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1、2012年成人高考高起点语文模拟题及答案一、选择题（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后括号内）1.“惟陈言之务去”出自（ ）A.谏逐客书B.种树郭橐鸵传C.答李翊书D.答司马谏议书2.成语“夙兴夜寐”出自（ ）A.陈情表B.短歌行C.关山月D.氓3.米龙老爹的作者是（ ）A.契诃夫B.莫泊桑C.欧亨利D.托尔斯泰4.新五代史的撰写者是（ ）A.欧阳修B.宋祁C.司马光D.王安石5.杜牧是唐朝哪个时期的诗人（ ）A.初唐B.晚唐C.中唐D.盛唐6.“计中国之在海内”中的“中国”是指（ ）A.神州B.中国C.中原D.九
2、州7.“狡兔三窟”的典故出自（ ）A.李将军列传B.冯谖客孟尝君C.季氏将伐颛臾D.寡人之于国也8.行路难的作者是（ ）A.白居易B.杜甫C.李白D.李商隐9.杜甫蜀相“两朝开济老臣心”中“老臣”是指（ ）A.曹操B.李斯C.诸葛亮D.王安石10.白雪歌送武判官归京属于（ ）A.山水诗B.乐府诗C.田园诗D.边塞诗11.中唐倡导新乐府运动的诗人是（ ）A.李白B.李贺C.白居易D.杜牧12.北方一诗选自艾青诗集（ ）A.大堰河B.火把C.北方D.向太阳13.屠格涅夫的门槛是（ ）A.小说B.散文C.散文诗D.政论14.柳永八声甘州的线索是（ ）A.登高临远B.睹物思人C.雨洒江天D.佳人颙望1
3、5.风波中反复说“一代不如一代”的人物是（ ）A.赵七爷B.七斤C.八一嫂D.九斤老太二、填空题（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。 把答案填在题中横线上）16.孔子名丘，字_。17.所谓“四书”是指孟子、大学、中庸和_。18.慨当以慷，忧思难忘。何以解忧，_。19.孟子回答了梁惠王提出的问题是_。20.庄子秋水中体现了他的哲学本体论是_主义的。21.陈情表选自_。22.鲁迅原名周樟寿，改名周树人。浙江_人。23.箱子岩的作者是_。24.巴金的小说家、春、秋合称_。25.傅雷是我国现当代著名的_家。三、词语解释题（解释句中加横线词的词义。本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）26.
4、来丕豹、公孙支于晋。来：27.零丁孤苦，至于成立。成立：28.原庄宗之所以得天下原：29.辟邪说，难壬人，不为拒谏。壬：30.因为宇宙大化，刻刻流转，绝不停留。宇宙大化：31.茫茫百千万劫。劫：32.时日曷丧，予及汝偕偕亡！曷：33.常有兵燹，常有水旱。兵燹：34.下所以事上，上所以共神也。事：35.请以遗之。遗：四、翻译题（将下列各小题中画线的部分译成现代汉语。本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）36.他植者，虽窥伺效慕，莫能如也。（种树郭橐驼传）他植者，虽窥伺效慕：37.以子之道，移之官理，可乎？（种树郭案驼传）以子之道，移之官理：38.梨园以技鸣者，无虑数十辈，而其最著者二。（马伶传
5、）无虑数十辈：39.以此长不见悦于长吏，仆则愈益不顾也。（刘报一丈书）以此长不见悦于长吏：40.横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉！（前赤壁赋）五、简答题（本大题共5个小题，每小题4分，共20分）41.试说明苏轼前赤壁赋的时代背景。42.试说明培根在论学问一文中是怎样阐释治学的目的的？43.说明司马迁通过李广这一形象要表达的思想感情。44.请解释张中丞传后叙中“后叙”的含义。45.对于培根的“学问锻炼天性，而其本身又受经验的锻炼”这句话我们应如何理解？六、分析题（本大题共10个小题，4650每小题4分，5155每小题3分，共35分）（一）阅读门槛开头这几段文字，回答文后问题。我看见一座大楼。正
6、面一道窄门敞开。门里一片阴森的黑暗。高高的门槛前站着一位姑娘一位俄罗斯的姑娘。望不透的黑暗中散发着寒气，随着寒气从大厦里面传出一个慢吞吞的不响亮的声音：“啊，你要跨进这道门槛来，想做什么？你知道有什么在等待着你？”“我知道。”姑娘这样回答。46.说明“一座大楼”、“门槛”、“一位姑娘”的象征意义？47.说明门槛是一种什么样的文学体裁？其是否有边缘性？（二）阅读长亭送别中三宫调文字，回答文后问题。正宫端正好碧云天，黄花地，西风紧，北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉？总是离人泪。滚绣球恨相见的迟，怨归去的疾。柳丝长玉骢难系，恨不得倩疏林挂住斜晖。马儿迍迍的行，车几快快的随，却告了相思回避，破题儿又早别离。听
7、得道一声去也，松了金钏，遥望见十里长亭，减了玉肌。此恨谁知！48.莺莺是怎样看待这次送张生进京赶考的？表现了她什么样的心情？49.举例说明哪些地方是情景交融？50.举例说明哪些地方运用了夸张的艺术手法？（三）阅读断魂枪中的一段文字，回答文后问题。谁不晓得沙子龙是利落，短瘦，硬棒，两眼明得像霜夜的大星？可是，现在他身上放了肉。镖局改了客栈，他自己在后小院占着三间北房，大枪立在墙角，院子里有几只楼鸽。只是在夜间，他把小院的门关好，熟习熟习他的“五虎断魂枪”。51.这段文字对沙子龙进行了什么样的艺术描写？52.沙子龙为什么要在夜间关好了门，才熟习他的“五虎断魂枪”？（四）阅读山居秋暝一诗，然后回答问
8、题。山居秋暝（王维）空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。明月松间照，清泉石上流。竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。53.此诗可以划分为几层？每层文意是什么？54.本诗属不属于山水诗？显示了诗人怎样的生活情趣？55.本诗写作上的突出特点是什么？“诗中有画”的特点是如何体现的？七、作文（50分）56.书曰：“满招损，谦得益。”请以“有益的格言”为题写一篇文章。要求：A.必须写成议论文。B.不少于800字。C.字迹工整，卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B8.C9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D二、填空题16.仲尼 17
9、.论语 18.惟有杜康 19.为何民不加多20.相对 21.文选 22.绍兴 23.沈从文24.激流三部曲 25.翻译三、词语解释题26.招徕 27.长大成人 28.推原，探究29.通“佞” 30.客观世界，大自然 31.梵语“劫波”之简称32.何时，古代疑问词 33.战火 34.侍奉 35.赠送四、翻译题36.别的种树匠人虽然暗中观察他、仿效地。37.把你种树之道，移到为官治民上。38.大约数十家。39.因此长久不被长官所喜欢。40.而如今在哪里呢！五、简答题41.该赋作于宋神宗元丰五年（公元1082年），是苏轼因作诗讽刺新政而获罪，贬为黄州团练副使时，游览赤鼻矶后而作，借以抒发郁闷，至于豁
10、达境界。42.培根认为读书治学的目的，就在运用。为此，就需要把知识转化为能力，要联系实际，要重视实践。43.司马迁通过对李广形象的描绘，表达了他对一代名将的赞赏与倾慕，对其坎坷悲惨的遭遇，表示了真挚的惋惜与同情;对汉朝皇帝的任人唯亲，逼迫良将饮恨自杀，表示了极大的愤慨。44.置于书后之文谓之“跋”，也称后记。“后叙”，类似“后记”，是对前人为张许作传的订正、补充。这种文体，议论与叙事并重，笔法灵活。45.这句话讲了学问与经验的关系，意思是说学问和知识能够改变人们的天性，而其本身又建立在经验的基础上，并接受经验的考验。这种认识包含着朴素的唯物主义思想。六、分析题46.“一座大楼”象征壮丽而崇高的
11、革命事业。“门槛”像征革命征途上的各种艰难险阻。“一位姑娘”象征一往无前、勇于献身的革命战士。47.门槛是散文诗。散文诗是诞生于散文和诗歌交界处的一种边缘性文学体裁。分行排列，似散文;重在抒情，有意境，似诗歌。48.莺莺自己是不愿意张生进京赶考的，这完全是莺莺母亲的主意。莺莺认为：“但是一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第。”她还认为母亲的做法是：为了“蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，折鸳鸯在两下里。”莺莺对别离是又怨又恨的心情。49.“恨不得倩疏林拴住斜晖”，这就是情景交融。50.“听得道一声去也，松了金钏;遥望见十里长亭，减了玉肌。”这两处都是明显地运用了夸张的艺术手法。51.这段文字对沙子龙进行了肖像描写、行
12、动描写，也揭示了沉迷旧梦的心理状态。52.一方面是他留恋往年他的“五虎断魂枪”的武艺和“神枪沙子龙”的威名;另一方面，他十分守旧，抱定了不传的宗旨。夜间习武，就是怕被别人学了去。53.这首诗可分三层。第一层是开头两句，写时节，写环境，点染旷远空寂的意境。第二层，包括颔、颈二联，展示山中美景，引读者身临其境，情景交融，动静结合。第三层，尾联，抒发自己寄情山林、抬然自乐、与世无争的人生感受。54.属于山水诗。显示了诗人沉醉秋夜雨后清新美丽的山中景色的心态，以及他厌烦尘世喧嚣、归隐山林恰然的生活情趣。55.本诗最突出的写作特点，是动静相衬，相得益彰。所谓“诗中有画”，是说诗中山谷、新雨、明月、松林、
13、清泉、涧石、翠竹、浣女、莲花、小舟构成了一幅山村秋野图。本诗写景具体、生动，画面感、空间感极强，想像中的造型性十分突出。2012年全国成人高考数学模拟题及答案（考试时间120分钟）第卷（选择题，共85分）一、选择题：本大题共17小题；每小题5分，共85分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.设集合A=a,b,c,d,e B=a,b,e,则AUB= ( )A. a,b,e B. c,d C. a,b,c,d,e D. 空集2. 函数y=的定义域是 （）A .R B.0,+ C.-4,-2 D.(-4,-2)3.调2009年全国成人高考命题预测试卷P4 ，T2 4. 设甲：x=
14、2； 乙： x2+x-6=0，则 （）A.甲是乙的必要非充分条件 B.甲是乙的充分非必要条件C.甲是乙的充要条件 D.甲不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件5.下列函数为偶函数的是 （）A .y=-x B .y=xsin x C .y=xcos x D .y=x2+x6. 两条平行直线z1=3x+4y-5=0与z2=6x+8y+5=0之间的距离是 （）A .2 B.3 C. D. 7.若tan=m且在第三象限，则cos的值为 ( )A. B. C. D. 8. 等差数列0，-3，-7的第n+1项是( )A. n B. (n-1)C. (n+1) D. n+19.已知向量a =(4,x),向量b=
15、（5，-2），且ab,则x的值为（ ）A.10 B.-10 C. D. 10. 到两定点A（-1,1）和B（3,5）距离相等的点的轨迹方程为 （）A. x+y-4=0 B .x+y-5=0 C .x+y+5=0 D. x-y+2=011.以椭圆+=1上的任意一点（长轴两端除外）和两个焦点为顶点的三角形的周长等于（）A .12 B .8+2 C .13 D. 1812.抛物线y2=-4x上一点P到焦点的距离为3,则它的横坐标是 （）A. -4 B. -3 C. -2 D. -113. 的导数是（ ）A. B. C. D.12x 14. 函数（a，b为常数），f（2）=3，则f（-2）的值为（ ）
16、A.-3 B.-1 C.3 D.115. 已知y=loga(2-ax)在0,1上是x的减函数，则a的取值范围是 （）A. B .(1,2) C .(0,2) D. (2,+ )16. 掷两枚硬币，两枚的币值面都朝上的概率是 （）A. B. C. D. 17. 若从6名志愿者中选出4人分别从事翻译、导游、导购、保洁四项不同工作，则选派方案共有( )A.180种 B.360种C.15种 D.30种第卷（非选择题，共65分）二、填空题：本大题共4小题；每小题4分，共16分。把答案填在题中横线上。18.函数的最小正周期是 。19.已知f（2x+1）=3x+5且f（m）=4，则m= 。20.过曲线y=x
17、3 上一点 P(2, )的切线方程是 。21.从球队中随机选出5名队员，其身高分别为（单位：cm）180，188，200，195，187,则身高的样本方差为 cm2三、解答题：本大题共4小题，共49分。解答应写出推理、演算步骤。22.（本小题满分12分）an首项为2,公比为3的等比数列，将此数列的每一项取以3为底的对数构成数列bn，求：（1）bn的通项公式；（2）bn的前多少项和为10log32+45。23.（本小题满分12分）已知锐角三角形ABC的边长AB=10,BC=8,面积S=32,求AC的长（用小数表示，结果保留小数点后两位）。24.（本小题满分12分)求过点A(3，2)，圆心在直线y
18、=2x上，且与直线y=2x+5相切的圆的方程.25.（本小题满分13分）设函数的图像在点（0，1）处的切线的斜率为-3，求：（1） a；（2） 函数在0,2上的最大值和最小值。参考答案一、选择题1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 二、填空题18. p 19. 1/3 20. 12x-3y-16=0 21. 47.6三、解答题22.解：(1) an为等比数列，a1=2,q=3,则an=23n-1 ，bn=log3(23n-1)=log32+n-1。(2)由于bn-bn-1=(log
19、32+n-1)-log32+(n-1)-1=1，bn是以log32为首项以1为公差的等差数列，设bn前n项和等于10log32+45，有nlog32+=45+10log32，整理得n2+2(log32-1)n-90-20log32=0 ，即(n-10)(n+9+2log32)=0。23.解：由面积公式S=AB,BC,sin B 得32=108sin B解得sin B=，因B为锐角，故cos B=， 由余弦定理得AC2=102+82-2108=68所以 AC=2=8.25。24解:设圆心为P（a，b），依题意得a，b满足方程组 将b=2a代人上式，两端平方化简解得代入上式得.于是，满足条件的圆心
20、有两个：P1（2，4），P2。有上式知圆的半径。于是或。25.解：（1），由已知得从而得。（2）由（1）知，当时，令解得。比较以上各值知函数在0,2上的最大值为3，最小值为-1。2012年成人高考高起点英语模拟题及答案. Phonetics(10 Points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the o
21、ne that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found5.A. pour B.
22、 hour C. course D. four6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. are.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sen
23、tences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. _ idea of _ sounds much better than Clares.A. The, hers B. That, her C. That, hers D. One, her12. Chi
24、na is famous _ the Great Wall.A. about B. for C. as D. of13. Our school _ new facilities.A. is equipped with B. equips with C. will be equip with D. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was _ who taught me.A. he B. him C. himself D. by him15. He had his bicycle _ yesterday.A. repair B. repair
25、ing C. repaired D. be repaired16. It was a _ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasing D. preasant17. He regretted _the decision too hastily.A. make B. to make C. making D. have maked18. The professor insisted that we _ our homework before nex
26、t month.A. handed in B. will hand in C. hand in D. must hand in19. It _ me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembers B. recalls C. reminds D. tells20. He _ smoking at last. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave off21. John was _ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A. so tired as
27、 B. so tired that C. too tired that D. too tired so22. Your answer is different _ the teachers.A. to B. at C. from D. with23. It would be _ a risk to leave the baby alone.A. running B. passing C. carrying D. obeying24. The fact _ his health is bad is not true.A. which B. that C. as D. what25. These
28、_ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didnt know whom to give prize to.A. woman singers B. women singers C. women singer D. womans singers26. Man must stop _ the earths atmosphere.A. filling B. wasting C. polluting D. blackening27. We cant _ another 100 kilometers any more.A. have B. tu
29、rn C. make D. reach28. Is Mary _ to join in us?A. supposed B. exposed C. supported D. indicated29. I want to be told all _.A. which happen B. which happenedC. that had happened D. that had been happened30. Weve all heard of Thomas Edison, _ who invented the electric light and many other things.A. ma
30、n B. a man C. the man D. men31. Dont tell me such things _ you are not certain.A. that B. which C. those D. as32. _ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A. In terms of B. In place of C. By means of D. By far33. Jackson went to work _ his illn
31、ess.A. besides B. even though C. in spite of D. although34. Anybody will do, _ he is responsible for that.A. as far as B. so far as C. as long as D. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, _?A. am I B. am not I C. have they D. havent they36. It _ him ten years to write that novel.A. took B
32、. spent C. cost D. costed37. The students are looking forward to _ their holidays in Japan.A. spend B. spending C. for spend D. spent38. They all _ mentioning that girl.A. avoided B. got away C. ran away D. escaped39. Human beings should find a new _ of energy.A. orient B. source C. origin D. souse4
33、0. The couch is comfortable to _.A. sit B. be sat C. sitted D. sit on41. So loudly _ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shouted B. shout he C. did he shout D. he did shout42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who _ received high education.A. are B. is C. have D. has43. We
34、think of Mr. Li _ our good friend.A. is B. to be C. as D. has been44. The mountain is 1,000 feet _ the sea level.A. over B. higher C. above D. high45. The road will be blocked if there _ another snow.A. is B. will be C. to be D. will have46. David like country life and has decided to _ farming.A. ge
35、t hold of B. get along with C. go in for D. go thorough47. These children have an advantage _ those in calculation.A. over B. than C. to D. with48. Shanghai has a larger population than _ in China.A. any city B. any other cities C. other city D. any other city49. In some countries there are a lot of
36、 young people now need _teeth.A. false B. untrue C. wrong D. erroneous50. This book costs _ that one.A. twice more B. twice more as C. two times more as D. twice as much as. Cloze (20 points) Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C an
37、d D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking
38、 _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ t
39、here may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again52
40、.A. in B. to C. on D. with53.A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54.A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55.A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56.A. where B. which C. that D. how57.A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58.A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59.A. non-smokers
41、B. non-smokers C. non-smokers D. non-smoker60.A. number B. amount C. many D. much. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambitio