《2018成人高考英语真题和详细解答[高起点、高起专].pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018成人高考英语真题和详细解答[高起点、高起专].pdf（13页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、. WORD 资料 .可编辑 2017 年成人高考大专英语考试真题 2017 年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案 第 1 卷 (选择题，共105 分 ) 一、语音知识：共5 小题；每题1 5 分，共7 5 分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他 单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. handsome B. candle C. distance D. land 2. A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat 3. A. bottom B. colour C. Monday D. ton 4. A. billion B. lab C. table D
2、. comb 5. A. tooth B. month C. father D.method 二、词汇与语法知识：共15 小题；每题1 5 分。共22 5 分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的 一项。 6. Johnson willphone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. is arriving 7. The young policemanasked her name was. A. when 专业技术 .整理分享 . WORD 资料 .可编辑 B. who C. wh
3、y D. what 8. This song isvery with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10. “We cantgo out in this weather, “said Bob, out of the window. A. to havelooked B. looked C. looking D. to lo
4、ok 11. -Let s go tothe concert tonight, Mary. -Sorry, I . I have to help my morn with thehousework. A. needn t B. can t C. mustn t D. shouldn t 12. I chose thiscoat in the end because oneswere all too expensive. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other 13. We got to thecinema late the heavytr
5、affic. A. because of B. instead of C. accordingto D. except for 14. David hasdecided football at theend of this season. A. give up B. giving up 专业技术 .整理分享 . WORD 资料 .可编辑 C. to give up D. having given up 15. Clearly, object of the game is to improve children s math skills. A. 不填 ; the B. an ; the C.
6、不填 ; 不填 D. the ; 不填 16.arriving home she found her oldfriend already there. A. On B. For C. By D. With 17. He says he hasthe T-shirt, I ve never seenhim wear it. A. after B. since C. although D. if 18. When Anna the room, a group of young men weretalking eagerly round the table. A. enters B. has ent
7、ered C. wasentering D. entered 19. -Do you mindif I open the window ？ A. Yes, please B. No, go ahead C. No, please dont D. Yes,you dbetter do 20. A museum in the city centre next year. A. will bebuilt B. will build C. was built D. built 三、完形填空：共l5 小题；每题2 分，共30 分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个 选择项中选出可填入相应空
8、白处的最佳选项。 Over the summer, my family took a trip toIceland to see the natural beauty of it. Little did 专业技术 .整理分享 . WORD 资料 .可编辑 I 21 I would wake up one morning to have my eyesswelled up ( 肿 胀 ) like balloons! Iwasfrightened. So many questions were 22 through my head. Am I allergic ( 过敏的) to somethi
9、ng?Was there some Icelandic disease that I 23 ? The only help I received was some allergytnedicine 24 aclinic nearby. Nothing was working. When the trip was over, I went to see mydoctor. She gave me eye drops, but clearly theywerent worth the time or 25 andthe swelling got worse and worse. I finally
10、 decided that it would be best forme to 26 being so sad and take it easy andhavefun. It was summer after all. I had a fun night with my friends as ifnothing was 27 . The nextmorning I woke up and went to 28 howswollen my eyes were, only to find myself 29 atmynormal face. It was a miracle (奇迹 ).I 30
11、asking myself why I hadn t done that earlier. Wasbeing with myfriends and having fun really the 31 to my problem? To this day I still do not know what I had,and 32 doany of the many doctors that I 33 during the summer. I would really liketo go back to Iceland to see the Northern Lights, 34 I amvery
12、much frightened that I am justallergic to the country. I hope I never 35 having suchterribleswelling in my eyes ever again. 21. A. know B. doubt C. insist D. fear 22. A. cutting B. going C. pulling D.hurrying 23. A. caused B. fought C. caught D. treated 24. A. on B. from C. with D. to 25. A. pain B.
13、 adventure C. weight D. money 26. A. try B. mind C. prefer D. stop 27. A. fair B. mistaken C. similar D. wrong 28. A. check B. explain C. describe D. mark 29. A. aiming B. looking C. waving D. pointing 30. A. missed B. kept C. regretted D. excused 31. A. way B. relation C. answer D. devotion 32. A.
14、neither B. none C. either D. no 33. A. hated B. employed C. disappointed D. visited 34. A. so B. or C. but D. for 35. A. finish B. forgive C. experience D.consider 四、阅读理解：共15 小题；每题3 分，共45 分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选 择项中选出最佳的一项。 A When you go on your job interview ( 面试 ) ,be sure to dress well,be on t
15、ime,doyour researchand NEVER ask any of the following questions: 1. “How quickly could I bepromoted ( 晋升 )？ An employer first of all wants an employeeto be happy with the position they have. Ambition( 抱负) is good, but there is a time andplace to discuss promotion, and it s not during an interview. 2
16、. “Will I be able to work from home“ This is basically telling your futureboss-before you ve even started-that you“ re too lazy. tocome into theoffice. 专业技术 .整理分享 . WORD 资料 .可编辑 36. “How much vacation time doesthis position offer?“ Although this could be asked, this is thetype of information you sho
17、uld get AFIER you vebeen offered a position and notbefore. 37. “Will I have to work with ateam?“ Almost all jobs need some kind of teamwork,so any sign that you are not a team playerwill leave you with unfavorablepoints in an employer s eyes. 38.“Does this position come with a handsome pay. The pay
18、is usually discussed after aposition has been offered. If an employer affe this subject,feel free todiscuss it. Otherwise, try not to look like you are interested only in things foryour owngood. An employer will more readily hire someone interested inbettering themselves AND thecompany as a whole. 3
19、. An employer usually expects an employee to be A. hungry forpromotion B. satisfied withthe vacation C. pleased with theposition D. curious aboutthe workplace 4. Asking to workfrom home may make your future boss think that A. you want to stayaway from your boss B. you work betterat home C. you reunw
20、illing to meet others D. you re too lazyto come into the office 5. When can youoffer the subject of pay? A. Before you askabout teamwork. B. After you getthe job. C. At the end ofyour interview. D. At the beginningof your interview. 6. What might bethe best title of this text? A. Questions Not toAsk
21、 in a Job Interview B. How to Dress fora Job Interview C. Clever Answersto Interview Questions D. Proper Time fora Job Interview B Maria Mitchell ( 1818 - 1889 ), the firstwoman astronomer ( 天文学家) in the United States,was born in Nantucket, Massachusetts. Herparents valued education and insisted on
22、giving her thesame quality ofeducation that boys received. Her father, William Mitchell, was anastronomer and teacher himself. When he built his ownschool, Maria became astudent and also a teaching assistant to him. At home, Maria s fathertaughther to watch the stars and other natural objects in spa
23、ce using hispersonal telescope (望远镜 ). Later she went to work at the library of theNantucket Atheneum. Over the next twenty years,she further developed herinterest in reading as many books as she could. She spent her nightswatchingothe sky closely with her father. On October 1,1847 ,Mafia discovered
24、 a comet( 彗星 ) by merely using atwo-inch telescope.Some years before, King Frederick V of Denmark had set upprizes to each discoverer of a“telescopic 专业技术 .整理分享 . WORD 资料 .可编辑 comet“. The prize was to begiven to the “first discoverer“ of each such comet becausecomets wereoften discovered by more tha
25、n one person. There was once a question of who should bethe winner. As the story goes, Francesco de Vicohad discovered the same comettwo days later, but had reported it to the European officialor nition first.However,after some discussion this was settled in Mitchell s favor. She wonthe ptite in 184
26、8 and became a big name the world over. The comet was named“Miss Mitchell s Comet“. 39. What can belearnt about Mafia s parents according to the text? A. They came fromlow-income families. B. They gave Mafiaequal chance for education. C. They were bothastronomers. D. They were bothteachers. 40. Who
27、played themost important role in Mafia s great achievement? A. King FrederickVI. B. Francesco deVico. C. Her father. D. Her mother. 41. What problemdid Maria meet with in winning the prize? A. She named thecomet on her own. B. She did not usethe required telescope. C. She did notreport her discovery
28、 in time. D. She discoveredthe comet with her father. 42. When didFrancesco de Vico discover the comet? A. In 1818. B. In 1889. C. In 1848. D. In 1847. C Many schools have their art programsremoved in an effort to improve test scores and save money. However,some researchers believe that this is not
29、correct. Students can master somebasicskills in art class that they cannot find in a normal classroom. Allow meto share why you have to take art class. First and most important ,it stimulatescreativity ( 激发创造力). Art schoolsencourage you tothink outside the box and be creative enough to createsomethi
30、ng artistic. It can be used not only in art but in life, too Besides, ithelps you make the right choice. In art class, you are usually free to do whatyou want. In every art class, you are required to make decisions that candetermine what your painting will turn out to be. In addition,students can le
31、arn the art ofcritical ( 批判性的) thinking as a skillof observation ( 观 察). For example, art students findways to imagine. That is a skill they need to become better readers and problemsettlers. What is more, it is noted that thecompany s bosses are actively looking for employees who can think creative
32、ly.Creative thinking is one of the most important skills that students can learnin 专业技术 .整理分享 . WORD 资料 .可编辑 art courses. Finally, students who are trained in artclass have interesting mental habits. They learn how to work on a task for along time and how to continue to work even if they are discour
33、aged. They arebetter for creating a link between the classroom and the outside world. Inaddition, children who do art work are able to look back on their work and makejudgments about themselves. 43. Why are artprograms removed from many schools? A. To make students have their own hobbies. B. To impr
34、ove students test scores andsave money. C. To help students master some job skills. D. To give students more free time. 44. What is themost important quality students develop in art class? A. Determination. B. Carefulness. C. Creativity. D. Honesty. 45. What can welearn from the text? A. Art student
35、s are easily employed. B. Art programs may bring a lot of money. C. Art class can help students in manyways. D. Art teachers should pay more attentionto tests. D You know what a hotel is, of course. Andperhaps, you also know what a condo is-a residential( 居住的 ) building divided into separateunits th
36、at are owned by different people. What you may not know is that in someU. S. cities, the two have come together into something called a “condohotel“. Some condo hotels can now be found in beachand mountain towns and a few small cities.However, none is more famous than thegreat lOS-year-old Plaza Hot
37、el in New York, on Fifth Avenue across from CentralPark. The Plaza closed for repair in 2005. When it reopened two years later,more than half of it had been changed into one of these modern condo hotels. Here s how it works : You buy what equalsto an apartment ( 公寓 ).If it s at The Plaza, it will co
38、st you between $1.5 million and $9 million. Soyou own a part of the building. But there s some inconvinience. You may staythere no more than 120 days a year. The rest of the time, the hotel s workerscan book guests into your place,just as they would in the regular hotel srooms. So if you re lucky an
39、d rich,you can now live in really special quartersup to almost one third of the year,while others pay off your mortgage ( 房贷) the rest of the year. So far,a great many of the nations condohotel units have been purcltased not by rich peoplebut by richer companies,including foreign ones. They want a n
40、ice place for their bosses to stay when theyrein town or working late at the office. 46. A condo is aplace where people A. live B. work 专业技术 .整理分享 . WORD 资料 .可编辑 C. eat D. study 47. How long canyou stay in your own condo hotel unit at most each year? A. 120 days. B. One month. C. Half ayear. D. Thre
41、e months. 48. What doespurchased in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Closed. B. Bought. C. Damaged. D. Repaired. 49. What do we knowabout a condo hotel? A. It is designedby rich companies. B. It is built forforeign travellers. C. It is usuallysold at a low price. D. It is owned bydifferent peopl
42、e. 第卷 (非选择题，45 分) 五、补全对话：共5 旬；每句满分为3 分，共15 分。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这 些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。 提示： Lucy 要去艺术展览中心，向一位男士问路，该男士告诉她如何前往。 ( L = Lucy; S =Sir) L :Excuse me, sir. 51 the Art Exhibition Centre? S : Yes, but it isquite far. It s about an hour s walk. You can take a bus the L: 52 ？
43、 S:You can take B.usNo. 15. L: 53 ？ S:About 20 minutes.And you can also take a taxi. L:Taxi? That s agood idea. Thank you very much. S: 54 L: Goodbye. S: 55 六、书面表达：满分30 分。 设你是李华，在你校工作的Smith 博士即将回国，你们班同学打算为他举行欢送会。请写信邀请他参加并 告诉他具体安排： 注意： 1词数应为100 左右 2生词：欢送会farewell party Dear Dr. Smith, 专业技术 .整理分享 . WO
44、RD 资料.可编辑 Looking forward toyour early reply. Yours, Li Hua 答案： 一、语音知识 1【答案】 A 2【答案】 B 3【答案】 A 4【答案】 D 5【答案】 C 二、词汇与语法 知识 6【答案】 B 【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：约翰逊一到昆明就会给 妈妈打电话。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句， 若主句是一般将来时，从句应为一般现在时。故B 正确。 7【答案】 D 【应试指导】本题考查宾语从句。句意：这位年轻的警察问她叫什么名字 。when 何时； who 谁； why 为 什么； what 什么。结合句意可知，D 正确。
45、 8【答案】 B 【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意：这首歌深受年轻人的喜爱。be popular with 受?的喜爱。故B 正确。 9【答案】 A 【应试指导】本题考查词组 辨析。句意：这家人晚上在一个小旅馆住下了。put up 住宿； go up 上升； getup 起床； jump up 跳起来。结合句意可知，A 正确。 10【答案】 C 【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：“ 这样的天气，我们不能出去，” 鲍勃望着窗外说。英语中表示 伴随动作，动词一般用分词形式 ，又因Bob 与 look 之间是主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式。故C 正确。 11【答案】 B 【应试指导】本题考
46、查情态动词辨析。句意： 玛丽，今晚我们去听音乐会吧 。抱歉，我不能去。 我不得不帮妈妈做家务。needn t 没必要；can t 不能； mustn t 禁止； shouldn t 不应该。结合句 意可知，B 正确。 12【答案】 D 【应试指导】本题考查代词辨析。句意：最后我选择了这件外套，因为其他的外套都太贵了。the others 特指某范围内的“ 其他的人或物 ” ，其后不能再接名词，相当于theother+ 复数名词；another 表示三者或 三者以上中的 “ 另一个 ”，其后一般接名词单数；others 表示 “ 其余的人或物 ”，其后不能再接名词。故D 正确。 13【答案】 A
47、 【应试指导】本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于交通堵塞，我们没能按时到电影院。because of 由于： instead of 代替； according t0 根据； except for 除?以外。结合句意可知，A 正确。 14【答案】 c 【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意：大卫决定在赛季结束后放弃足球。decide to do sth 决定做某 事。故C 正确。 15【答案】 D 【应试指导】本题考查冠词。句意：显然，游戏的目的是为了提高孩子们的数学 技 能 。0bject 特指这项 游 专业技术.整理分享 . WORD 资料.可编辑 戏的目的所以用定冠词the ： children
48、 是复数且没有限定，是泛指，所以前面不用冠词。故D 正确。 16【答案】 A 【应试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意：她一到家就发现她的老朋友已经在那里 了 。0n 一?就?； for 为了； by 通过； with 用。结合句意可知，A 正确。 17【答案】 c 【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：他说他有这 件T 恤，尽管我从没见他穿过。after 在?之后； since 自从； although 尽管； if 如果。结合句意可知，C 正确。 18【答案】 D 【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：当安娜走进房间的时候，一群年轻人正围着桌子热烈地讨论着。when 引导的时间状语从句中主句用的是过去进
49、行时，所以从句也应用过去时。同时，安娜走进房间是一个短暂 性的动作，因此动词用一般过去式 。故D 正确。 19【答案】 B 【应试指导】本题考查日常交际 用语。句意： 你介意我打开窗户 吗? 不， 你开吧。 Do you mind ? 句型用来询问对方是否介意。一般情况下，如果不介意，答语用N0 ， go ahead 或 help yourself ；如果 介意，答语用Yes ，you d beItelrnot 。故 B 正确 . 20【答案】 A 【应试指导】本题考查时态和语态。句意：明年市中心将建一座博物馆 。 由next year 可知句子应用一般 将来时态：同时，删 与 build 之闯是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故A 正确。 三、完形填空 21【答案】 A 【应试指导】词义辨析题。压根不知道有一天早上醒来我的眼睛会肿得像气球一样!h 孵知道； doubt 怀疑； insist 坚持； fear 害怕。故选 A。 22【答案】 B 【应试指导】词组辨析题。如此多的问题从我脑海中经过。Cut through 穿过；pull through 渡过难关； hu