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1、湖南师大附中2016 届高三月考试卷(四) 英语 第 卷 第一部分听力(共两节 ，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 ，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (C)1.What does the woman want to do? 来源:Zxxk.Com A. Have a cup of coffee. B. Get up early. C. Go home. (A)2.How muc
2、h will the man pay for the tickets? A. $22.5. B. $50. C. $15. (B)3.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. They are good friends. B. They meet for the first time. C. They work in the same department. (A)4.Why is the woman upset? A. Her boyfriend broke up with her. B. Her boyfrie
3、nd never liked her. C. Her boyfriend cheated her. (C)5.What season is it most likely now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各 个小题 ，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第 6 段材料 ，回答第
4、6、7 题。 (C)6.When will the plane take off? A. At 7 ：55. B. At 8：40. C. At 8 ：45. (B)7.How will the two speakers go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 听第 7 段材料 ，回答第 8、9 题。 (A)8.How does the woman feel when first learning the price of the rare stamp? A. Doubtful. B. Excited. C. Greedy.
5、(C)9.What do you know about the man? A. He doesnt have any hobby. B. He bought a stamp in Melbourne. C. He really knows something about stamps. 听第 8 段材料 ，回答第 10 至 12 题。 (A)10.What does the man think of the weather in his part of the world? A. Very good. B. Too bad. C. A bit colder. (C)11.What does t
6、he man want to rent? A. Ferries. B. Surfboards. C. Speedboats. (B)12.What can you learn from the conversation? A. The mans business is very good now. B. The tourist season is coming soon. C. The woman isnt satisfied with the deal. 听第 9 段材料 ，回答第 13 至 16 题。 (C)13.What is the most important qualificati
7、on for the job? A. Independence. B. Rich sales experience. C. A pleasant manner with customers. (C)14.How long has the man been in his present position? A. For four years. B. For three years. C. For two years. (B)15.What do we know about the man? A. He is good at making software programmes. B. He ha
8、s done a great job in his current company. C. He was trained to use a similar software product. (A)16.How does the woman probably feel about the man? A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Confused. 听第 10 段材料 ，回答第 17 至 20 题。 (C)17.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A famous hotel. B. The speakers w
9、edding party. C. An unexpected fire. (A)18.Where did the speaker escape from? A. The window. B. The entrance. C. The back door. (C)19.What do we know about the guests? A. One of them was killed. B. They kept calm all along. C. Some of them were injured. (B)20.What caused the fire? A. Cigarettes. B.
10、Lightning. C. Electricity. 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节 ， 满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A One Test for Graduate and Business School. Getting an advanced degree can create many opportunities. The GRE revised General Test the most widely accepted graduate ad
11、mission test worldwide can bring you one step closer to achieving your career goals. There has never been a better time to take the test that gives you more opportunities for your future. The GRE revised General Test features question types that closely reflect the kind of thinking youll do in gradu
12、ate or business school. Who Takes It? Prospective graduate and business school applicants from all around the world who are interested in pursuing a masters , MBA, specialized masters in business or doctoral degree take the GRE revised General Test. Applicants come from varying educational and cultu
13、ral backgrounds and the GRE revised General Test provides a common measure for comparing candidates qualifications. GRE scores are used by admissions or fellowship panels to supplement(补充 ) your undergraduate records, recommendation letters and other qualifications for graduate - level study. When a
14、nd Where Do People Take It? The GRE revised General Test is available at more than 700 test centers in more than 160 countries. In most regions of the world, the computer- delivered test is available on a continuous basis throughout the year. In Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Korea, the compu
15、ter- delivered test is available one to two times per month. In areas of the world where computer delivered testing is not available, the paper - delivered test is available up to three times a year in October, November and February. Who Accepts It? The GRE revised General Test is accepted at thousa
16、nds of graduate and business schools as well as departments and divisions within these schools. ( 21 If you want to study for a masters degree in the USA, youd better_ A. achieve your career goals B. earn as much money as possible C. take the GRE revised General Test D. vary educational and cultural
17、 background ( )22.In a less- developed area with very few computers, test- takers probably cant take the GRE revised General Test in _ A. August B. October C. November D. February ( )23.What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell test papers. B. To introduce a kind of test. C. To get new student
18、s for schools. D. To compare two kinds of tests. B My son Gilbert was eight years old and had been in the Cub Scouts (童子军团 ) only a short time. Once he was handed a sheet of paper, a block of wood and four tires and told to return home and give them all to his father. That was not an easy task for G
19、ilbert to do. The piece of paper was a set of instructions about how to build a wooden racing car. Gilberts father laughed when he read the instructions. The block of wood remained untouched as the weeks passed. Finally, I stepped in to see if I could figure it all out. Having no skills, I decided i
20、t would be best i f I simply read the instructions and let Gilbert do the work. And he did. Within days, his block of wood was turning into a pinewood racing car. Then the big night came. With his pinewood racing car in his hand and pride in his heart we headed to the big race. As the race was done
21、in elimination fashion ( 淘汰赛形式 ), you could keep racing as long as you were the winner. Finally, it was between Gilbert and the fastest- looking car there. As the race was about to begin, Gilbert asked if they could stop for a minute, because he wanted to pray. Then the race stopped. Gilbert prayed
22、in earnest for a very long minute. The Master came up to Gilbert and asked the obvious question, “So you prayed to win, Gilbert ？” My young son answered, “Oh, no Sir. It wouldnt be fair to ask God to help you beat someone else. I just asked him to make it so I dont cry when I lose.” Children seem to
23、 have wisdom far beyond us. Perhaps we spend too much of our prayer time asking God to control the race, make us the champion, or remove us from the struggle, when we should be seeking Gods strength to get through what lies in our way. ( 24.Gilberts father thought the task given by the Cub Scouts co
24、uld_ A. be no trouble at all B. be too easy for Gilbert C. be beyond Gilberts ability D. require no skills ()25.Who finally made the pinewood racing car? A. Gilbert. B. Gilberts father. C. Gilberts mother. D. The whole family. ()26.What can we learn about Gilbert? A. He made it in the final race. B.
25、 His performance inspired his mom. C. He thought the Master unfair. D. He was very afraid of losing the race. ()27.The author writes this passage to tell us that _ A. adults should communicate more with children B. we should have faith in our ability to win C. victory is the power to overcome diffic
26、ulties D. friendship is more important than winning C Perfectionists believe that not only is perfection achievable, but that it should be achieved whenever possible. They always try to make their work better, and often get pleasure from investing time and effort in their projects. They enjoy paying
27、 attention to detail and are often hard to please. After all, perfectionists almost always have nearly- impossible standards for themselves, much higher than what outside parties would generally hope for. Most perfectionists are also highly- organized. Theyve perfected their work process along with
28、everything else in their life. They have processes and patterns for handling almost anything that comes their way, from email to new projects and clients to bookkeeping. It can definitely add up to a more effective workday with less wasted time and effort. Perfectionists can be thought of as overbea
29、ring(霸道的 ) by those who dont share their attitude. It can also be upsetting to cli ents who arent interested in “ perfect” and simply want their project done yesterday. When you strive for perfection, everything takes just a bit longer to get right. Even if you have a more efficient design and devel
30、opment process than many other designers, it is likely that you spend more time on each step than a lot of others do. While most people who call themselves “perfectionists” do so in a light - hearted or positive manner, there are those out there to whom perfection becomes an obsession( 痴迷 ). They co
31、nsider anything less than perfect completely unacceptable. This can lead to obsessive behavior and can have damaging effects on their overall quality of life. Just feeling good about a job done to the best of your ability is entirely normal for a perfectionists and isnt something to worry about. But
32、 it becomes particularly dangerous when perfectionists feel they are never quite able to attain perfection, and so drive themselves crazy trying to always reach this unattainable goal. These perfectionists often place their entire self- worth on their accomplishments and ability to reach perfection,
33、 and since theyre never able to reach it, it creates a very negative self- image and low self - esteem or depression. The good news is that there are trained psychologists who can help those who are nervously obsessed with perfection to overcome their obsession. ()28.Which of the following is NOT a
34、characteristic of perfectionists? A. They enjoy investing time and efforts. B. They are not easy to satisfy. C. They have special ways of handling emails. D. They set high requirements for others. ()29.Clients who are not satisfied with perfectionists think they need _ A. bette r co- workers B. bigg
35、er achievements C. higher efficiency D. less organization skills ()30.To perfectionists, their obsession with perfection is an act of _ A. showing psychological sickness B. realizing their own value C. wasting time and energy D. improving their self - image ()31.Which of the following will the autho
36、r probably agree? A. Its very normal to always do ones best in life. B. Perfectionists should seek help as soon as possible. C. Perfectionists should not be too proud of themselves. D. People should not pursue perfection too much. D Thousands of hungry birds left the countryside of Britain in the bi
37、tter winter to find food and warmth in urban gardens. The move included species such as the redwing and the fieldfare, almost unknown outside rural areas. The hard situation of farmland birds has been revealed in the latest survey of bird populations from the Royal Society for the Protection of Bird
38、s released today. The redwing has an obvious stripe over the eye and a red flash on the flanks ( 侧翼 ), while the fieldfare has a grey head, a peach under- belly, and a distinctive dark band on the tail. Graham Madge, the societys spokesman, says, “For many urban birdwatchers the sight of these strik
39、ing species is a real treat. Many people have never imagined there being such an amazing chance.” “Frozen ground prevented them from getting food in the countryside and they have been save d from starvation in towns ， ” he added. He says the unusual sight this year somewhat tempered the frustration
40、felt at the suffering of small garden birds such as robins and wrens. These birds are sensitive to cold and must eat almost continuously to stay alive. Data from people who took part in the societys Big Garden Birdwatch recorded sightings in 280 ，000 gardens during the last weekend of January, with
41、the goldcrest down 75 percent, the long - tailed tit down 27 percent, and the coal tit down 20 percent. The study highlighted the need for food to be left out for birds during winter. The redwing and the fieldfare are relatively unknown outside the eastern part of the country. The research shows, ho
42、wever, that they moved to the other side of the country where the climate is generally mild in winter and that many for the first time have reached Cornwall and Isles of Scilly. The number of redwing sightings was up 185 percent, those of the fieldfare 73, and of the yellowhammer 68. Another surpris
43、e garden “guest” this year was the blackcap. This robin - sized, silver- grey bird was rare in Britain 50 years ago, but increasing numbers now arrive each year from Germany and Austria. ()32.How did the urban birdwatchers probably feel when seeing the hungry birds? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Annoye
44、d. D. Motivated. ()33.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “ tempered”？ A. Prevented. B. Relieved. C. Explained. D. Increased. ()34.According to the passage, Cornwall is perhaps _ A. a village in eastern Britain B. a cit y in western Britain C. a village in western Britain D.
45、a city in eastern Britain ()35.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The tough living conditions of some British birds. B. The various species of Britains garden birds. C. The changes of some birds population in Britain. D. Unusual bird visitors in Britains urban gardens. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题2 分 ，满
46、分 10 分) 根据短文内容 ， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nobel Prize Winner Studied How People Spent Their Money The winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences studies how people spend their money._36_The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences is presenting the Economics Prize to Professor Angus Deat
47、on of Princeton University in New Jersey. The Nobel committee says his research has mainly dealt with three questions ：_37_How much of societys wealth is spent and how much is saved? And, how do we best measure and study well - being and poverty? Mr. Deaton used household surveys to collect detailed
48、 information about how families spend their money. People often asked him the question why he paid so much attention to household information. _38 _“ Well, its individually. its about people in the end. You have to understand what makes people tick, and whats good for them. And for me its always bee
49、n about trying to understand behavior and to try to infer from that behavior, you know, how people are doing.” The Nobel committee said Mr. Deatons research has shown “ how the clever use of household data can shed light on( 阐明 )issues such as the relationship between income and calorie intake, and the extent of gender discrimination with the family.”_39_rather than theoretical ideas. Subjects of his research have included happiness, well - being and aging. At a press conference last