重点小学英语特殊疑问句练习测试(带参考答案).pdf

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1、精心整理 牛津英语小学部分语法特殊疑问词 一特殊疑问句 单词意思用法 when 什么时间问时间 who 谁问人 whose 谁的问主人 where 在哪里问地点 which 哪一个问选择 why 为什么问原因 what 什么问东西 whattime 什么时间问时间 whatcolour 什么颜色问颜色 whatabout 怎么样问意见 whatday 星期几问星期 whatdate 什么日期问具体日期 whatfor 为何目的问目的 how 怎么样问情况 howold 多大问年龄 howmany 多少问数量 howmuch 多少问价钱 howabout 怎么样问意见 howfar 多远问路程

2、练一练 1、A:_istheboyinblue?B:He sMike. 2、A:_walletisit?B:It smine. 3、A:_isthediary?B:It sunderthechair. 4、A:_istheChi rstmasDay?B:It sonthe25 thofDecember. 5、A:_aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan. 6、A:_isthehairdryer?B:It sblue. 7、A:_isittoday?B:It sSunday. 8、A:_wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13 thofOctober. 9、

3、A:_thisredone?B:It sbeautiful. 10、A:_isitfromhere?B:It sabouttwokilometreaway. 11、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons? B:_?A:Iwanttomakeakite. 12、A:_oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?B:Theblueone. 精心整理 13、A:_isyourcousin?B:He s15yearsold. 14、A:_doyouhavedinner?B:At6oclock 对划线部分提问。(把各句变为特殊疑问句) 1、对主语(人)

4、提问: Theboyisrunningnow.Whoisrunningnow? 2、对表语(人)提问: HeisLily sfather.Whoishe? 3、对介宾(人)提问: Sheislookingforthelittleboy.Whoisshelookingfor? 4、对动宾(人)提问: IoftenhelpWeiHuawithEnglish.WhodoyouoftenhelpwithEnglish? 5、对间宾(人)提问: KatelentTomaballyesterday.WhodidKatelendaballyesterday? 6、对主语(东西)提问: Thebooksare

5、onthedeskWhatareonthedesk? 7、对表语(东西)提问: Theseareboats.Whatarethese? 8、对动宾(东西)提问: Iwantacupoftea.Whatdoyouwant? 9 对职业(提问)提问: Themanisafarmer.Whatistheman?Whatdoesthemando? 10.对介宾(东西)提问: Heislookingforhispen.Whatishelookingfor? 11、对是什么提问: It saChinesecar.Whatisit? 12、对计算结果提问: Sixandnineisfifteen.Whati

6、ssixandnine? 13、对年级提问: I minGradeThree.Whatgradeareyouin? 14、对班级提问: LiLeiisinClassFive.WhatclassisLiLeiin? 15、对年级和班级提问: WeiHuaisinClassThreeGradeOne,WhatclassandgradeisWeihuain? 16、对排提问 : WeareinRowOne.Whatrowareyouin? 注:、对年级、班级、排提问时,问句中的in 不能去掉 ,what 后的 grade,class ,row 用小写形式 3,what 根据实际译为汉语 精心整理 1

7、7、对学号提问 : LucyisNumberSix.WhatnumberisLucy?WhatisLucysnumber? 18、对后置定语提问 : ThisisamapofChina.Whatmapisthis? 19、对颜色提问 : Theflowersarered.Whatcoloraretheflowers? 20、对几点几分提问 : It ssix.Whattimeisit?Whatsthetime? 21、对名字提问 : MynameisLiLei .Whatsyourname? 22、对前置定语提问 : Theseapplesareyours.Whichapplesareyour

8、s? ThebestoneisLilys.WhichoneisLilys? 23、对表语(名物代)提问 : Thiscupisyours.Whoseisthecup? 24、对后置定语提问 : Theboyinthehatismybrother.Whichboyisyourbrother? 25、对后置定语提问 : Iwanttobuytheshirtontheleft.Whichshirtdoyouwanttobuy? 26、对主语(名物代)提问 : Mineisred.Whoseisred? 27、对定语(形物代)提问 : Theyaremybooks.Whosebooksarethey?

9、 28、对定语(名词所有格)提问: ThisisLucyandLilysroom.Whoseroomisthis? 29、对表语(名词所有格)提问: ThiscupisKates.Whoseisthiscup? 30 对身体提问: I mfine(well,OK,Allright.)Howareyou? 31、对年龄提问: Theboyisfifteen.Howoldareyou? 32、对天气提问: It scloudytoday.Howistheweathertoday?=Whatstheweatherliketoday? 33、对语言提问: IcanspellitinEnglish.Ho

10、wcanyouspellit? 34、对方式提问: Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.(bybus,bytrain,bybike )Howdoyouoftengotoschool? 35、对程度提问: 精心整理 Shestudieshard.Howdoesshestudy? 36、对数量提问: 1,Therearefivebirdsinthetree.Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree? 2,Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle? 3,Thereisanappletreeinfr

11、ontofthehouse.Howmanyappletreesarethereinfrontofthehouse? 37、对价格提问: Themeatistenyuan.Howmuchisthemeat? 注:1,对价格提问, be应根据后面的主语而定。 2,单位 yuan在问句中去掉。 38、对距离提问: Thefactoryistwokilometersfromhere.Howfaristhefactoryfromhere? 39、对长度提问: Therulerisonemetrelong.Howlongistheruler? 40、对 for+一段时间提问: Wehavestayedth

12、erefortwohours.Howlonghaveyoustayedthere? Hehaslivedheresince1997.Howlonghashelivedhere? 注:howlong 后面必须是延续性动词。 41、对星期提问: TodayisMonday.Whatdayisittoday? 42、对 in+一段时间提问: Thewomanwillgototheshopinfiveminutes.Howsoonthewomanwillgototheshop? 43、对频度副词提问: LiuYingoftencarrieswaterforUncleLi.HowoftendoesLiu

13、YingcarrywaterforUncleLi? 44、对范围内的次数提问: Igoswimmingonceaweekinsummer.Howmanytimesdoyougoswimminginsummer? 45、对宽度提问: Theriverisfivemetreswide.Howwideistheriver? 46、对原因状语提问: Hedidn tcometoschoolbecausehewasillinbed. Whydidnthecometoschool? 注:表示 “ 因为” 的连词有 since,as,for,because. 47、对时间状语提问: Weusuallycom

14、etoschoolatseveninthemorning.Whendoyouusuallycometoschool? 48、对地点状语提问: Thechildrensometimesplayfootballontheplayground.Wheredothechildrensometimesplayfootball? 49、对几月几日提问: It sMay2today.What sthedatetoday? 50、对种类(后置定语)提问: Iwantthecakeswithnutsinthem.Whatkindofcakesdoyouwant? 51、对作什么提问: 精心整理 Theboysa

15、replayinginthetree.Whataretheboysdoinginthetree? 熟记变特殊疑问句时,容易判断错的情况。 1、数词 表示年龄: Heisfifty-five.Howoldishe? 表示时间: It sfifty-five. What sthetime? 表示加法: Sixandtwoiseight.What ssixandtwo? 表示价格: Theshirtisthirtyyuan.Howmuchistheshirt? 表示多少: Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave? 2、姓名和人 表示人名: Myname

16、isGina.Whatsyourname? 表示人: ThewomanisGina.Whoisthewoman? 3、长度和距离 表示距离: It sfivehundredmetresawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere? 表示长度: It sfivehundredmetres.Howlongisit? 4、颜色,东西 表示颜色: Theshoesarewhite.Whatcoloraretheshoes? 表示物: Theyarewhitesheep.Whatarethey? 表示颜色: Theyarewhitesheep.Whatcoloraretheseshee

17、p? 5、名词所有格和人 表示名词所有格: She sLucyssister.Whosesisterisshe? 表示人: She sLucyssister.Whoisshe? 1._isthis?Itsarubber. 2._rubbersarethereinthepencilbox? 3._isyourbrother?Hesnine. 4._arethey?Theyarecows. 5._areyou?Imfine. 6._doyoufeel?Wearehappy. 7._isyourfather?Heisadentist. 8._doeshegotoschool?Hegoestoscho

18、olbybus. 9._aretheducks?Theyareontheriver. 10._ishisname?HeisMartin. 11._newbookshaveyougot?Five. 12._isthetree?Itsgreen. 13._coatsarethese?Marys. 14._isonthedesk?Thereisaglass. 15._isthisbook?Itsacirecle. I.对画线部分提问 1Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday. 精心整理 _ 2Sheisanurse. _ 3Sheismyteacher. _ 4Heboughtthe

19、redone. _ 5Itismycoat. _ 6Iamlookingformysister. _ 7Igetupatsix. _ 8IamfromHubei. _ 9IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate. _ 10.Itiswindy. _ 11.Iamgettingonwellwithit. _ 12.Mybagisred. _ 13.ThebookisLiHuas. _ 14.Ilikemathbest. _ 15.Theyarefiveyuan. _ 16.Iwashittwiceaweek. _ 17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.

20、_ 18.IdidntcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill. _ II.选择题 ()19.Excuseme_isthenearestbookshop? Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner? 精心整理 A.howB.whatC.whereD.who ()20._isatickerforthefilmHackerHe? Aboutfortyyuan. A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften ()21._areyougoing? I mgoingtothelibrary. A.Who

21、B.WhichC.WhatD.Where ()22.Itsanicecar._haveyoubeeninit? JusttoShanghai. A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar ()23._?Itseight. A.WhatdayisitB.Whatsfiveandthree C.HowoldareyouD.What syourtelephonenumber ()24._? I vegotaheadacheandacough. A.WhatsyourtroubleB.Whatswrongwithit C.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou ()2

22、5._teadidyouhave? Twocups. A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which ()26._shallwemeetinthepark? Whatabouthalfpasteight? A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which ()27._ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings? Twiceayear. A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes ()28._? Theonebehindthetree. A.WhosegirlB.Who sthatgirlC.W

23、hichgirlD.Wheresthegirl ()29._areyougoingtobeinthefuture? Iwanttobeaperson_-YangLiwei. A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as ()30._willyourfatherbeback?. AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwide III 就划线部分提问。 31Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory ?heoften?lunch? 32Theywillcomebackinamonth ?willtheycomeback ? 33Heh

24、urthisleglastSunday 精心整理 ?hehurthisleg? 34Igotupatsixthismorning ?you?upthismorning ? 35TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein ?they?whenIcamein? 36IdidntgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold ?yougotoschool? 37YoudbettertaketheNo 3bus ?bus?Ibettertake? 38Hesfeelingwell ?hefeeling? 39Thegirlinaredcoatismysister ?i

25、syoursister? 40HecomestoChinaonceayear ?he?toChina? 41.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(对括号部分提问) _? 42.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.( 改为特殊疑问句) _? 43.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.( 对括号部分提问) _? 44.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.( 对括号部分提问) _canyoudialtocallthepolice 45.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.(

26、改为特殊疑问句) _Ted_inthedesk? 46.Thestudents(wentcamping)lastweek.( 对括号部分提问) _? 47.3and9is12.(改为特殊疑问句) _? 48.Diogenescamefrom(Greece).( 对括号部分提问) _Diogenes_? 49.Thewaytokeepfitis(toeatfoodandtakemornexercise).( 对括号部分提问) _thewayto_? 50.Welanded(onanunexploredplanet).( 对括号部分提问) _ _youland? IV就划线部分提问。 .?It s

27、apen._ 精心整理 .?HesMr.Jones._ .?Theyareonthelake. _ .?I mtwenty-one._ .?WearereadinganEnglishbook. _ .?ShecomesfromChina. _ 7.Myfatherishere._ 8.XiaoWangislookingforhisteacher. _ 9.Mrs.WhiteisTomsmother. _ 10.Tomsmotherisamusicteacher. _ 11.Tomsmotheristeachingmusic. _ 12.Yougotoworkateight. _ 13.ItsA

28、pril27 th._ 14.Itswetandcloudy. _ 15.Iamtalkingaboutthefilm. _ 16.Igoinforbasketball. _ 17.Ihavecaughtabadcough. _ 18.MyunclewilltakebusNo.5. _ 19.Iamwritingwithmyoldpen. _ 20.Iwritewithour teacher spen. _ 21.Mr.BrownisfromLondon. _ 22.MysisterbegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago. _ 精心整理 24.Igotothecine

29、matwiceaweek. _ 25.Itsabouttwomilesfrommyhometothelibrary._ _ 26.Tomhastwopiecesofpaper. _ 27.Ihaven tanyink. _ 28.Therearethirtypeopleintheroom. _ 29.Thenewcoatcoststhreeyuan._ 30.Youcangotherebybus._ 31.Ilikeitverymuch. _ 32.ThestudentsstudyEnglishforthecountry. _ 33.Hedidn tgotoschoolyesterdaybec

30、ausehewasill. _ 34.Iamthirty-oneyearsold._ 35.I llbebackinafewminutes. _ 36.ZhangHongis1.60meterstall. _ 37.Thisropeis20meterslong. _ 38.Thiselephantisonehundredweight. _ 39.IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes. _ ?1.It sHelen sdress. (划线提问) _. 2.Thosepotsare Mr.Li s.(划线提问) _. 3.ThehairdryerisHanMeimeis.(划线

31、提问) _. 4.Theblueoneismine. (划线提问) _. ?Itmeans “Nolittering”.(划线提问) _ 5.?MybirthdayisonthefirstofJune.(划线提问) _ 6.Theyliveinthetownwiththeirparents.(划线提问 )_ V选择: 1.Excuseme,canyoutellme_isthewaytotheshoppinghall? 精心整理 A.whereB.whichC.whyD.who 2._gotthe100 thgoldmetalintheOlympicsforChina? -ZhangYining

32、. a.Whob.Whatc.Whend.Where 3_areyoutalkingabout? - WearetalkingabouttheAsiaGamesinGuangzhou. a.Whatb.Wherec.Whyd.How 4._doyouvisityouruncle? -onceaweek. a.Howlongb.Howmanyc.Howoftend.Howsoon 5._milkdoyouneed? -Threecups. a.Howmanyb.Howmuchc.Howfard.Howlong 二句子的种类 类别用法标点例句 陈述句 肯定叙述一件事情或说 明说话人的看法 . Th

33、isisabag. Thatsmybook. 否定 Icanseeabagoverthere. Idontknow. 疑问句 一般用于提出问题 ? Areyouastudent? Doyoulikepuppets? CanyouspeakEnglish? 特殊用于提出问题 ? Whatsyourname? Wheresmybag? Howmanytreesarethere? 用于提出问题? 选择Isyourfriendaboyoragirl? 反意 用于提出问题? Itsafineday,isntit? 祈使句表示命令或请求、建议 .或! Putithere! Lookatthenoticeb

34、oard. 感叹句 表示惊讶赞美 愤怒等强烈 情感 ! Howsmart! Gladtoseeyou! Whatanicepencilcase! :一、 be 动词: am,is,are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1肯定句:表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词 “ 不” 。 精心整理 比如:我是一个学生Iamastudent. 他去上学 Hegoestoschool. 2否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。Iamnotaboy 他不去上学 Hedoesnotgotoschool. 3.一般疑问句:回答为 “ 是 yes” 或者“ 否 no” 的问句。 比如:你是一个

35、学生吗?Areyouastudent? 你喜欢英语吗? DoyoulikeEnglish? 4.特殊疑问句:回答不是 “ 是 yes” 或者“ 否 no” 的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。 比如:现在几点了? What sthetime? 哪一支笔是你的? Whichisyourpen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 有 am,is,are的句子, 肯定句变否定句:在am,is,are后面加上 not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句:把am,is,are提前放到句首并大写Am,Is,Are,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3 步骤 第一步:先变一

36、般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意: 1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变, 为“特殊疑问词 (+主语)+陈述句“。 如:Limingsnotheretoday.Whosnotheretoday? 今天谁没来? 例如: 1肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句: Thisisabook. 否定句: Thisisnotabook. 一般疑问句: Isthisabook? 肯定回答: Yes,itis. 否定回答: No,itisnt. 2就划线部分提问 (变特殊疑问句 ) Thisisabook. 第一步:变一般疑问句Isthisabook? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Isthiswh

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