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1、人教 PEP 版英语六年级下册各单元知识点 Unit 1 How tall are you ? 一必背单词（形容词的比较级） 一般形容词 词尾+er tall taller 更高的short shorter 更矮的 /更短的 long longer 更长的strong stronger 更强壮的 old older 更老的/更旧的young younger 更年轻的 small smaller 更小的low lower 更低地 smart smarter 更聪明的 以 e 结尾的形容词 词尾+r large larger 更大的late later 更晚的 simple simpler 更简单
2、的safe safer 更舒服的 以重读闭音节结尾，辅 +元+辅 双写最后一个辅音字母 +er bigbigger 大的更大的thinthinner 瘦的更瘦的 fatfatter 胖的更胖的sad sadder 难过的更难 过的 hothotter 热的更热的wetwetter 潮湿的更潮湿 的 辅音字母 +y 结尾改 y 为 i +er happy happier 更开心的heavy heavier 更重的 funnyfunnier 更滑稽的angryangrier 更生气的 sunny sunnier 更生气的windywindier 更有风的 busybusier 更忙的earlyea
3、rlier 更早的 dinosaur 恐龙hall 大厅than 比both 两个都meter 米 kilogram 千克；公斤size 号码feet 脚wear 穿countryside 乡村shadow 影子；阴影become 变成；开始变得 二重点句型 问年龄，身高，体重等 How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you? - Im _ (years old). - I m _metres tall. - Im_kilograms . 问物品的情况： How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？Its _ m
4、(square meters.) 有_平方米。 How long is your bed? 你的床有多长Its _cm long. 有_ 厘米长。 How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的脚有多 长？ I wear size _.(= My shoes are size_.) 我穿_码的 鞋。 形容谁比谁更 主语 + be （am is are ）( even/much ) 比较级 than 如：I am taller than you. 我比你高。 I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我
5、比你弟弟高4cm . I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。 Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。 Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年轻多了。 1. That s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。 2. It s taller than both of us together.
6、它比我俩加起来还高。 3. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。 4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那儿有更多的恐龙。 5. Who is taller than you? 谁比你高？ 6. You are becoming a big beautiful bird. 你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。 7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer. 太阳变得越来越低，我的影子变得越来越长。 三作文 Unit 2 Las
7、t weekend 一必背词汇：（词组的过去式） clean-cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 wash -washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 stay-stayed at home 待在家里watch-watched TV 看电 视 drink-drank tea 喝茶have-had a cold 感冒 see-saw a film 看电影read-read a book 看书 sleep-slept 睡觉cook-cooked the food visit-visited my grandparents 看望我的（外）祖父母 play-played footbal
8、l 踢足球 study-studied English 学英语do -did something else 做些其他 的事 go-went boating 划船make-made the beds 整理床铺 show 演出magazine 杂志better 更好的（ good ，well 的比较 级） faster （更快的）hotel（旅馆）fixed（修理）broken （破 损的） lamp （台灯）loud（喧闹的，大声的）enjoy（享受乐趣，喜爱） stay（暂住，逗留） last weekend 上个周末last Monday 上个星期一 last night 昨晚yesterd
9、ay evening 昨天晚上yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 二语法知识： 1. 动词的过去式构成规则： （1） 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如： worked , washed played （2）以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上d. 如 ：used, lived （3） 以辅音字母和y 结尾的动词改y 为 i ,再加上 ed . 如：studied , emptied （4） 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再 加 ed 如：stopped 发音规则：在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/ 在清辅音后面读 /t/ 在/t/和/d/ 后
10、面读 /id/ 2.句型： （1）询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did 特殊疑问句 What did you do yesterday / last weekend ? I did my homework . 一般疑问句，把 did 提前 Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原成动词原形) Yes , I did ./No, I didn t . 三重点句型： 1. -How was your weekend? -It was good, thank you. 你周末过得怎么样？很好，谢谢。 2.
11、-What did you do? 你（周末）干什么？ -I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. 我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还 看了电视。 3. -Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗？ -Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我打扫了房 间，还洗了衣服。 4. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。 5. -
12、 What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什 么？你看电影吗？ - No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有，我 感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。 四作文 Unit 3 Where did you go? 一必背词汇： (动词词组及其过去式 ) go fishing- went fishing 去钓鱼Labour Day 劳动节 go camping - went camping 去野营mule 骡子 go swimming- went swim
13、ming 去游泳Turpan 吐鲁番 ride a bike- rode a bike 骑自行车could （can 的过去式） 能 ride a horse- rode a horse 骑马till 直到 hurt my foot- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤beach 海滩；沙滩 take pictures- took pictures 照相basket 篮；筐 buy gifts- bought gifts 买礼物part 角色 eat fresh food- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物licked （lick 的过去式） 舔 fall off-fell off
14、 从摔倒laughed（laugh 的过去式） 笑 二语法： 一般疑问句 ,把 did 提前 : Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句， 动词应还原 ) Yes , I did ./No, I didn t . 特殊疑问句:疑问词 +did+主语 +V 原形+其它? 1. Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里 ? I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆 . 2. What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么 ? I sang an
15、d danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞 . 3. How did you go there? 你怎样去的 ? I went by train. 我坐火车去的 . 三重点句型： 1. - What happened ? 怎么了？ -I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 我从自行车上摔下来了，并且弄 伤了我的脚。 2. -Are you all right? 你还好吧？-I m OK now. 现在没事了。 3. When did you go? 你什么时候去的 ?I went last Monday. 我上周一去 的. 4. Where did you go
16、over the winter holiday? 在寒假期间你去了哪儿？ 5. -Did you go to Turpan? 你们去过吐鲁番了吗？ -Yes, we did. 是的， 去了。 6. -Hainan is far from here. How did you go there? 海南离这儿很远。你 们怎么去的？-We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那儿的。 7. Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime? 听上去不错！改天我 能看看你的照片吗？ 8. Come and look at my photos
17、from the Labour Day holiday. 来看我劳动 节假期的照片。 9. -Who did you go with? 你和谁一起去的？ -My parents and my uncle. 我父母和我叔叔。 10.I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. 我看见了许多葡 萄，吃了许多烤羊肉串。 11.-How was the beach? -It was beautiful. 沙滩怎么样？它很美。 12.Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. 马克斯坐在自行车前面的
18、 （车）筐里。 13.We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. 我们拍了美丽乡村的照 片。 14. It looks like a mule. 它看起来像头骡子。 四作文 Unit4 Then and now ( 当时和现在 ) 一必背词汇： dining hall 餐厅grass 草gym 体育馆two years ado 两年 前 two months ago 两个月前last year 去年last month 上个月 go cycling 骑自行车ice-skate 滑冰play badminton 打羽 毛球 before 之前no
19、w 现在 其它： star 星easy 容易的look up 查阅Internet 互联网different 不同 的active 活跃的race 赛跑nothing 没有什么thought 想 felt 感觉cheetah 猎豹trip 绊倒woke 醒wake up 醒来 at night 在晚上play basketball 打篮球use the Internet 使用互联网 wear glasses 戴眼镜dream 梦 win the race 赢得比赛 have a race with 和进行一场赛跑 二，重点语法 1There be 句型 有 There is + 单数 ：The
20、re is a desk in my room now.、 现在在我房间里有 桌子。 There was + 单数 : There was a desk in my room before. 之前在我房间里 有一张桌子。There are + 复数 : There are desks in my classroom . 在我 教室里有很多桌子。 There were+ 复数 : There were two beds in my room before. 之前在我房 间里有两张床。 表示以前没有某物的句型 There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词+ 过去时间。 There was n
21、o library in my old school. There were no + 复数名词 + 过去时间。 There were no computers or Internet in my time. 注意： no+ 名词相当于 not a / an / any + 名词 There weren t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,either. 2. 表示不喜欢的句型 I didn t like + 名词或动名词。如： Before I didn t like dogs. Before I didn t like beef.B
22、efore I didn t like going running. 3. 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型 I couldn t + 动词原形。I couldn t go cycling before. People couldn t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty. 4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况 外貌和性格： Before, 主语+was / were + 形容词 . Now，主语 +am / is / are + 形容词 . Before I wasn t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am act
23、ive. Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair. Before he didn t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses. 能力方面：Before, 主语+couldn t +动词原形 .Now, 主语+can +动词原 形. Before I couldn t swim. Now I can swim very well. 爱好方面：Before, 主语+didn t like +名词 / 动词 ing.Now, 主语+like + 名词 /动词 ing. Before he didn t like
24、reading books. Now he likes reading books. 三，重点句子 1. There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。 2. Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。 3. How do you know that? 你怎么知道的？ I looked it up on the Internet. 我在网上查阅。 4. There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没 有网络。 5. Be
25、fore, I was quiet. Now, I m very active in class. 以前我很安静 ,现在我 在课堂上很活跃。 6. I was short, so I couldn t ride my bike very well. Now, I go cycling every day. 我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。 7. What was Grandpa s school like ? 爷爷的学校是什么样子的？ 8. How did Mike change?迈克是怎样改变的？ 9. What did you dream about last night?
26、你昨晚梦到什么？ 四，作文 询问时间或日期。 1, -What time is it now?-It s nine o clock It s time for English class. (-It s eight o clock. It s time to go to bed.)（-八点。该上床睡觉 了。） 2, -What day is it today?-It s Monday. (-What do we have on Mondays?（-我们星期一上哪些课？ -We have Chinese, English, math )-语文、英语、数学 ） 3, -When is your b
27、irthday?-你的生日是什么时候？ -It s October 1st, our National Day.-十月一日，国庆节。 4, -When do you do morning exercises?-你们什么时候做早 锻炼？ -I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.-我们通常 8：30 做早 锻炼。 询问职业、身份或人物。 1, -What s your father / mother?-你的父亲/ 母亲是做什么 的？ -He s a doctor. / She s a teacher.-他是一名医生。 / 她是一名教 师。 2, -What
28、does you mother / father do?-你的母亲/ 父亲是做什么 的？ -She s a TV reporter. / He s a teacher. He teaches English. -她是一名电视台记者。 /他是一名教师。他教英语。 3, -Who s that man / woman?-那位男士/ 女士是谁？ -He s my father. / She s my mother.-他是我父亲。/ 她是我母 亲。 4, -Who s this boy / girl?-那个男孩儿/ 女孩儿是谁？ -He s my brother. / She s my sister.
29、-他是我兄弟。/ 她是我姐 妹。 5, -Who s your art teacher?Miss Wang.X K b1.C om -What s she like?-她长什么样儿？ -She s young and thin.-她很年轻、苗条。 询问兴趣、喜好。 1, -What s your favourite food / drink?-你最喜欢的食物/ 饮料是 什么？ -Fish / orange juice.-鱼。 / 橙汁。 2, -What s your favourite season?-Winter. (-Which season do you like best?-Wint
30、er.) -Why do you like winter?-Because I can make a snowman. 3, -What s your hobby?-你的爱好是什么？ -I like collecting stamps.-我喜欢集邮。 -What s his hobby?-他的爱好是什么？ -He likes riding a bike.-他喜欢骑自行车。 询问平时一般或通常做的事情。 1, What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends?你星期六/ 周末一 般做什么？ I usually do my homework. Someti
31、mes I play football. -我通常做作业，有 时候踢足球。 询问正在做的事情。 What are you doing?-I m doing the dishes. 询问将要做的事情。 1.What are you going to do?I m going to the cinema. 询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。 1, -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? -你上周末 /昨天/假期到哪儿去了？ -I went to Wuhan.-我去了武汉。 2, -How did you go there?-你怎么去的？ -I went by train.-我坐火车去的。 3, -What did you do there?-你在那儿做了些什么？ -I went shopping.-我去购物了。