics a success? Many people hold different opinionsHowever, one thing is certain, London could win a gold medal for hosting the“greenest”Games ever, BBC News reportedPrevious Olympic hosts have been criticized f
22、or the environmental damage they have caused through construction, waste and transportBut things had to be different in LondonWhat is most impressive is that London considered the construction of the Olympic Park as an opportunity to clean up polluted areas2 million tons of polluted soils were remov
23、ed and 200 old factory buildings were torn down, according to sustainablebusinesscomBut thats not all99 percent of the debris（废瓦砾）were reused to build the Olympic ParkAs well as using recycled materials, all gymnasiums were built with green building techniquesThe Olympic Stadium is the lightest one
24、ever built, which minimized the amount of steel and concrete neededAlso, the handball field has lighting pipes on the roof that reduce electricity use by 40 percentThe effort that London made to deal with waste also deserves praiseWater used for drinking and watering plants was from collected rainwa
25、ter or recycled wastewaterIn this way, about 30-40 percent less water was used in totalWaste food package were either recycled or processed and turned into renewable energyAs one of the best connected places in Europe, London tried to solve traffic jams by encouraging the use of public transportFor
26、example, it had trains deliver half of the building materials, instead of cars, which greatly reduced carbon emissions（排放）The clean anti-doping result also added to the greenness of the GamesOnly one athlete tested positive for a banned drug on the day of competing, which is why the IOC President, J
27、acques Rogge, has praised anti-doping efforts at the London Games32To make the Olympic Park green, London _Arecycled 2 million tons of polluted soil Bapplied green building techniques to the construction Cbuilt the Olympic Stadium mostly with recycled materials Dremoved 99 percent of the debris from
28、 the city 33The underlined word“minimized”in the fourth paragraph probably means _Aincreased as much as possible Bmade use of Creduced as much as possible Dtook little notice of 34What can we conclude from the article? AThe London Olympics cost less than the other Olympics ever heldBLondon has posse
29、ssed the most advanced techniques to deal with wasteCPublic transport is made good use of in London during the Olympic GamesDThe anti-doping result in the London Olympics turned out to be dissatisfactory35Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? AThe effort that London mad
30、e to deal with waste isnt worthy of praiseBIn terms of holding the greenest Games, the London Olympics was a successCLondon tried to solve traffic jams by encouraging the use of private cars for freeDThe IOC President, Jacques Rogge was unsatisfied with the anti-doping efforts at the London Games第二节
31、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Family ValuesTo understand a nation, you should first get to know its minimum unit-family36 In the US, upon reaching an appropriate age, children are encouraged, but not forced, to “leave the nest” and begin an independent life37 Parents d
32、o not arrange marriages for their children, nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get marriedYoung adults meet their future spouses（配偶）through other friends, at jobs, and in organizations and religious institutionsAlthough children choose their own spouses, they still hope their
33、 parents will approve of their choicesParents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves in many familiesA parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another job38 A son may deliberately decide not to go into his fathe
34、rs business because of a fear that he will lose his independence in his fathers workplaceThis independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each otherStrong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family39 It is n
35、ot like we ChineseParents are rulers and mastersWe Chinese love our parents with fear and total respectIn America, children always have their own opinions and even can talk about some sensitive problems with their parents, like family financial situation, the relationship between mother and father,
36、and even sex40 Therefore, it is contrary that, on one hand, Americans admire independence and equality that they dont want to make sacrifice to make up a family, but on the other hand, Americans thing highly of family in their value systemAIn the American family, children and parents are equalBIt ca
37、n reflect the traditional values and customs of a nationCWhen it comes to big problems, children do not have to always follow their parents waysDAfter children leave home, they often find social relationship and financial support outside the familyEAlthough Americans pay much attention to independen
38、ce and equality, they dont believe in making sacrificeFSometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to declare their independenceGMany of them are expected to leave what could be lifes most important decision - marriage almost entirely up to luck第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分
39、45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题15 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I never knew how well Mother could keep a trust until I was going through her things after she diedI discovered something I had 41 forgotten, something that happened to me as a childOne day, as I went to
40、 sleep after my sisters and I had said our prayers, I recalled the events of the day and how 42 I had behaved toward Mother“I must make things right now,”I thoughtQuietly I 43 out of bed and picked up the pencil and paper from the dresser, and then tiptoed into the hallThe 44 from the living room sh
41、one dimlyI knew Mother was downstairs still doing some sewingI quickly 45 a note asking Mother to excuse me for being so 46 I didnt want my sisters to know my 47 so I added a postscript, “Please dont let anyone else see this” Then I 48 moved into my parentsbedroom and put the letter under Mothers pi
42、llowThe next morning when I 49 my bed after breakfast, I 50 found a return note under my pillowMother wrote that she loved me and 51 meThis became my way of 52 whenever I talked back or disobeyedMother always left a return note, but she never 53 our under-the-pillow messages in front of the familyEv
43、en when we were 54 , she never mentioned them when we sisters 55 our childhoodWhen Mother passed away, I had to go through her personal belongingsIn her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a faded ribbonOn top was a message in handwriting which read,“In the event of my death, please 56 these” I 57
44、the package and glanced at the handwriting on the bottomTo my 58 , I recognized my childish writing, “PSPlease dont let anyone else see thisLove, Edie”I gently placed the unopened bundle in the 59 along with other things for the rubbish burner“Lord,”I prayed,“Make me like 60 ” 41Anever Bhardly Clong
45、 Doften 42Awell Bbadly Chappily Dpolitely 43Awent Brushed Cslipped Dmoved 44Amoon Blamp Cgas Dlight 45Awrote Bsent Cfound Dtook 46Alazy Blate Ccareless Dnaughty 47Amistakes Bbusiness Crelation Dmessage 48Aquietly Bquickly Ccalmly Dhurriedly 49Asearched Bleft Cmade Dfolded 50Asecretly Bunexpectedly C
46、happily Dfortunately 51Afavored Bunderstood Csupported Dforgave 52Atouching Bconnecting Capologizing Dcontenting 53Aspoke about Bput on Cgave out Dgot round 54Aalone Bcurious Cgrown Dinterested 55Areminded Bforgot Cmissed Drecalled 56Akeep Bdestroy Chide Dannounce 57Aturned over Btore open Clooked through Dpicked up 58Asadness Bembarrassment Csurprise Dexcitement 59Adrawer Bwastebasket Cbedroom Ddresser 60AGod Ban angel Ca bird DMother 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题15 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。A young and successful manager was travelling