《(人教版)高中英语必修一：Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元语言点及其练习.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(人教版)高中英语必修一：Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元语言点及其练习.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、1 Unit2 English around the world语言点 目标认知 重点词汇 base, command, request, develop, identity, expect, recognize, straight ，actually 重点短语 because of, come up, make use of, play a part in, a number of, even if, in the way, more than，at present, such as 重点句型 believe it or not 一族 插入语 do you think 知识讲解 重点词汇 b
2、ase 【原句回放】 English was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英 语更多地以德语为基础，而我们今天说的不是。 【点拨】 base vt. 根据，基于 n基础；基地；基数 常见搭配： base A on/upon B 把 A 建立在 B 的基础上 be based on 以为基础 be based in 驻扎，设立；以为基地 He based his hope on the good news we had yesterday. 他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。 The film i
3、s based on a true story. 这个电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的。 They decided to base the new company in York. 他们决定新公司设在纽约。 【拓展】 basic adj. 基础的，基本的 command 【原句回放】 Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能从阅读部分 找出下列命令和请求吗？ 【点拨】 command n. was Ba number of people; were Cmany people; were Dthe number
4、of people; were 7. Many of them ignored his advice, _ they knew it to be very useful. A. as if B. because of C. even though D. so that 8. When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it. A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize 9. Ma
5、ny questions _ in today s maths class, which was more than the new teacher had expected. Acame up Braised Crose Dwas come up 10. China Daily is _ a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study. A. more than B. more or less C. less than D. more and more 11. He realized she
6、was crying _ what he had said. A. because B. because of C. as D. since 12. Good use _ the natural resources to improve people s life in this area. Ahas been made of Bhas made of Chas made Dhas been made 13. Working as secretary of his, you must not only learn Chinese well but also have a good _ of E
7、nglish. A. command B. seize C. hold D. possession 14. He seems to be a learned man. _, he knows nothing at all. AIndeed BSurely C Truly DActually 15. What do you think of my work, Miss White? I ll come to the point_ your work isn t good enough. Afriendly Bpolitely Crudely Dstraight 四、句型巩固 1 .English
8、 is a language （全世界都讲的）. 2. （同样多的人）learn English （作为第二语言）. 3. In only fifty years, English _（已发展成为被广泛讲和运用的语 言） in the world. 4. Businessmen and tourists often come to China _ ( 不会讲汉语） . 14 5. （由于有这么多人每天都用英语进行交流）, it will become more and more important. _ （很好地掌握英语知识）. 6. these differences （是怎样产生的）？ 7
9、. (很长一段时间 ) the language in America （保持不变） ， while the language in England changed. 8. However, （绝大多数时间） people from the two countries _（相互理解没困难）. 五、句子翻译 1. 请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。 2. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。 3. 我根据她的绿色上衣认出了她。 4. 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。 5. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。 6. 恐怕发生了什么急事。 7. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。 8. 你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢？ 六根据汉
10、语意思完成句子 1. (2018 北京东城期末) 我们老师总是让我们使用字典。 Our teacher always _ dictionaries. 2. 因为你说的话她没有参加这个聚会。 She didn t come to the party . 3. 他精通法语。 He the French language. 4. 我们命令他马上离开。 We immediately. 5. I came (应你的要求 ) 6. It occurred at first that I (没有认出您的笔迹) 7. 联合国在国际关系中扮演着重要角色。 The UN _ international relat
11、ions. 8. 下面哪种说法不是以事实为依据的？ Which of the following ? 15 答案解析 一、课文内容填空 1. plays an important role 2. because of 3. come up 4. Actually 5. international 6. usage 7. rapidly 8. standard 9. cultures 10. present 11. recognized 12. direction 13. retell 14. vocabulary 15. rules 二、选词填空 1. at present 2. Even i
12、f 3. such as 4. plays an important role 5. is based on 6. come up to 7. more. than 8. recognizing 9. Believe it or not 10. in command of ( 掌控 ) 11. recognize 12. actually 三、单项选择 1. A. 本题考查的是两个句型，be base on 以为基础。more than 与其说倒不如 说。 2. D. 形容词 present是 “出席的”， 此句中与后面at the meeting一起作后置定语， 修饰 People； att
13、end 不用介词； take part in 是参加大型活动并起到重要作用，而且选项A、B、C 是动 词或动词短语，不能直接作定语。 3. D. believe it or not 信不信由你； What s more 而且；In other words 换句话说；That is to say， 也就是说。根据句意选D。 4. D. for example 侧重于举例说明，一般用逗号和所举例事物分开；such as只用于列举部分 事例，且只能放在所举例事物之前，不用逗号和所举例事物分开；若列举全部事例应用 that is 或 namely，与所举例事物中间加不加逗号均可。 5. A. play
14、 a part in 起到某种作用；leading 领导。 6. A. 从句子末尾处的20,000 可知， 空白处填 the number of people 人的数量，主语是 number， 所以谓语动词用单数，选A。a number of 意为“若干个，一些” ，与其后接的名词复数 一起作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 7. C。句意：他们中许多人不理会他的建议，即使他们知道建议很有用。as if 好像； because of 因为（不直接接从句） ；even though 即使； so that 以便于，以致于。 8. D。根据句子后半部分，十年后，周庄变化得多几乎认不出来了，所以选D。 9.
15、 A。 句意：(学生们 )在今天的数学课上提了很多问题，这是新老师所没有预料到的。come up 在此意为“被提出” ，不能用于被动语态。 10. A。句意：中国日报不仅仅是份报纸，因为它还可以作为英语学习的参考书。从下文 看，应该填 A。more than 超出，不仅仅。 more or less 或多或少； less than 少于；more and more 越来越多。 16 11. 空后接的是what 从句，相当于名词，所以填because of。其它三选项都引导原因状语从 句，即后面要直接接一个句子。句意：他意识到她正因为他说过的话哭泣。 12. A。考查短语make use of
16、及语态。句意：在这一地区，为了改善人们的生活，自然资源 已经被人们充分利用了。由make good use of 这一短语可知，选带of 的选项；再由语态 可知选 A。此句中短语中的use被提前做了主语，句子变成了被动语态。 13. A。句意： 作为他的秘书工作，你不仅要学好汉语，还要精通英语。have a good command of 精通。 14. D。indeed“真正地”； surely“的确地”；truly“真正地”；actually “事实上，实际上” 。 句意：他看上去是一个博学的人，实际上他一无所知。 15. D 由后面的评价“your work isn t good eno
17、ugh ”可以看出，这里是对对方的工作直接发 表看法。答句句意：我直入主题你的工作不够好。straight 用作副词，意思是“直接 地” 。 四、句型巩固 1. spoken all around the world 2. An equal number of people, as a second language 3. has developed into the language most widely spoken and used 4. without being able to speak Chinese 5. With so many people communicating i
18、n English every day，to have a good knowledge of English 6. How did, come about 7. For a long time, stayed the same 8. most of the time, don t have any difficulty in understanding each other 五、句子翻译 1. May I present/ introduce my new assistant to you? 2. The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 3.
19、I recognized her by her green coat. 4. She went straight to university from middle school. 5. He lives three blocks away from here. 6. I am afraid something urgent has come up. 7. You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practice English. 8. What do you suppose he will do after he hears abou
20、t the good news ？ 六、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. asks/tells/lets us (to) make use of/use 2. because of what you had said 17 3. has a good command of 4. commanded him to leave/ commanded that he (should) leave 5. at your request 6. did not recognize your handwriting 7. plays an important part in 8. is not based on facts