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1、高中英语学习材料 *鼎尚图文理制作 * 语法填空专练 一 (2015 山西省曲沃中学高一期末) The club in my town is an _1_(organize) very popular _2_ young people. I have been _3_ member of it for four years now and Ive taken part in a lot of interesting projects. These include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized
2、 sports competitions and we have even made a video. _4_ it isnt all just enjoyment; we _5_(start) doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We have organized activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop _6_(smoke
3、)! We are _7_(extreme) proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits to the local old peoples home. The old people, _8_ were very excited by our visit, told us their personal stories. We sang songs and played games with them and had tea together. Some of _9_ were in poo
4、r health and were very unhappy. After this visit, my friends and I decided to do whatever we can _10_(help) improve the quality of their lives. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案： 1orgnization考查词形转换。由空前的an 可知，此处填名词形式。 2with考查介词。 be popular with. 受的欢迎。 3a/one考查冠词。此处表示“我已经是这个俱乐部的一员四年了”。 4But考查连
5、词。前后句之间是转折关系，所以填but。句意：但是，我们不仅仅全是 玩，我们也帮助我们社区的人们。 5have started考查时态。此处动作与上一句话“ We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.”的动作并列，所以时态应该相同。 6smoking考查非谓语动词。stop doing 停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。 此处表示“帮助青少年戒烟”，所以填smoking。 7extremely考查词形转变。该空修饰形容词proud，所以用副词形式。 8who考查定语从句的引导词
6、。分析句子发现， 此处是一个定语从句，从句部分 _8_ were very excited by our visit缺少主语，所以填关系代词； 先行词是 people， 所以填 who 或 that； 此处是非限制性定语从句，所以不填that 而填 who。 9them考查代词。此处表示the old people，而且用在介词of 之后，所以填宾格形式 的 them。 10 to help考查非谓语动词。句意：这次拜访之后，我的朋友和我决定尽我们最大的 努力改善老人的生活质量。由句意可知，此处表示目的，所以填不定式形式。 二 (2015 东北育才学校高一期末) As a working mo
7、m with three young sons, keeping the house clean is a big challenge. _1_ we clean the house every week, one hour later after cleaning our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their _2_(mess) look. When asked, my boys will help neaten their room, clear their plates from the table and pick up their scho
8、ol junk. But I need to remind them _3_ it again and again. If I dont remind them, I will step over all the things _4_ make my house look like a garbage can. This is quite _5_ change from my pre- kid years when I never _6_(leave) any waste in the house. _7_ seems that I cannot get these days back aga
9、in at my own house. When last week I found a program called “ Share a Healthy Habit” on a newspaper, I saw a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores. Why not encourage these behaviors during the summer, while school is out and their life is _8_(relax)？The goal for my boys is to clean _9_ o
10、wn dorm room themselves when they are free. The rewards for clean habits start young and continue as they get _10_(old), so I need to start my plan as soon as possible. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案： 1Though/Although考查连词。句意：尽管我们每周都打扫房间，但是打扫一小时后， 房间就都恢复到脏乱状态之中了。由句意可知填though/although 。 2me
11、ssy考查词形转换。该空的词修饰后面的名词look，所以填形容词messy。 3of考查介词。 remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事。 4that考查定语从句的引导词。从句部分缺少主语，所以填关系代词；先行词是all the things，所以填that 而不能填which。 5a考查冠词。 a change一个改变，变化。 6left考查时态。分析句子，此处缺少谓语动词；再由时间my pre-kid years 可知，此 处用一般过去时。 7It考查句型。 It seems that. 好像。 8relaxing考查词形转换。修饰物their life ，用其 -ing 形式的形
12、容词。 9their考查代词。由空后的themselves和 they 以及句意可知，此处填their。 10 older考查形容词的比较级。句意：讲卫生的习惯养成在小时候就有回报，而且随 着年龄的增长，还会有回报。 三 (2015 辽宁省葫芦岛市一中高一下学期期末) _1_ My daughter Peyton was 7 , she decided to be a “Change Bandit(强盗 )”for the Duke Childrens Hospital annual donation, because she enjoyed _2_(raise)money to help t
13、he sick children in the hospital. One year later, she decided to raise money for the hospital again, using her birthday party as _3_ fund raiser. So she would rather _4_(receive)donations for the hospital than birthday presents. At last, she raised more than $200 and donated _5_. Today she inspired
14、me _6_(become) more “ green ” and generous by changing an empty apple juice bottle _7_ a piggy bank to raise money for the hospital, so I used a black marker to make some marks on the side of the container so that we _8_ measure our progress. In fact, it would be natural and difficult _9_ me to save
15、 money for my own family, but what Peyton required me to do was the opposite. Anyway, I feel humble and grateful to be a parent of a young person like Peyon _10_ reminds me to keep my heart open, even in troubling times. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案： 1When考查连词。句意：在我女儿7 岁的时候。 2raising考查非
16、谓语动词。enjoy 后只接动词的 -ing 形式。 3a考查冠词。她决定把她的生日晚会当作一次募捐活动。 4receive考查固定表达。would rather 后接动词原形。 5it考查代词。此处it 指代金钱more than $200。 6to become考查非谓语动词。inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。 7into考查介词。 change.into.把变成。 8 could考查情态动词。 so that在此引导目的状语从句，从句中应该使用情态动词could。 9for考查介词。 _9_ me 是不定式的逻辑主语，前面的形容词natural and diff
17、icult 不能修饰人，所以用for 而不用 of。 10who/that考查定语从句的引导词。从句中缺少主语；先行词是person，所以用 who 或者 that。 四 (2015 吉林省实验中学模拟) Facebook _1_(block)in China since 2009, but the company has long expressed a desire _2_(enter)the Chinese market. On Wednesday, Facebooks chief executive, Mark Zuckerberg, gave a dramatic display o
18、f his interest _3_ the country, speaking in Chinese for about a half-hour at _4_ forum( 论 坛 )at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He discussed his thoughts on innovation( 创新 ) in China, Facebooks future in the country and _5_ he is studying Chinese. His Mandarin is _6_ from perfect, _7_his first few w
19、ords were received with cheers and applause by the students present. “Hello everyone. Thanks for coming ，” he told the group. “Im very glad to be in Beijing. I love this city. My Chinese is really a mess, but I study using Chinese every day.” “Perhaps I need practice，” he added. _8_(ask) why he stud
20、ied the language, Mr. Zuckerberg said his wife Priscilla Chans family members speak Chinese. He said that while he knows more words in Mandarin, his wife also speaks Cantonese and has much _9_(well)listening comprehension than he does. “One time I asked her, why is _10_ listening comprehension so ba
21、d？”Mr. Zuckerberg said. “She said, Your listening comprehension in English is also bad. ” 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 文章大意： 本文介绍Facebook 的首席执行官Mark Zuckerberg 对中国市场的兴趣及他的 演讲。 答案： 1has been blocked考查动词的时态。根据since 2009 可知用现在完成时，再根据 facebook 与 block 之间是被动关系，故现在完成时的被动语态。 2to entre考查名词的用法。a de
22、sire to do.的愿望。 3in考查介词。 ones interest in 对的兴趣。 4a考查冠词。 at a forum 在一个论坛，第一次出现用a。 5why考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他讨论在中国关于创新的想法，脸书的将来和为 什么他要学习中文的原因。 6far考查固定短语。be far from 远离，远远不。 7but考查连词。句意：他的普通话虽然不完美，但他的发言受到热爱的鼓掌。 8Asked考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么学习这种语言时，他说他妻子的一 家人说汉语。 9better考查形容词比较级。根据than he does可知用比较级，故用better。 10 m
23、y考查代词。句意：有一次，我问她，为什么我的听力如何差？ 五 (2015 威海市二模 ) All the customers who went to the new supermarket had one strong wish to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay _1_ her shopping, for the notice inside the entrance _2_(say), “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be
24、 your lucky day！” For several weeks, Mrs. Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky _3_(housewife) like many of her friends. She never gave up hope. Cupboards in her kitchen _4_(fill) with things that she didnt need at all. She dreamed of the day _5_ the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a
25、 smile, “ Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.” One Friday afternoon, after she had finished shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she _6_(forget) to buy some sugar. She rushed _7_ to the supermarket, got the sugar and went towards the cash desk. As she di
26、d _8_ ， she saw the manager of the supermarket come up to her and said, “_9_(congratulate)! You are the _10_(lucky) among all the customers this week and everything in your basket is free ！” 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案： 1for考查介词。 pay for.为付钱。 2said考查动词。因为句中for 是连词，所以该空填谓语动词；再由全文可知，用一 般
27、过去时。 3housewives考查名词。 one of 后接名词的复数。 4were filled考查动词。该句缺少谓语，所以填谓语动词；再根据be filled with 结构 可知，填 be filled ；再由全文可知，用一般过去时；主语是Cupboards，所以 be动词为 were。 5when考查连词。该空后为定语从句，从句中不缺少主干成分，所以填关系副词； 先行词为day，所以填when。 6had forgotten/forgot考查动词。由句意可知，时态可用过去完成时或者一般过去时。 7back考查副词。由文意可知，应该是返回超市。 8so考查副词。在她这样做的时候。 9C
28、ongratulations考查名词。 Congratulations “恭喜”。 10 luckiest考查形容词。由句意可知，此处填最高级。 六 (2015 吉林市普通高中摸底) The music industry is never short of teen pop stars with wonderful looks, _1_ it doesnt often find one like US singer Taylor Swift. “Beneath Taylor Swifts not- a-girl, not- yet-a-woman sweetness hides a very
29、_2_(skill)songwriting technique (技巧 )，” writes Leah Greenblatt with Entertainment Weekly. Songwriting, the country singer explains, is “ how I deal with problems. I am used to _3_(write) about things that really influence me most.” So in her songs, there is always _4_ true and honest. They seem like
30、 stories from _5_ diary and that certainly helps Swift attract her audience. She _6_(sell) more than 13 million copies worldwide of her first two albums, 2006s self-titled debut (首张专辑 ) and 2008s Fearless. Shes the youngest artist ever to _7_(name) Artist of the Year at the American Music Awards. No
31、t surprisingly, there were great expectations for her third album, SpeakNow, _8_ came out late last month, where she again returned _9_ her own life for material. “The 14 songs are all about the last two years when life was a little bit bigger and _10_(crazy) ，” says Swift. “ So Ive written about th
32、e lessons and confusion and heartbreak and all the different things that go along with being 18, 19 and 20.” 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 文章大意： 本文讲述的美国音乐人Taylor Swift 的音乐创作故事。 答案： 1but考查连词。此处表转折。 2skillful考查词形转换。形容词作定语。 3writing考查非谓语动词。be used to doing 习惯做某事。 4something考查代词。一些诚实和真实的东西。 5a/
33、her考查冠词或物主代词。 6has sold考查时态语态。到现在为止已卖出用现在完成时。 7be named考查语态。 be named 被称为是。 8which考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且先行词是 album，所以填which 。 9to考查固定搭配。return to 返回。 10 crazier考查比较级。 a little bit 修饰比较级，而且前面的bigger 也是暗示。 七 (2015 邢台市高一期末) Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open thei
34、r own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For _1_， it is a useful way to release their pressure. And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. _2_ many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think tha
35、t managing ones micro blog will take a lot of time and energy, _3_ should be used to study. In my view, I am greatly in favor _4_ this activity. Today the Internet is playing _5_ important and essential role in our life. Therefore as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to m
36、ake use of this _6_(value) tool to communicate and display ourselves. Whats more, opening and organizing micro blogs need various abilities such _7_ writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result, we improv
37、e ourselves while _8_(organize) our micro blogs. In fact, micro blog _9_(oneself) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it _10_ matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 文章大意： 本文讨论了在中学生当中流行的在网上开微博这一现象并对其做出了评论。 答案： 1another考查固定短
38、语搭配。for one thing.for another.为固定结构，表示“一方 面另一方面”。 2But考生应能从上下行文逻辑，填入适当的并列连词。上文提到的是中学生在网上 开微博的好处，横线后面的句子提到了很多家长和老师对此持有不同的意见，前后为转折关 系，横线后面无逗号，故应该使用表示转折关系的并列连词But。 3which考生应能在理解语篇的基础上，准确理解句意并能正确判断句子结构和句式。 根据语法，此处需要一个引导词引导非限制性定语从句，指前面提到的a lot of time and energy, 又能在后面的句子中作谓语动词should be used 的主语，故应该使用表示事
39、物的关系代词 which。 4of考查固定短语搭配。in favor of 为固定搭配，表示“支持”。 5an考查冠词应用。play a part / role in 为固定搭配，表示“在中扮演角色”，又 因为 a 后面的 important 的第一个音素为元音，故其前的不定冠词应该用an。 6 valuable考查考生名词和形容词之间的转化。根据句意，此处需要形容词修饰tool, 表 示“有价值的”，应该用value 的形容词形式valuable。 7as考查考生根据上下文，补全固定搭配。根据句意，列举了开放和管理微博需要的 各种能力，因此应填as构成 such as的结构。 8organi
40、zing考查考生省略句中的非谓语动词形式。此处while 后面省略了organize 的逻辑主语we 以及 be 动词 are， 故完整的句子形式为while we are organizing our micro blogs 。 9itself考查考生将人称代词转化成反身代词形式。根据句意， 此处的反身代词指的是 micro blog ，为 micro blog 的同位语，故应该用表示事物的第三人称反身代词itself 。 10 that考查考生对特殊句式的判断能力。此处为强调句，强调的是原句的主语your attitude toward it ，去掉 it is 和 that 之后句子成分
41、仍然完整。 八 (2015 忻州市四校联考) Great changes have taken place in the countryside in our country. As a child, I lived in a poor family. The second hand clothes, rain-leaking roof of old house became part of my memory. _1_， the worst impression is that I _2_(feel) hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger hit me
42、so severely _3_ I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach. In the early years of the 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy _4_(carry) out, our dream came true. And then, _5_ dream became clearer and clearer in my
43、mind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked _6_(hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and , after luckily _7_(succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. _8_ th
44、e first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set _9_ example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change ones fate(命运 ). In the following years, there were fewer drop- outs and more college graduates in my village, _10_ I am proud of even today. 1_ 2._ 3
45、._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案： 文章大意： 作者在小时候过着贫穷的生活，穿旧衣服，住着漏雨的房子，而且还经常挨 饿。但是改革开放后，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。而作者也通过努力学习，实现了自己上 大学的梦想。同时也给家乡的孩子们树立了一个榜样，说明知识会改变命运。 1However考查副词。上句讲述了作者小时候艰苦的生活，后句又说童年中最坏的记 忆，前后是一种转折关系，表示前面提到的还不是最差的，填However。 2. was feeling考查动词。根据时间状语all the time 判断用进行时态，而文章讲述的是 过去的事情，所以用过去进行时，填wa
46、s feeling。 3. that考查连词。从句意可知此处是结果状语从句，so.that.结构，填that。句意：有 时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当做美味的点心。 4. was carried考查谓语动词。根据前面的In the early years of the 1980s ，判断用过去时 态，而且此处表示被动意义，再根据主谓一致的原则可知填was carried。 5. another考查代词。因为上文提到了our dream，所以此处表示“又一个”梦想，填 another。 6. harder考查形容词。根据句中出现的than 可以判断用比较级，填harder。 7. succeeding考查非谓语动词。After 后面应该用动名词，填succeeding。 8. As考查介词。从结构可知此处填介词，从上文可知作者是第一个考入大学的人，填 As。句意：作为第一个从山村里走出的大学生。 9an考查冠词。固定短语：set an example for sb. 为某人树立榜样，填an。 10which考查关系代词。此处是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代上句内容，选which 。 敬请批评指正