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1、1 2019 年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答 题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好 条形码及填涂准考证号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列
2、短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Barcelona Ciclo Tour, 1 of the 10 best bike tours in the world! Gaudi, the ancient streets of the gothic quarter, the multi-cultural district of El Raval. the beaches and modernism buildings, by bike! The Daily Barcelona Bike Tour The best way to see B
3、arcelona is by bike! Enjoy Barcelona s most popular sights including: the works of Gaudi including the Sagrada Familia, the Gothic Quarter, the Cathedral and Roman City walls, Pare Ciutadella, the beaches and much more, all in a relaxing tour with 17 stops. In English, our trained guides tell the fa
4、scinating truth and stories behind Barcelona s most famous buildings and many hidden secrets. No previous reservation needed. Just come along to experience the real Barcelona as you discover the whole city by bike. Things prepared for you 1 bike per person 3.5-hour tour with guide A free bottle of w
5、ater 2 A free drink at a beach caf A handlebar-bag for personal belongings Free helmets and child seats available on request What do you need to bring? As little as possible: comfortable clothes, some money and a camera. We can also store your backpack safely in a locker. Tour times 11:00 am Morning
6、 Tour Every day of the year except December 25 and January 1. 4:30 pm Afternoon Tour Every day from April 15 to October 31. 7: 30 pm Night Tour Every Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday from June I to September 30 and every Friday and Saturday in October. Departure point Placa Catalunya, at the do
7、or of Hard Rock Caf Watch for our guides in their Ciclo Tour T-shirts. Please arrive 10 minutes before departure time. Contact us If you are coming to Barcelona, do not hesitate to contact us for a quote, We would be happy to prepare a bike tour for you. Tel: +34 933 171 970 1. According to the text
8、, which is included in the bike tour? A. A Spanish-speaking tour guide. B. A free meal in a local restaurant. C. Free admission to 17 popular sights. D. A free bag for personal use. 2. If you travel to Barcelona during the Spring Festival, which tour can you choose? A. The 11: 00 am Morning Tour. B.
9、 The 4: 30 pm Afternoon Tour. C. The 7: 30 pm Night Tour. D. None of the above. 3. To join in the bike tour, what do you need to do? 3 A. Buy a helmet and bring a bottle of water. B. Pay for the tour at least one day in advance. C. Come to the departure point 10 minutes early. D. Get a T-shirt from
10、the tour guide when you arrive. 4. What is the text intended as? A. A travel tip. B. A tour ad. C. A travel journal. D. A tour schedule. 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Barcelona Bike Tour 这一旅游项目的相关事项。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据小标题Things prepared for you 中第四点A handlebar-bag for personal belongings
11、 可知 bike tour 提供了一个供个人使用的免费袋子。而其他三点并没有提及会准备好，故选D。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。春节期间属于公历的二月份，故B 选项 The 4: 30 pm Afternoon Tour 时间能在四月到十月之间， 不符合时间要求，故排除 B；C 选项 7: 30 pm Night Tour 时间是六月到九月，不符合春节期间旅游的时间要求， 故排除 C；而 11:00 am Morning Tour 除了 11 月 25 和 1 月 1 日，全年都可以游览，符合春节期间去的时间要 求，故选 A。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据小标题Departure poi
12、nt 一段最后一句“Please arrive 10 minutes before departure time.”可知想要 加入 bike tour，你需要提前10 分钟到出发点，故选 C。 【4 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Barcelona Ciclo Tour, 1 of the 10 best bike tours in the world!”以及文章内容主要 都是围绕tour bike 展开的，故可推测这是一篇旅游广告，故选B。 B China has entered the cinematic space race. Wand ering Earth, the coun
13、try s first blockbuster science fiction film, is on track to be one of the highest-grossing ( 总收入 ) films in China s history. The film has brought in more than 2bn yuan (232m) in the six days since its release on February 5. So far, it is the highest-grossing film released over the holiday season, a
14、 peak time for the Chinese box office. Wandering Earth is based on the work of Liu Cixin, the author of the Three-Body Problem series and the first Chinese author to win a Hugo award. 4 “ Wandering Earth fills the gap in Chinese science fiction movies. It means that China s science fiction movies ha
15、ve officially set sail,” one fan of the film wrote on the review site Douban. The film is seen by some as the dawn of Chinese sci-fi a genre that has long been led by Hollywood. Several other Chinese-made sci-fi films are due to debut (首映 ) this year, including Shanghai Fortress, about an alien inva
16、sion, and Pathfinder, which follows a spaceship that has crashed on a deserted planet. Frant Gwo, the director of Wandering Earth, said, “ 2019 could be remembered as year zero of Chinese science-fiction blockbusters. It is not just about one successful movie but about multiple films.” Critics of th
17、e film have pointed out the plot holes and the one-dimensional female characters something Wandering Earth shares with its Hollywood peers. In response to plot criticisms about the necessity of ejecting ( 喷射 ) Earth from the solar system, Liu said: “ Of course we don t need to escape soon. That s wh
18、y it s a movie instead of a real-life crisis.” 5. Wandering Earth has become Chinas _. A. first blockbuster sci-fi filmB. highest-grossing film C. only sci-fi film this yearD. first sci-fi film to win an award 6. What is the fans attitude toward the film according to Paragraph 4? A. Doubtful.B. Nega
19、tive. C. Praiseful. D. Uncaring. 7. Which aspect do the critics think is a shortcoming of the film? A. The theory. B. The ending. C. The special effects. D. The plot holes. 【答案】 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要叙述各界人士对于Wandering Earth 这部中国第一部轰动一时的科幻电影的评价和 看法。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第二句“Wandering Earth, the
20、 countrys first blockbuster science fiction film”可知 Wandering Earth 是中国第一部轰动一时的科幻电影，故选 A。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“ Wandering Earth fills the gap in Chinese science fiction movies. It means that China s science fiction movies have officially set sail,”可知影迷认为Wandering Earth 填补了中国科幻电影的空 白。它意味着中国的科幻电影已经正
21、式起航。由此可知影迷对电影的态度是赞扬的，故选 C。 5 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。倒数第二段第一句“Critics of the film have pointed out the plot holes”可知评论家们认为这部电影的 缺点是情节漏洞，故选D。 C The legislature(立法机构 ) finds that the cigarette is considered one of the deadliest products in human history. So begins a new bill introduced in Hawaii s State House,
22、calling for a ban on cigarette sales in the state by 2024. Hawaii has some of the most restrictive cigarette laws in the nation. In 2016, it became the first state to raise the age to buy cigarettes to 21. Now, its new bill calls for raising the cigarette-buying age to 30 by 2020, up to 40, 50 and 6
23、0 in each following year, and up to 100 by 2024. That would effectively clear Hawai s store shelves of cigarettes, although tourists could still bring them in. The age limits would not apply to e-cigarettes, cigars or chewing tobacco. And curiously, Hawaii would offer its centenarians (百岁老人 ) the ch
24、ance to buy cigarettes ear the end of their life if they could find them Richard Creagan, the bill s sponsor, said that he hoped the bill could represent an “ endgame” for the cigarette problem, and that it might be easier to pass the bill in Hawaii than in a mainland state. “ On the mainland they h
25、ave more trouble with this because they have states around them that are selling cigarettes,” he said. “ We don t have any states around us. And that s why I thought it could be done here, and it would be kind of an example for the rest of the nation and the world.” Creagan told the Hawaii Tribune-H
26、eraldhe s confident that the bill will survive any court challenges. In 2015, the National Academy of Sciences released a report arguing that increasing the age to buy tobacco to 21 would have a “ considerable impact” on the age at which someone takes their first puff . The report also suggested “ i
27、f someone is not a regular tobacco user by age 25, it is highly unlikely he or she will become one.” 8. What can we know about Hawaii from Paragraph 2? A. Hawaii has no cigarette laws at present. B. The cigarette-buying age will be 50 in 2023. C. The age to buy cigarettes was raised to 21 in 2016. D
28、. All cigarette stores in the state have been closed. 9. What does the new bill call for? A. Even tourists cant bring cigarettes to Hawaii. B. No one under 100 can buy cigarettes by 2024. C. Hawaiians can t buy cigarettes in other states. D. Growing tobacco is not allowed in Hawaii. 6 10. The underl
29、ined words in the last paragraph mean “_”. A. buys their first pack of cigarettes B. smokes their first cigarette C. quits smoking for the first time D. first offers cigarettes to others 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Hawaii is considering a bill to ban cigarette sales. B. Hawaii will low
30、er the cigarette-buying age. C. Hawaii is to ban smoking in its neighboring states. D. Hawaii has released a report on the harm of smoking. 【答案】 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章围绕夏威夷正在考虑一项禁止香烟销售的法案展开，社会各界人士就此表达了自己的 看法和评价。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In 2016, it became the first state to raise the ag
31、e to buy cigarettes to 21.”可知夏威 夷在 2016年成为第一个将购买香烟的年龄提高到21 岁的州。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。 第二段第三句 “Now, its new bill calls for raising the cigarette-buying age to 30 by 2020, up to 40, 50 and 60 in each following year, and up to 100 by 2024.”可知新法案要求到2020 年将购买香烟的年龄提高到30 岁，在 接下来的每一年提高到40 岁、 50 岁和 60 岁，到 2024
32、 年提高到100 岁。故到2014 年时， 100 岁以下的人买 不到香烟。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“The report also suggested “if someone is not a regular tobacco user by age 25, it is highly unlikely he or she will become one. ” 报告还指出“如果一个人在25 岁之前不经常吸烟，那么他或她成为烟 民的可能性就非常小。”即可推理把购买烟草的年龄提高到21 岁是为了推迟人们“第一次抽烟”的时间，使 得他们在25 岁之前不能经常吸烟，从而使人们不
33、成为烟民。故划线部分短语应为“抽第一根烟；第一次抽 烟”，故选 B。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段第二句“So begins a new bill introduced in Hawaiis State House, calling for a ban on cigarette sales in the state by 2024.”以及文章主要围绕这一话题进行开展，论述了各界人士对于夏威夷禁止香烟销售的 7 法案的看法和意见，故文章的中心思想是夏威夷正在考虑一项禁止香烟销售的法案。故选 A。 D Stanford University has begun an investigati
34、on following claims that some of its staff knew long ago of Chinese scientist He Jiankui s plans to create the world s first gene-edited babies. A university official said a review was under way of interactions some faculty members had with He. who was educated at Stanford. Several professors includ
35、ing He s former research adviser have said that they knew or strongly suspected that He wanted to try gene editing on embryos ( 胚胎 ). The Chinese genetic scientist posted a video on You Tube in November 2018. He claimed in the video that he had used a gene-editing tool Crispr-Cas9 to modify ( 修改 ) a
36、 particular gene in two embryos before they were placed in their mother s womb (子宫 ). He, who works in a lab in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, said the twin girls, known as Lulu and Nana, were born using an egg that was modified. He focused on HIV infection prevention because the father is H
37、IV positive. “ Now the father has a reason to live, a reason to work, he has a purpose,” He said. Editing the genes of embryos, which can change other genes, is banned in many countries because DNA changes are passed to future generations and could have unforeseen effects on the entire gene pool. Ch
38、ina s national health commission ordered officials to “ seriously investigate” He s claims. Shenzhen s health and family planning commission said it was investigating the review process around He s work. Research institutions connected to He have distanced themselves from him. “ This research work w
39、as carried out by Professor He Jiankui outside of the school,” said the Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen. It called his research a “ serious violation of academic ethics (道德 ) ”. 12. What did He Jiankui claim in the video posted on You Tube? A. He was wrong in trying gene ed
40、iting on embryos. B. He prevented the twins from developing cancer. C. He modified a gene in Lulu and Nanas embryos. D. He was influenced by his research adviser in Stanford. 13. Why is gene editing of embryos banned in many countries? A. The effect of DNA changes on the gene pool is unforeseeable.
41、B. It causes disabilities to the gene-edited babies. C. The future generations will rely on gene editing. D. It will affect all the healthy genes of the embryos. 14. How did the university in Shenzhen react to Hes video claim? A. It ordered investigations to be conducted. 8 B. It called the incident
42、 a big shame for the nation. C. It declared not related to Hes research. D. It kept a distance from the media. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The USA Bans Gene-editing B. What are the Ethics of Medical Treatment? C. Scientists Find the Idea of Gene-edited Babies Crazy D. Stanford
43、 Investigates Links to Scientist in Gene Editing 【答案】 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。此前有报道称，中国科学家贺建奎(He Jiankui) 计划创造世界上第一个基因编辑婴儿。斯坦 福大学已开始进行调查。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He claimed in the video that he had used a gene-editing tool Crispr-Cas9 to modify (修改 ) a particular gene in two embryo
44、s before they were placed in their mother s womb (子宫 ). ”可知 He Jiankui 在 视频中声称，他使用基因编辑工具在两个胚胎植入母亲子宫之前，修改了它们的一个特定基因。根据下文可 知两个胚胎就是Lulu 和 Nana，故可知他在露露和娜娜的胚胎中修改了一个基因。故选 C。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“becaus e DNA changes are passed to future generations and could have unforeseen effects on the entire gene pool
45、”可知很多国家禁止胚胎的基因编辑的原因是DNA 的变化会传递给后代，可能会对整个 基因库产生无法预料的影响，故选 A。 【14 题详解】 判断推理题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“This research work was carried out by Professor He Jiankui outside of the school,” said the Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen.”可知深圳南方科技大学表示: “这项 研究工作是由何建奎教授在校外完成的。” 即深圳大学言下之意对于何建奎教授在校外进行研究工
46、作的行为并 不知情，是在声明与他的研究无关，故选 C。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第一段 “Stanford University has begun an investigation following claims that some of its staff knew long ago of Chinese scientist He Jiankui s plans to create the world s first gene-edited babies.”可知斯坦福大学已开 始进行一项有关从事基因编辑的科学家的调查，且文章就此为中心内容展开进行论述，故选 D。 9 【点睛】
47、阅读理解有时会遇到一些和风土人情相关的一些表达方式，尤其是敏感性的话题，中国人通常不会 直接回答， 而是采用婉转避免的回答。如第三小题， 深圳大学只是说研究工作是由何建奎教授在校外完成的， 从侧面是在表明学校对他在校外的研究工作并不知情，是在撇清和他的研究无关。故选C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you sometimes stressed? Singing is a simple and effective way to reduce stress. It is bene
48、ficial mainly in the following three aspects. Physical Benefits _16_ This is especially recommended for the elders and those who have some form of disability in their voice. However, it is important to find a capable instructor to employ good singing techniques so as not to further damage vocal cord
49、s (声带 ) or lungs. Singing also helps to improve your posture ( 姿势 ). Most people think that singing begins and ends with their mouth. _17_ Singing practice will get you used to the proper body position of standing and help you form the good habit of standing straight. Emotional Benefits Singing helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level. When you sing, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy, easing the tension and helping you to relax. _18_ Social Benefits The soci