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1、新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语 必修5-2.6,Unit 2 The United Kingdom,Grammar,Warming up,consist of : include; be made of 由组成,e.g. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.,Pre - reading,divide :划分；把整体分成若干部分；,separate : 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。,e.g. The world is divided into five continents.,The grinding machine separates the
2、grain from the husk .,碾谷机把米和糠分开。,Reading,1. debate : 1) c, u 讨论；争论；辩论会,e.g. hold a debate on a subject 就某一题目举行一次辩论,There has been little public debate on these issues. 对于这些问题还没有什么公开的讨论。,2）vi. / vt. 讨论/辩论 debate the question 辩论这个问题,debate about sth. 为争论争辩,e.g. We debated about the project for a week.
3、,2. clarify vt. 1）阐明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂,e.g. Can you clarify that statement?,你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗？,clarify the issue 澄清问题,2）使（液体等）澄清：clarify butter 使黄油纯净,3. 令某人高兴/ 惊讶/惊恐/失望/震惊的是,to ones joy/delight,/surprise,/horror,/disappointment,4. break away (from ) 挣脱，从摆脱，打破（陈套等）,e.g. The prisoner broke away from the gua
4、rd.,break away from conventions 打破常规,break down （机器、车辆）坏了,e.g. The telephone system has broken down.,break into 强行闯入 break out 突然爆发 break up 分解，解散，终止，结束 break through 突围/破 break in 插嘴,5. convenience n. c, u,u 方便，便利，合宜,e.g.1) He thinks only of his own convenience.,2) a library planned for the users c
5、onvenience,3) at your convenience 在你方便的时候,c 便利设施；方便的用具,e.g. The house has all the modern conveniences.,It is a convenience to live near the station.,convenient adj. 方便 的，便利的，合宜的,be convenient to do be convenient to/for sb. ,e.g. 1) Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you .,2) It was not con
6、venient for him to come here now.,3) Will the 3:50 train be convenient for you ?,6. attraction,1) u attracting or being attracted 吸引，吸引力,e.g. I cant understand the attraction of fishing.,2) c something that attracts sb./sth. 有吸引力的事物,e.g. One of the attractions of the job is having a company car.,7.
7、treasure,1) u 金银财宝，宝藏 e.g. to find buried treasure,2) c 珍品/宝,e.g. the nations art treasures 国家的艺术珍品,3）v. 珍惜/爱,e.g. I will treasure those memories forever.,8. construct v. 建筑/造 （适用于较正式的场合）,e.g. Early houses were constructed out of mud.,constructive adj. 建设性的，积极的，结构上的 construction n. 建设/筑，建筑物，结构，解释，说明
8、,9. influence,1) u 对的影响 influence on/over sb. / sth.,e.g. The fact that he is rich and famous had no influence on our decision.,他 有钱有名气，但我们不会因此改变决定。,2) c 产生影响的人/事物 influence on sb./sth.,e.g. His new girlfriend has been a good influence on him.,3) v. 影响,e.g. 1） Her style of painting has been influenc
9、ed by Chinese art.,2）You must decide for yourself. Dont let anyone else influence you .,affect & influence 意义相近,affect 一般指生理/物质上的改变 influence 较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变,e.g. 1) Drinking can affect your ability to drive.,2）The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards drinking and driving.,9. evidenc
10、e u 证据/词,e.g. There was no evidence of a struggle in the room.,in evidence 明显的，显而易见的,evidence 仅指提供的事实，并非确实的证据 proof 是确凿的证据,10. worth 只做表语 值得，价值 ，后接 n./pron./ving,e.g. The dictionary is worth more than 10 dollars.,The city is worth visiting.,worthy 作表语 “值得，相称，配得上” 作定语 “可敬的，相称的”,be worthy of + n./bein
11、g+p.p. be worthy to do / to be p.p.,e.g. 1) This question is worthy of consideration. 2) This question is worthy of being considered. 3) This question is worthy to be considered.,worthwhile 作表语和定语，值得做 , 有价值/作用,It is worthwhile to do / doing ,e.g. It is worthwhile to try /trying this experiment.,e.g.
12、 1) Working for so little money just isnt worthwhile.,2) Medicine is a very worthwhile career.,Using language,1. available adj.,1) 可利用的，现成可使用的,e.g. He has used up all his available money.,2）可获得的,e.g. Tickets are available at the box office.,3）不用在名词前面 有假的，可接见的,e.g. Im available in the morning.,2. roy
13、al 1) adj. 用在名词前 国王的，女王的，王室的,e.g. the royal family 王室,3. occasion 1) c 场合，时刻,e.g. I met my favorite writer on several occasions.,2）c 特殊事件，庆典,2) （招待等）堂皇的，隆重的,e.g. They were given royal entertainment.,e.g. The royal wedding was quite an occasion.,3）用作单数 机会，时机,e.g. He used the occasion to ask for a hig
14、her salary.,on occasion 偶尔,有时 e.g. He reads detective stories on occasion.,occasional adj. 偶尔的，不 经常的 occasionally adv. 偶然，有时,4. splendid adj.,1) 极好的，极佳的,e.g. 1）He is a splendid guy.,2）Its a splendid idea.,2）华丽的，壮丽的，辉煌的,a splendid house 豪华的房子 a splendid sunset 日落的壮丽的景象,5. pass through 1) 通过，穿过 e.g. p
15、ass through a forest,2) 经历，遭受,e.g. She passed through a difficult period after her marriage broke down .,6. thrill 1) vt. 使人心情激动，使震颤，使紧张,e.g. The film thrilled all the audience.,2) vi. 感动兴奋，震颤，感到紧张,e.g. I thrilled at the invitation .,3) n. c 一阵激动，使人心情激荡的人或物,e.g. It gave her quite a thrill to shake hands with the film star.,