《中考英语突破复习(第一部分语法专项)六介词导学案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语突破复习(第一部分语法专项)六介词导学案.pdf（11页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、六、介词 【考纲分析】 1. 中考考纲 : (1) 介词和介词短语 2. 近 5 年中考介词的考点及分值分布 年份题型分值考查内容 2012 年 单项选择1 in front of 完形填空1 in surprise 短文填空1.5 without 2013 年 单项选择1 with 完形填空/ / 短文填空1.5 from (then on ) 2014 年 单项选择1 against 完形填空 / / 短文填空1.5 (learn ) from 2015 年 单项选择1 Without (your help) 完形填空/ / 短文填空1.5 with 2016 年 单项选择1 before
2、 完形填空1 in need 短文填空1.5 (look )after 【自主学习】 用适当的介词填空 1.His parents are very angry him because he did badly in the exam. 2.Dont be afraid English. Dont be afraid speak English public. 3.The desk is made wood Guangzhou. 4.He is better Chinese than math. 5.The bottle is full water. Dont fill it milk any
3、 longer. 6.Jimmy fell the bike. So he couldnt catch up other students. 7.He is easy to get well with. 8.The players are busy getting ready the coming Asian Games. 9.His father is very strict him his studies. 10.I havent heard my sister. She has been in England nearly a year. 11. Its not polite to la
4、ugh people or play a joke them. 12. the help of the police， the man found his lost son last. 参考答案 1.with 2.of，to ，in 3.of，in 4.at 5.of，with 6.off，with 7.on 8.for 9. with，in 10. from，for 11. at，on 12. With， at 【教师点拨】 考点 1 表示时间的介词 in ， after， later表示时间的区别 in 时间段，用于将来时，表示“过后”。He will come back in an ho
5、ur. after一段时间，用于过去时，表示“在以后”。After an hour， he came back. after时间点，用于将来时，表示“在以后”。 He will come back after 5 oclock. 时间段 later，表示“在之后”。 An hour later， he came back. 练习： 1. How soon will the meeting begin？ten minutes. 2.Several days ， he returned the dictionary to me. 3.He called me back an hour. in ，
6、on ， at表示时间的区别 in 主要表达周、月、季节、年代；泛指上午、下午、晚上。 on 主要表示具体的某一天，也可表示某一天的某个时候。 at 表示某一时刻。 注意： on the morning of 2009 / on a winter afternoon 练习： 1.My mother usually gets up six. 2.The little girl was born a cold morning of winter 2008. 3.Can the teacher come back Monday？ for ， since 表时间的区别 for 一段时间 since 时
7、间点 / 句子 练习： 1.The boy has been in China a week. The boy has been in China a week ago. The boy has been here he came to China last week. 2.Its ten years I first met him. to ， past ，pass 表时间的区别 to 介词，大于30 分钟时，表示“差”。 ten to seven 6：50 past介词，小于30 分钟时，表示“过”。 ten past six 6：10 pass 动词，表示“经过，过去”。 He passe
8、d by me. 练习： 1.As time ， they became friends in the end. 2.Please wake me up at half six. 3.Ten forty-five means a quarter eleven. 【课堂检测】 ( )1. It is believed that December 21， 1891 ， the first basketball game in history was played. A. in B. on C. at D. by ( )2. How long have you stayed in this hote
9、l? Not long，just_ this Monday. A. from B. since C. for D. on ( )3. Hurry up! Theres a bus coming! Why run? There will be another one _ two or three minutes. A. by B. in C. for D. on ( )4. I sometimes help my mom with her housework Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to ( )5. What time do you usually go
10、to school， Jack ？ about half past seven. A. On B. In C. At D. For 考点 2 表示地点和方位的介词 above， over ， on 在上面 above 在上方 (与物体表面不接触) 。 over 在正上方 ( 与物体表面不接触) 。 on 在上面 (与物体表面接触) 。 练习： 1.There is a bridge the river. 2.There is a picture the wall. 3.The plane is flying the cloud. 4.Its too hot today. The tempera
11、ture must be 35. through ， across ， cross 穿过 through 介词，纵穿 ( 从空间穿过 ) 。 The soldiers went through the forest. across 介词，横穿 ( 横过某个平面 ) 。 He is walking across the street. cross 动词，横穿 ( 横过某个平面 ) 。 He is crossing the street. 练习： 1.Walk the park， you can see a tall building on the right. 2.Be careful when
12、 you go the road. 3.The poor old man was hit by a car when he was the road. among， between 在之间 among 在( 三者或三者以上) 之间；between 在( 两者 ) 之间。 常用词组： betweenand 练习： 1.The man who is standing the students is Lilys father. 2.I will be back five and six. 3.The pay phone is the hospital and the library. in ， on
13、 ， to in 表示在范围之内( 属于该范围 ) ；on 表示与某一地区接壤； to 表示隔海相望。 如： Guangdong is in the south of China. (广东属于中国 ) Guangdong is on the south of Hunan. (广东不属于湖南，但与湖南是毗邻关系) Japan is to the east of China. (日本不属于中国，而且隔海相望) 练习： 1.Taiwan is the east of China. 2.Beijing is the north of China. 3.Haikou is the south of Zh
14、anjiang. 4.Guangxi is the west of Guangdong. 表方位的介词 on ， in ， behind ， after on 表示在某人、某物的左边或右边 in 用来表示在第几排 behind 用来表示在之后 after 表示顺序 练习： 1.I sit the right of Wang Hai. Were the second row. 2.The naughty boy hided the door. His mother looked for him everywhere. 3.In the sports meeting， Jim won the 10
15、0-meter race. I was him. 【课堂检测】 （）1. -Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? -Sorry. Its _the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow. A. on B. over C. during D. beyond （）2. When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone. A. on B. with C. to D. in （）3.- Could you tell me the way _ the
16、railway station? - Go along this road and soon youll find it. A. at B. to C. in D. between ( ) 4. Mr. Greens office is the 26th floor. You can take the life there. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( ) 5. Jack ，is math difficult to learn in high school？ Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work. A. by B
17、. through C. without D. with 考点 3：其他介词的用法 except ， besides except “除去”，表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内的。 besides “除以外还有”，表示包括后面所提到的人或物在内的。 如： All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没有去公园。) Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去电影院了。) 练习： 1.We have to wear uniforms every day weekends. 2.The teache
18、r told us to copy the words two English diaries. There is too much homework. with 介词，表示“用( 工具) ”。 We walk with our feet. in 介词，表示“用( 材料、语言、声音 ) ”。Can you say it in English？ use 动词，“用”。May I use your dictionary？ by 介词，表示“以方式、方法、手段”，或表交通工具。 注意： by car in a car by bus on a bus 练习： 1.I study English ask
19、ing the teacher for help. 2. I often go to school bike. 3. He often goes to school his bike. 4. You must write it Japanese. 5. You can write it on the floor a stick. in front of 在的前面 ( 物体外面的前面)。in the front of 在的前部 ( 物 体里面 的前面 ) 练习： 1.There is a tree the classroom. 2.The driver is sitting the bus. o
20、n the wall 紧贴在墙表面上的，表示“在墙上”。 in the wall 镶嵌在墙里的， 表示“在 墙上”。 练习： 1.There are some pictures the wall. 2.There are two windows the wall. on the tree 长在树上的果、叶等，表示“在树上”。 in the tree 外来的东西， 表示“在 树上”。 练习： 1.We can see some apples the tree. 2.Look ， there is a monkey the tree. with的意思是“有”，表示伴随； without的意思是“没
21、有”。 练习： 1.Lily is a girl long hair. 2.You cant finish the work his help. 考点 4 固定搭配 agree with 同意 arrive at / in 到达 at once 立刻 at the same time 同 时 at the age of 在岁时 be angry with 升的气 be good at / do well in擅 长于 be interested in 对感兴趣 be late for 迟到 be strict with 对严格 by the way 顺便说on ones way to 在的路上
22、 by mistake 错误地 catch up with 赶上 cheer up 使高兴 come up with 提出 depend on 依靠 be different from 与不同 fall off 掉下来 get along with与相处 hear of 听说 hear from 收到来信 help with 帮助 in public 在公共场合 in trouble 处于困境中 in surprise 惊奇地 in time 及时 learn from 向学习 laugh at 嘲笑 make friends with 与交朋友 on foot 步行 regard as 把当
23、作to one s surprise 使惊奇的是 with a smile 微笑着 【课堂检测】 ( )1. Drinking alcohol ( 白酒 ) can be _ your brains. So people in China arent allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18. A. good at B. good with C. harmful to D. thirsty for ( )2.A conversation a wise person is worth ten years study of books. A.
24、for B. like C. with D. to ( )3. Well play basketball Class 3 tomorrow. A. over B. against C. to D. for ( )4. The teachers hope all of us can hand our homework time every day. A. up; in B. out； on C. on； in D. in； on ( )5. What can I do for you？ I hope I have a nice house a big garden. A. of B. with
25、C. from D. about 【中考回放】 ( )1. Many young people put mobile games_ anything else, Thinking little of their normal lives. (2016广东省卷 ) A. along with B. behind C. before D. in front of ( )2.Could you please give me a hand ? I cant complete the task on time _ your help. (2015广东省卷 ) A. without B. under C.
26、 with D. for ( )3. Most people are building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. (2014广东省卷 ) A. for B. with C. against D. beyond ( )4.Kelly ，Whos the girl glasses in the photo？ Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.(2013广东省卷 ) A. by B. of C. on D. with
27、 ( ) 5. Why are you standing， Alice？(2012 广东省卷 ) I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me. A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of 【真题演练】 ( )1. _ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. (2016东营 ) A. By B. On C. Besides D. Exc
28、ept ( )2. At the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said, “_ the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.” (2016东营 ) A. With B. Under C. Through D. Without ( )3. We must be strict _ ourselves. I think so. （2016 铜仁） A. with B. on C. in D. by ( )4. Its so cold outside. Remem
29、ber to close the door you when you leave. （2016 河南） A. beside B. before C. with D. behind ( )5.Taiwan lies _ the east of Fujian, _ the southeast of China. (2016 龙东 ) A. on ; in B. to ; in C. on ; to D. in, to ( )6. It is necessary _ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties. (2016 黄石 )
30、Ato Bof C with Dfor ( )7.We should be kind to the old and take care _them in daily life. (2016 济宁 ) A. of B. for C. with D. about ( )8. What did you get for your birthday, Tony? An iPad4, _ my aunt. (2016绵阳 ) A. to B. from C. with D. for ( )9 Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the wor
31、ld, was opened to the public in Nanjings Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year. (2016南京 ) A. on B. in C. at D. as ( )10Tim is going to gi ve his father a surprise _ Father s Day. *X(2016 青岛 ) A. in B. at C. on D. by ( )11. The local community centre is open _ Monday to Saturday （2016 上海） Ai
32、n Bfrom Cfor Don ( )12. A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him . (2016 苏州 ) A. for B. with C. in D. on ( )13. You can buy almost everything the Internet, and its very easy. (2016 天津 ) A. into B. for C. at D. on ( )14. Although he was _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come
33、up with his own. (2016无锡 ) A. against B. on C. for D. in ( )15. Who is Dav e looking _? His mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days. (2016 襄阳 ) A. for B. after C. at D. up ( )16. Xiaogan is well known _ the culture of “Xiao”. (2016 孝感 ) A. in B. for C. at D. on ( )17. The 31 st Olympic Games wi
34、ll take place _August 5, 2016. （2016 宿 迁） A. at B. of C. in D. on ( )18 Our reading club shares ideas with each other _ one hour every Tuesday. （2016 重庆） A. to B. on C. at D. for ( )19. I have been in China_ 1997. （2016 雅安） A. since B. for C. in D. until ( )20. The Dragon Boat Festival this year wil
35、l come _ four days. (2016 安徽 ) A. after B. for C. during D. in ( )21. Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? Of course. She was tall and thin _ long hair. (2016福州 ) A. in B. with C. on D。 has ( )22. When is Lang Lang s concert? (2015安顺 ) It s three o clock the afternoon of Dece
36、mber 18th. A. at ; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on ( )23. Would you please provide us _ some information about the school sports meeting? (2015衢州 ) Sure. It s said that it will start _ the morning of September 20 th. A. for; on B. with; on C. for; in D. with; in ( )24. I hear two high speed railway
37、s will be built in Xiangyang _ a few years. -That sounds great. It ll be more convenient and faster for us to go out. (2015 襄阳 ) A. after B. on C. in D. at ( )25. Jenny s uncle is a scientist. She is proud _ him. (2015孝感 ) A. from B. at C. in D. of ( )26. The bank is _ the bookstore and the post off
38、ice. (2015益阳 ) Aat the front of Bamong Cbetween D. next to ( )27. When is the World Book and Copyright Day（世界读书日）? Its_23 April. （2015 山东东营） A. in B at C on D. during ( )28. Healthy eating regular exercise is the best way to keep fit. (2015 徐州 ) A.1ess than B. instead of C. such as D. together with
39、( )29. This photo reminded the old man _ the days when he was young. (2015 盐城 ) A. with B. for C. by D. of ( )30. It is careless _ him to lose his wallet again. I think it necessary _ him to be more careful next time. (2015黑龙江龙东 ) A. of; to B. of; for C. for; for D. of , of 六、介词 【教师点拨】 【考点 1】练习答案 (1
40、)In, later, after (2)at, on, in, on (3)for, since, since, since (4)passed, past, to 【课堂检测】15 BBBCC 【考点 2】练习答案 (1)over, on, above, above (2)through, across, crossing (3)among, between, between (4)in, in, to, on (5)on, in, behind, after 【课堂检测】15 BABCC 【考点 3】练习答案 (1)except, besides (2)by, by, on, in, with (3)in front of, in the front of (4)on, in (5)on, in (6)with, without 【考点 4】 【课堂检测】15 CCBDB 【中考回放】 1-5 CACDD 【真题演练】 1-5 CDADB 6-10 DABAC 11-15 BBDAB 16-20 BDDAD 21-25 BBBCD 26-30 CCDDB