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1、北京市朝阳区 20142015 学年度高三年级第一学期期中统一考试 英 语 试 卷2014. 11 （考试时间 120 分钟满分 150 分） 本试卷共 12 页，共 150 分，考试时长120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作 答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man
2、 going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是 A。 1. How will the woman go to the hospital? A. By taxi. B. By motorcycle. C. By bus. 2. When does the woman usually have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Park the car elsewhere.
3、 B. Drive along a quiet street. C. Stop here for a few minutes. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a department shop. C. At the dry cleaner s. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. Whether to work hard. B. How to pay for the house. C. Whether to go on a h
4、oliday. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共 15 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 7. Why did th
5、e man go to Fortaleza? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the scenery. C. To go on a business trip. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。 8. Where will the woman buy the bed? A. At Pricerite. B. At Design 2000. C. At IKEA. 9. What do the speakers need to buy for their study? A. A chair. B. A sofa. C. A lamp. 听第 8 段
6、材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10. What kind of families will be chosen as home-stay families? A. Fond of traveling. B. Within easy reach of the school. C. With international background. 11. What is the advantage of staying with a home-stay family? A. Going to school early. B. Having more freedom. C. Learning the
7、 language better. 12. What should the student do to get along well with the family? A. Cook for the family. B. Follow the house rules. C. Keep his or her own habits. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 15 题。 13. What type of film is on Screen 1? A. Horror. B. Romance. C. History. 14. When is the film Streetmatch on? A
8、. At 8:30 pm. B. At 8:45 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 15. Which screen has a cartoon film? A. Screen 1. B. Screen 2. C. Screen 3. 第三节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面一段对话，完成第16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词 。听对话前，你将有 20 秒 钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。 Telephone Message Name 16 Forsett Age 17 Working experience Once w
9、orked as a 18 in Geneva Foreign languages Italian and 19 The interview time On 20 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节单项填空（共15 小题 ; 每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 例： It s so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What s more B. That s to say C
10、. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。 21. Being _ highly skilled reader is _ key to becoming successful in the Information Age. A. a; 不填B. 不填 ; a C. the; a D. a; the 22. Food and fruit are forbidden in the library, _ you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. A. and B. but C. so D. o
11、r 23. Mr. Smith had to go to work by bus this morning as his car _. A. would repair B. was repairing C. had been repaired D. was being repaired 24. Some countries have banned smoking in public places _ public health. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 25. Harry Potter has made reading
12、 popular again, _ is why parents and teachers like the book, too. A. that B. who C. which D. what 26. We still have some other ways to solve the problem. You _ be worried. A. mustntB. can tC. don t have to D. may not 27. _ the sight was impressive on the top of the mountain, I made an effort to clim
13、b onto it. A. To know B. Know C. Known D. Knowing 28. _ Tina cares about most is whether the company provides opportunities for further education. A. Which B. What C. That D. Why 29. _ the price of gas is starting to come down, many people are choosing to take the bus or the train instead. A. Even t
14、hough B. Now that C. In case D. As though 30. Can you tell me how many people will go to the exhibition? Of course. About 3,000 students from 15 schools _, and I think two-thirds will come. A. invite B. will invite C. have been invited D. had been invited 31. Excuse me, Miss Jones. Do you know where
15、 the sales report is? Isn t it on your desk? I _ it back in the file after I read it. A. put B. have put C. had put D. will put 32. Where would you like to sit? In the corner or near the platform? _. I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play. A. Either B. Neither C. None
16、 D. Both 33. More people are choosing to work _ retirement age. A. at B. in C. for D. beyond 34. Passers-by rescued a motorcycle driver _ under a burning car. A. was trapped B. trapping C. having trapped D. trapped 35. If Susan _ for ten more minutes at the party last night, she might have met Johnn
17、y Depp, the famous Hollywood star. A. stayed B. would stay C. had stayed D. would have stayed 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Make the Most of What You Have Got For Nick Vujicic, life was going to be difficult from the day he was born. When Nick
18、arrived into this world, he 36 everyone. He was not like the other babies and it was 37 obvious to his parents and to the doctors in the hospital. There was no 38 or answers for his condition. Nick was born without any limbsthat is he was born without any arms or legs. But despite being physically 3
19、9 , he was mentally 40 and the rest of his body was functioning fine. 41 he had loving parents, Nick would find school hard as he would often be looked down upon by the other children and at the young age of 10, he considered 42 his life by drowning himself in a bathtub. These dark thoughts were 43
20、by his negative attitude to being disabled and at the time, he thought that he would never be able to do 44 by himself, that he would never have a job and that he would always have to 45 on his parents for help. Nick was wrong. As an adult, Nick is a successful public speaker and is famous for his m
21、otivational 46 which focus on life with a disability, hope and finding meaning in life worldwide. He 47 so many people with the story of his life, how he has 48 so many difficulties and most importantly how he is happy every day. Despite having no arms or legs, Nick lives 49 , even finding ways to d
22、o almost 50 things like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming. He has to work harder than a full bodied person and he achieves his goals. At the first impression, you may look at Nick and feel 51 . You may feel sad that this man has no arms or legs and you might feel his 52 and upset that he co
23、uld find everyday situations difficult. But we should 53 Nick, as he is extremely positive and he gets on with life. He 54 every day and makes the best of what he has: a positive attitude, a creative mind and a powerful 55 . He also has a very kind and very beautiful wife and they are truly happy an
24、d in love. 36. A. shocked B. pleased C. inspired D. accepted 37. A. nervously B. painfully C. hopefully D. cautiously 38. A. surprise B. worry C. explanation D. apology 39. A. active B. sick C. disabled D. abused 40. A. disturbed B. challenged C. calm D. normal 41. A. Since B. If C. Although D. Unle
25、ss 42. A. changing B. ending C. risking D. sharing 43. A. expressed B. collected C. given D. driven 44. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 45. A. call B. rely C. cheat D. look 46. A. lessons B. poems C. speeches D. posters 47. A. convinces B. touches C. puzzles D. judges 48. A. faced
26、B. created C. met D. overcome 49.A.independently B. comfortably C. hopelessly D. lonely 50. A. impossible B. dangerous C. crazy D. regretful 51. A. pain B. guilt C. panic D. pity 52. A. annoyance B. selfishness C. courage D. confidence 53. A. encourage B. admire C. comfort D. correct 54. A. cries B.
27、 shouts C. smiles D. struggles 55. A. voice B. body C. family D. position 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A Traveling Museum Exhibitions In the past, if a person wanted to see the national treasures of a country, one had to go there in p
28、erson. Therefore, very few people were able to enjoy some of history s most important and interesting artifacts (手工艺品 ). This has changed with an increase in the number of traveling museum exhibitions. King Tutankhamen Artifacts A traveling exhibition of artifacts from the tomb of King Tutankhamen,
29、popularly known as “ King Tut ” , toured the United States from November 1976 to April 1979. The 55 objects were sh own in six cities and were seen by around eight million museum-goers. The second touring exhibit was started in 2007, this time with 130 artifacts and stops in London and three differe
30、nt American cities. However some objects, like the king s golden face mask, are too valuable or too delicate to be transported long distances, so “ replicas” (exact copies of something) are on show. Japanese Color Woodblock Prints The Art Museum at University of Virginia, in Charlottesville, Virgini
31、a, has an extraordinary collection of Japanese color woodblock prints (木刻版画 ). These prints document the period from about 1850 to 1900, a time when Japan was opening itself to Western influences. Before this point, Japan was a closed society that had little communication with the world outside of i
32、ts borders. These works of art beautifully show the feeling of change and the trend toward modernization. The museum has put together a traveling exhibition of 60 of these prints, which can be borrowed and exhibited worldwide for periods of eight weeks or more. Face-to-face with “ Lucy” One of the w
33、orld s most famous archaeological ( 考 古 学 的 ) finds in history are the 3.2 million-year-old bones of a 106-centimeter-tall female found in the Ethiopian desert in 1974. Lucy, a name given to her by the discovery team, is a “ hominid ” , or a creature that scientists believe is the earliest ancestor
34、of modern human beings. Rarely is an artifact this valuable allowed to travel widely, but Lucy has been taken to several museums in the U.S. while a detailed replica remains at the Ethiopian Natural History Museum. 56. What do we learn about King Tutankhamen s artifacts? A. The artifacts were shown
35、in London first. B. The artifacts were on show in the United States once. C. The second touring exhibit showed more artifacts than the first one. D. The king s golden face mask was also shown in the traveling exhibitions. 57. What do the Japanese woodblock prints show about the society from 1850 to
36、1900? A. Japan had little communication with other countries. B. The whole country refused changes in the society. C. Japan was opening itself up to Western ideas. D. Japan achieved modernization. 58. Who is Lucy according to the passage? A. An archaeologist. B. The ancestor of modern human beings.
37、C. A 106-centimeter-tall female who died in 1974. D. The first woman who visited the Ethiopian desert. B （Published March 30, 2011）Albert Einsteins Theory of Relativity might have a few mistakesand Jake Barnett has set out to prove it. Between attending college classes at Indiana University-Purdue U
38、niversity Indianapolis (IUPUI) and tutoring his fellow students, Jake is also working on a new theory about the creation of the universe. He happens to be 12 years old. From an early age, Jake showed an extraordinary interest in stars. When he was 3, his parents took him to a space observatory. He t
39、ried to learn as much as he could about astron- omy. Jake s IQ measured remarkably high at 170. As a baby, Jake was found out with Aspersers syndrome, a form of autism (孤独症). Autism causes difficulties in communication and social abilities. People with autism may also have strong interests like Jake
40、s interest in the stars at a young age. The symptoms of autism can range from mild to extremely severe. Asperser s is one of the milder forms of autism. Sometimes people with Aspersers, like Jake, develop extremely advanced skills in science, music or art. When Jake was in elementary school, his par
41、ents worried that the effects of his Asperser s were worsening. He became quiet. And he was withdrawing from people. So a doctor recommended that Jakes parents let him study more advanced subjects, like math and physics. Jakes mother asked an astronomy professor to let Jake sit in on his class. Now,
42、 Jake studies advanced sciences like electromagnetic physics at IUPUI. But Jake thinks its important to have a normal life too. He likes to play Guitar Hero with his friends and watch science fiction movies. He also enjoys playing classical music on the piano.But for Jake, studying physics is the mo
43、st important thing. Jakes professor, John Ross, is working on getting a large sum of money for him to do research at the university. Doctors have said Jakes autism symptoms have lessened over time. Still, Jake proudly refers to himself as an “Aspy”, or someone with Asperser s. In an interview with h
44、is uni- versity student newspaper, he said, “I think the autism is the reason Im even at IUPUI. ” 59. What did Jake want to do at IUPUI? A. Get a degree in astronomy. B. Put forward his own theory in physics. C. Become an Albert Einstein in the future. D. Teach his fellow students Theory of Relativi
45、ty. 60. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Jake? a. He set out to disprove Einstein s theory. b. He was interested in astronomy. c. He began to study math and physics. d. He was found out with a mild form of autism. A. b-d-c-a B. d-b-c-a C. b-a-c-d D. d-c-b-a
46、61. The underlined sentence in the passage means _. A. he was unable to help others B. he was impolite to other people C. he was afraid of seeing other people D. he was only concerned about learning 62. In the eyes of Jake, autism is something _. A. not worth worrying about B. annoying C. not necess
47、ary to know about D. embarrassing C Scientists have produced new evidence suggesting eating lots of red and processed meat damages health. They found big meat eaters had a raised risk of death from all causes over a 10-year period. In contrast, a higher intake of white meat was associated with a sli
48、ghtly reduced risk of death over the same period. The US study, based on more than 500,000 people, found those whose diet contained the highest proportion ( 比例 ) of red or processed meat had a higher overall risk of death, and specifically a higher risk of cancer and heart disease than those who ate
49、 the least. People eating the most meat were eating about 160g of red or processed meat per day approximately a 6oz steak. Those who ate the least were only getting about 25g per day approximately a small piece of bacon. Just the opposite, those who ate the highest proportion of white meat had a lower risk of overall death, and a lower risk of fatal cancer or heart disease than those who ate the lowest proportion. Meat is a major source of saturated (