《2015年河北省中考总复习英语(人教版)精讲精练：中考题型四任务型阅读(含14年中考题、15年预测题).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015年河北省中考总复习英语(人教版)精讲精练：中考题型四任务型阅读(含14年中考题、15年预测题).pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、中考题型四任务型阅读 任务型阅读是一种新的考查阅读理解能力的方式，从 2009 年开始 ， 河北省任务型阅读 从过去的“把AD 四个句子填入文中空缺处使短文完整”转换成“根据短文内容， 设判断、 选择、填空、填表格、完成句子、回答问题、英译汉等题型”。试题既可按以上任意一种形 式出现 ，也可以以任意23 种形式出现。 这种题型有一定的推广价值， 预计 2015 年河北中考任务型阅读文章选材丰富，注重生 活， 试题形式灵活多样，能有效的考查学生的语言综合运用能力。 20112014 年河北中考试题分析表 任务型阅读 年份 体裁 叙事 生活社会 文化人物 传记科普、 说明广告、咨询、 建议 201
2、1 2012 2013 2014 这类阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文，将短文中的若干处做标记，然后根据所给的内容给 出不同要求的阅读任务。要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生的语言 综合运用能力。 做此类试题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待。一定要联系上下文， 因为所给的任务中， 比方说常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型任务，则一定要结合上下 文，从上下文的关系中去联想和推测才能得到准确含义。此类型试题一般形式多样，从各方 面考虑学生的语言综合运用能力。 【经典再现】 (2014， 河北石家庄十八县市大联考) Camping in your backyard is
3、full of fun， whatever your age.Its great for keeping us relaxed.It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual.It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house！Follow these instructions and youll have a night youll never forget! Put up your tent. Dependi
4、ng on the number of family members and guests，you may need more than one tent.Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed.Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet. Prepare your bedding. Youll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort.Put so
5、mething soft to lie on the floor: A blow- up air mattress or thick comforters may work well.Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets(毯子 ) Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets.They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly. Prepare a seating area. If
6、 you have a picnic table ， that would work best.If not ， set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food.A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun，so that your friends can eat and talk.Be sure the grass isnt wet! Make memories. Plan some activities.Youre_camping_in_the_back
7、yard， so_its_time_to_make_the_most_of_being_outdoors. Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you， your family members，and your friends.Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing.Be sure to make copies for everyone! 1 题判断正误 (“ T”表示正确 ， “F”表示错误 )； 2 题完成句子； 3 题简略回答问题；4 题 找出并写下全文
8、的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1You neednt tell your friends to bring their tents.(F) 2Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on_the_Internet 3What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area? To_lay_out_a_blanket_in_the_sun. 4Camping_in_your_backyard_is_full_of_fun，whateve
9、r_your_age. 5在后院露营的时候，你应该充分利用这户外的时光。 (2014，张家口市二模) Whats your dream job ？A teacher，a doctor， a lawyer or maybe a movie star.There are also some other interesting jobs in the world.Lets have a look. Do you like cartoons ？How about going to be a cartoon person？In the Disneyworld we can find that many
10、people wear Mickey Mouse or other cartoon costumes.They play with kids.This is a really fun job. This is Christopher.He is a German.Whats his job？He is a tea taster.He works in a tea company.He tastes lots of new teas every day.He wants to find the new and best one for people. Look at this picture.T
11、here is a man and an Asian elephant.The nails of the elephant are too long.The man is helping to cut the nails.Do you want to work with elephants？Maybe you can try this job. Ostriches( 鸵鸟) are lovely.It is a good idea for you to work with ostriches.As_an_ostrich_babysitter，you_can_give_food_to_them，
12、 take_care_of_them_and_play_with_them. 1 题判断正误 (“ T”表示正确 ， “ F”表示错误 )；2、3 题简略回答问题；4 题将画线句子译 成汉语； 5 题为短文选个标题。 1The writer thinks that to be a movie star is better than any other jobs.(F) 2What does a cartoon person do? He_wears_cartoon_costumes_and_plays_with_kids. 3Whats the German Christopher? Hes_
13、a_tea_taster. 4作为一各驼鸟保育员，你可以给它们食物，照顾它们 ，和他们玩耍。 5_B_ AMy Dream Job B World Of Jobs CJobs In Germany DPlay With Animals (2014，邢台市一模 ) There are some very good things about open education.This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people，and to develop their own interests in many subjects.Open
14、 education allows students to be responsible for their own education ，as they are responsible for what they do in life.Some students do badly in traditional classrooms.The open classrooms may allow them to enjoy learning.Some students will be happier in an open education school.They will not have to
15、 worry about grades or rules.For students who worry about these things a lot ，it is a good idea to be in an open classroom. But many students will not do well in an open classroom.For some students ， there are too few rules.These students will do little in school.They will not make good use of open
16、education._ open education is so different from traditional education，these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices.For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom.They worry about the rules even when there are no rules.Even a few rules will help t
17、his kind of students.The_last_point_about_open_education_is_that_some_traditional_teachers_do_not_like_i t. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Both Teachers and students who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school. 1 题为完成句子； 2 题为找近义句；3 题为回答问题； 4 题为在文中的横线上，填
18、写一个 恰当的单词； 5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1Open education becomes popular because it allows students to be_responsible for their own education. 2If students are worried about the grades or rules，theyd better go to an open education school. For_students_who_worry_about_these_things_a_lot， it_is_a_good_idea_to_be_in
19、_an_open_classroom. 3.Whats the main idea of the second paragraph? But_many_students_will_not_do_well_in_an_open_classroom. 4Because 5关于开放教育的最后一点是，一些传统的教师不喜欢它。 (2014，廊坊市大城县一模) Have you ever gotten injured while doing sports？The best way to do with sports injuries is to prevent them. Warm up before p
20、ractice and games.You may think of your back or your arms and legs as the only places where you could get hurt while playing，but you can get a sports injury anywhere on your body.Head and neck injuries are among the most dangerous.You can hurt your neck in sports _ mountain climbing ，skydiving ， hor
21、seback riding，diving ，or boxing. If the injury is serious and there is a chance that the neck might be injured ， its very important to keep the injured person still with the head held straight while someone calls for emergency medical help(急救 ) If the person is lying on the ground， do not try to mov
22、e him or her.(1)Never_try_to_move_someone_who_may_have_a_neck_injury a wrong treatment could even result in death. Always remember that an injury left untreated will probably get worse over time.Yet， its not always necessary to see a doctor right away if your pain is slight( 轻微的 ) The most important
23、 thing to do when you feel you are injured is to stop doing whatever sport has caused the injury right away and go to see a doctor.For more serious or complicated(复杂的 ) injuries ，it may be best to see a doctor. If your doctor has asked you to stop playing ，your number- one question is probably “When
24、 can I play sports again？”(2)Make_sure_you_discuss_this_with_your_doctor. Always wear helmets(头盔 ) for contact sports and when doing activities like biking and roller- skating to prevent head injuries. When you return to play ，you might need some new protective equipments(装备 ) that help protect your
25、 body part from possible injury again. To help prevent injury again ，be sure to warm up before practice and games.Remember to take it slow when you first get back into your sport. 1 题判断正误 (“ T”表示正确 ， “F”表示错误 )；2 题简略回答问题； 3 题在文中的横线上， 填写一个适当的单词；4 题找出文中画线句子(1)的同义句 ，每空仅填一词；5 题将文中画线 句子 (2)译成汉语。 1If you f
26、eel you are injured you should stop doing the sport and go to see a doctor.(T) 2What should we do before practice and games? Warm_up. 3like 4We mustnt move one who may have a neck injury. 5你一定要和医生讨论这个问题。 (2014，保定市定兴县一模) How do you study each year ？You may answer it in one second：have classes at scho
27、ol，take notes and do homework.Feeling a little bored？Yes？So how do we make learning interesting？ Theres a new way of learning called digital(数字的 ) learning.It helps students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning.Apps are computer software applications(应用软件
28、)People can download(下载 ) them on their mobile devices.The other two kinds are social networking services ，including weibo and WeChat( 微信 ) and website.Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master (掌握 ) w hat you learn at school. Compared with regular learning ways ，digital learning
29、has its advantages.Digital learning is also diverse(多样的 ) It covers almost every school subject.More importantly ， its always updating.It offers students the newest resources(资源 ) to learn from. Digital learning is also personalized( 个性化的 ) You can choose what you like to learn.If you dont master wh
30、at you have learned at school，you can learn again through digital ways. _， digital learning also has disadvantages.When you use digital ways to learn ， you have little interaction(相互交流 ) with teachers and classmates.As digital learning uses computers or smart phones，watching the screen too long may
31、be bad for your eyes.It_is_better_to_take_a_rest_every_20_minutes. 1 题判断正误 (“ T”表示正确 ， “F” 表示错误 )； 2 题为文中的横线处， 填写一个恰当的词； 3 题就文中画线句子，以特殊疑问句的形式提出一个问题；4 题找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中斜体句子译成汉语。 1Digital learning has both advantages and disadvantages.(T) 2However 3How_often_is_it_better_to_take_a_rest？ /How_do_you_
32、solve_the_problem_of_digital_learning？/What_is_it_better_to_do? 4 Theres_a_new_way_of_learning_called_digital_learning.It_helps_students_learn_by_usi ng_the_Internet. 5它们帮助你 (们 )掌握你 (们)在学校所学的东西/内容 /知识。 (2014，石家庄新华区质检) Note-taking_is_one_of_the_skills_that_can_help_you_do_well_in_all_your_schoolwork.
33、It can make you confident when you are studying.But unluckily，most students dont know how to take notes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard ，thats great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example，some teac
34、hers may focus on(关注 ) lots of dates and facts in class， but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down ，but they may repeat them. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.But dont try to write down every word in class，_ you
35、might miss some important points. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what youre missed.If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant follow what he is saying ，you can ask him after class. Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your c
36、lassmates correct some mistakes.Note-taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one place or the same notebook ，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，youll surely have less time to wat
37、ch TV.But youll save time in the coming test. 1 题判断正误 (“ T”表示正确 ， “F”表示错误 )；2 题在文中的横线上，填写一个恰当的单 词； 3 题完成句子； 4 题简略回答问题；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1All the teachers write the important things on the blackboard.(F) 2or/because 3Comparing your notes with your classmates can help you (and_your_classmates)_correct_s
38、ome_mistakes 4Why does the writer suggest keeping notes in one place or the same notebook? To_find_everything_easy_when_a_test_comes./Because_you/we_can_find_everything_easy _when_a_test_comes. 5做(记)笔记是能帮助你学(做)好所有 (全部 )功课 (课业、课程 )的技能 (技巧 )之一。 (2014，唐山路南区一模) Many parents like setting family rules for
39、 their kids.When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments， which arent included in rules.In fact，when you tell your kids about a new rule，you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rulewhat the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonab
40、le，without violence or threat( 暴力 )For example， if you find your son smoking ，you may limit( 限制 ) his social activities for two weeks.You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids TV time. Its und
41、erstandable that youll be angry when rules are broken.Punishment is a way to express your anger，but its not a very good one.Sharing your feelings of anger ， disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.Try to do that.When your kids know what they have done has made you s
42、ad ，they will feel guilty.When they know their actions influence you greatly.They will obey rules better. Family_rules_are_made_to_help_your_kids_behave( 表现 )_better.If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure ，are they helpful? 1 题判断正误 (“ T”表示正确 ， “F”表示错误 )； 2 题
43、完成句子； 3 题简略回答问题；4 题 找出并写下第二段的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1Sharing your feelings of anger ， disappointment or sadness with your kids can be a better way than punishment to educate kids when rules are broken.(T) 2A study shows that the most popular punishment is to_limit_kids_TV_time 3What price should the ki
44、ds pay for breaking the family rules? They_will_be_punished./They_will_get_punishment./Punishment. 4Punishment_you_set_should_be_reasonable，without_violence_or_threat. 5制定家规是为了帮助你的孩子表现更好。 (2014，滦南一模 ) Though there are so many passages about positive( 积极的 ) thinking ，few people really understand what
45、 it is.Being positive doesnt mean ignoring(忽视 ) what is happening around us.If someone is going through problems or living in a difficult situation，we cannot expect him to ignore his problems and start thinking positively right away. It is easier to think positively when we are in a comfortable situ
46、ation，rather than a bad situation.We cannot think positively when we have problems ，unless we are trained to.No one can speak a foreign language before studying and practicing for some time.The same thing is true about being positive.However ， saying that everything is going to be all right ， smilin
47、g for no reason ， or ignoring problems without trying to solve them，is not being positive.It is daydreaming. Positive people expect the best and believe that a bad situation will be improved ，but they are also practical( 明 智 的 ) people.They look_for_opportunities_and_solutions,_instead of doing noth
48、ing.They can improve a bad situation with a positive attitude.They can not only keep thinking of the problem that they face，but they can also refuse to let the problem affect their mind too much. Positive thinking is being hopeful ，and hope brings light and happiness into our life.One can just live
49、with a bad attitude，or one can try to do ones best in a bad situation.It is a matter of choice. 1 题判断正误 (“ T” 表示正确 ， “F”表示错误 ) ；2 题完成句子 ， 3 题简略回答 ，4 题在 文中找出同义句， 5 题就文中画线部分提问。 1Being positive can be trained ，like learning a language. (T) 2When we are in a comfortable situation ， it is easy/easier to think positively. 3What do positive people believe? They_believe_that_a_bad_situation_will_be_improved./A_bad_situation_will_be_improved. 4It is unr