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1、1 Unit 1 Cultural relics 【导语】被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的俄罗斯国宝琥珀屋，二战中被德国人占为己有， 后来便下落不明。多少觅宝者踏破铁鞋却一无所获。如今， 琥珀屋终于完全逼真地重新建成 了，而且比原来的更美。 A brief history of the Amber Room Construction(建筑 )of the Amber Room began in 1701.It was originally put at Charlottenburg Palace，home of Frederick ， the first King of Prussia.The ro
2、om was designed by German sculptor(雕刻家 )Andreas Schl ter.Peter the Great loved the room on a visit， and in 1716 the King of Prussia then Frederick William sent it to Peter the Great as a gift. The Amber Room was shipped to Russia in 18 large boxes and put in the winter palace in St Petersburg as a p
3、art of a European art collection.It was first open in 1746 in the winter palace, where it was housed till 1755.In 1755，Czarina Elizabeth ordered the room be moved to the Catherine Palace in Pushkin.Italian designer Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new，larger space u
4、sing extra amber shipped from Berlin. It seems hard to believe that boxes of several tons of amber could go missing， and many historians have tried to solve the mystery.The most basic theory is that the boxes were destroyed by the bombings(轰炸 )of 1944.Others believe the amber is still in Kaliningrad
5、，while some say it was put onto a ship and can be found somewhere at the bottom of the Baltic Sea.One of the more extreme theories is that Stalin actually had a second Amber Room and the Germans stole a fake(赝品 ) The history of the new Amber Room ，at least ，is known for sure.The reconstruction began
6、 in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and was completed 25 years and $11 millionlater.It is based largely on black and white photographs of the original Amber Room.By 2003 the great work of the Russian craftsmen had been mostly completed.Artists used close to ten tons of amber of different colours and types to
7、 recreate the Amber Room.The new room was dedicated(把献给 )by Russian President Vladimir Putin 2 and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder on the 300th birthday of the city of St Petersburg. 【词海拾贝】 1originally adv. 起初；原来 2redesign v重新设计；再设计 3historian n历史学家 4reconstruction n重建；再现 5craftsman n工匠；技工 【问题思考】
8、 阅读短文，判断正(T) 误(F) 。 1In 1716 Frederick William sent the Amber Room to Peter the Great as a gift.( ) 2Historians believe the Amber Room was destroyed by the bombings of 1944.( ) 3As a matter of fact ，there were two Amber Rooms.One was at the bottom of the Baltic Sea；the other was stolen by the German
9、s.( ) 答案： 1.T 2.F 3.F . 将单词与其正确释义配对 1rare A使吃惊；惊讶 2valuable B设计；构思；图案 3survive C移动；搬开 4amaze D稀罕的；罕见的；珍贵的 5select E装饰；装修 6design F贵重的；有价值的 7fancy G 接待；招待会 8decorate H幸免；幸存；生还 9reception I 挑选；选择 10remove J奇特的；想象；设想 答案： 1.D 2.F 3.H 4.A 5.I 6.B 7.J 8.E 9.G 10.C . 根据所给汉语提示写出单词 1_n风格；风度；类型 2_prep. 值得的；相当
10、于的价值 n价值；作用adj. 值钱的 3 3_n根据；证据 4_adj. 非正式的 5_n争论；辩论vi. 争论，辩论 答案： 1.style 2.worth 3.evidence 4.informal 5.debate . 根据英语释义写出单词 1_： to go down below the surface of water 2_： to think that something may not be true 3_： happening or existing before 4_： to burst 5_： a door，gate etc that you go through to
11、enter a place 答案： 1.sink 2.doubt 3.former 4.explode 5.entrance . 选用短语的适当形式完成句子 in search of；in return ；belong to；at war ；less than；be designed for ；serve as； agree with； take apart；think highly of 1Smile at others，and youre sure to get a smile _ 2The house _ my aunt，but she doesnt live here any more
12、. 3These classes _ both new and experienced music lovers. 4During the Second World War Germany was _ with almost all the other countries in Europe. 5After I graduate ，I will return to my hometown and _ a good teacher. 6Today more and more young men leave their homes for the cities _ jobs with higher
13、 pay. 7We all _ him，because he helped us many times when we were in trouble. 8We shall not sell our house if the price is _ 50 million. 9The boy _ the toy car， but couldnt put it together again. 10She was angry because most of us didnt _ her. 答案： 1.in return 2.belongs to 3.are designed for 4.at war
14、5.serve as 6.in search of 7.think highly of 8less than 9.took apart 10.agree with 课文表层理解 . 判断正 (T) 误(F) 1The first owner of the Amber Room was Frederick William .() 2 It took the countrys best artists about twenty years to make the Amber 4 Room.( ) 3Peter the Great sent Frederick William a troop of
15、his best soldiers in return for the gift of the Amber Room.( ) 4 Catherine made people move the Amber Room to a palace outside St Petersburg.( ) 5Some of the Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room.( ) 6The Amber Room was finally found.( ) 答案： 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F . 读课文，回答问题 1Which king was the Amber
16、 Room first made for? _ 答案： The Amber Room was m ade for the palace of Frederick of Prussia. 2How did the Nazi Germans steal the Amber Room? _ 答案： They put 100， 000 pieces of the room inside twenty seven wooden boxes.And then they put the boxes on a train for Knigsberg ，a German city. 3Can you find
17、the old Amber Room now？ Why? _ 答案： No，I cant， because its missing now. 4Why was a new Amber Room built? _ 答案： In order to celebrate the 300th birthday of St Petersburg，the Russians and Germans built a new one，following old photos. . 根据课文内容完成下表( 每空 1 词) In search of the amber room Time Events Before
18、1716 The Amber Room was built and it 1._ to Frederick William . In 1716 Frederick William gave the Amber Room to Peter the Great and the Czar sent him a 2._ of his best soldiers in 3._ Later Catherine had the Amber Room 4._ to the palace outside St Petersburg and told her artists to 5._ more details
19、 to it. 5 In 1770 The Amber Room was 6._ according to Catherine s opinion. In September 1941 The Russians 7._ some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room before the Nazi Germans 8._ it.After that ， the Amber Room was missing. By 2003 A new Amber Room like the 9._ one had been built by t
20、he Russians and Germans to 10._ the 300th birthday of the city of St Petersburg. 答案： 1.belonged 2.troop 3.return 4.moved 5.add pleted 7.removed 8.stole 9.former/old 10.celebrate 课文深层理解 . 读课文，完成下列各题 1What is the main idea of the passage? It tells us the strange history of the_ ， a cultural relic of t
21、wo countries： _ and_ 答案： Amber Room Russia Germany 2The main idea of each part. Part 1(Para 1)：_ of the Amber Room Part 2(Paras 24): _ of the Amber Room Part 3(Para 5): a new Amber Room _ 答案： introduction the history was built . 单项选择 1The topic of the text suggests_ Ano one knows where the Amber Roo
22、m is Bhow the Amber Room was made Cwhy the Amber Room was made Dwhere the Amber Room is now 答案： A 2What was used to decorate the room? AGold. B Silver. CGold and jewels. D Stone. 答案： C 3The text is developed in the order of _ Aspace B time 6 Cimportance D logic 答案： B 4Which of the following statemen
23、ts is WRONG about the Amber Room? AIt was stolen by German soldiers. BPeople found it at last. CThe Russians and Germans have built a new one. DThe new one is much like the old one. 答案： B . 领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语 1It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels ，which took the countrys best artists ab
24、out ten years to make. _ 答案： 它也是一件装饰着金子和珠宝的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约10 年 时间才把它完成。 2Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. _ 答案：在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件工艺饰品搬 走。 3There is no doubt that the boxes were th
25、en put on a train for Knigsberg ， which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. _ 答案： 毫无疑问， 这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一 座城市。 4Nor do I think they should give it to any government. _ 答案： 我认为他们也不应该把它交给任何一个政府。 如何写好班级辩论报告 一、辩论报告的文体、时态及结构 1文体：班级辩论报告在文体上属于议论文，写作时要符合议论文的特点。要注意论 点和论据之间的逻辑性以及不同论
26、据之间的层次性。 7 2时态：辩论报告在一般情况下应使用一般现在时。 3结构：辩论报告在结构上一般分为四部分。第一部分要开门见山，点明辩论的主题 以及参与者。 第二部分列举正方观点及其理由。第三部分列举反方观点及其理由。第四部分 得出结论或发表自己的见解、观点。 二、典型句式 1开篇常用句式。 We had a heated discussion about. Opinions about.are divided/different. Opinions vary from person to person. Different people have different opinions/vi
27、ews/ideas. Every coin has two sides. 2表达观点常用句式： (1) 表示赞同的常用句式。 Some/Others think/believe/argue that. Some are in favour of. Most of them support it. 40% of the students are for it. Those who are in favour of.claim that. (2) 表示反对的常用句式。 Others are against. Some object to. Half of them hold a different
28、 view/opinion. Those who are opposed to.hold that. (3) 表达自己观点的常用句式。 In my opinion/view，/Personally， . As/So far as Im concerned，. As for me ，. From my personal angle alone. From my personal point of view. 3列举理由的常用句式： Firstly.Secondly.Thirdly. For one thing.；for another. In the first place.Secondly.L
29、ast but not least. 8 时下， 家长给在校孩子送可口饭菜的现象屡见不鲜。对此， 红星一中的老师组织了一次 家长会， 家长、老师、学生都有自己的看法。请根据下表所提供的信息，用英文写一篇短文。 有关各方 , 想法或建议 家长, 担心学校的饭菜不合孩子的口味； 满足孩子生活上的需要是他们的责任 老师, 家长这样做是可以理解的； 可能会带来饮食方面的安全问题 学生, 对父母的关心和爱护表示感谢； 为了减轻家长的负担，对学校食堂和包括你在内的学生提出建议( 考生自拟，两 到三点 ) 要求： 1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，但不可简单翻译； 2词数 100 左右。 【写作要点】 通过审题，确
30、定本文的话题为“对家长给孩子送可口饭菜这一现象的不同的想法以及建 议”。本篇书面表达的文字提纲实际上就是按照表达顺序提供的，所以不存在理顺要点的环 节。 至于所要增加的要点实际上就是“对学校食堂和包括你在内的学生提出建议”。根据生 活实际对学校食堂的建议顺手拈来：提高饭菜的质量和服务态度，为我们学生提供可口、健 康的饭菜等。对包括你在内的学生的建议如：不仅要学习书本知识，还要学会独立生活等。 常 用 单 词 和 搭 配 ： 时 下nowadays/now/recently； 可 口 饭 菜delicious food/delicious meals/food that tastes good/
31、delicious；屡见不鲜common/a common sight/a common occurrence/(be)commonly seen；不合孩子的口味not cater to their childrens taste/not satisfy their children/not meet their childrens needs； 满足孩子生活上的需求satisfy their childrens needs/meet their childrens needs of life；带来饮食方面的安全问题bring about/cause/lead to/result in som
32、e problems ， such as food safety ； 减轻家长的负担share parents burden/lighten parents burden 。 【范文点评】 范文点评 Nowadays its common for parents to bring much delicious food to their children at school. On this phenomenon ，parents ，teachers and students have different opinions.Many 本篇文章结构清晰，要点齐全，详 略得当，语言生动： its
33、common for parents to bring.为“Itsadj. for sb to do sth ”句型；cater to ， bring about 使用准确； 为 it作形 9 parents are afraid that school food may not cater_to their childrens taste.They think it their responsibility to_satisfy_their_childrens_needsAs for teachers ，they understand what parents do for their ch
34、ildren，yet the situation will bring_about some problems ，such as food safety. We students should be grateful to our parents for their selfless care and love. However，we as_well_as the school canteen should try our best to share parents daily burden.I suggest that the school canteen improve its food
35、quality as well as its service，supplying more delicious and healthier meals to students. As_far_as we students are concerned ，we should not_only learn the book knowledge ， but_also learn to live independently， 11 which will make our parents not worry about us again. 式宾语的用法； to satisfy their children
36、s needs 为动词不定式作真正 的宾语，同时包含短语satisfy ones needs( 满足某人的需求) ；为 what 引 导的宾语从句；However， as well as， As far as， not only.but also.等连词的恰当使用使文章更连 贯； 11which 引导的非限制性定语从句 使句式灵活多变 最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。是否应当开发？人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一 名记者，请就此写一篇100 词左右的报道，并发表自己的看法。 赞成开发应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光 反对开发应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭人为破坏 你的观点 参考词汇：开发：ex
37、plore ；旅游业： tourism 注意事项： 1. 不可逐条翻译；2. 可适当增加细节；3. 书写要流利、规范；4. 文章开头已 给出，不计入总词数。 Recently ，citizens in our city have had/held a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural site，which was discovered in our city._ _ 10 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： Recently， citizens in_our_city have_had/held a_heated d
38、ebate on whether we_should_explore_the_cultural_site， which was_discovered in_our_city. Different people have different opinions. Some people are in favour of the idea.They think the cultural site is worth exploring， which will make people learn more about the great history of our country.Whats more
39、，this cultural site can attract more visitors to our city， which will improve our tourism. However，others hold an opposite opinion，thinking that we should keep it as it is and protect it properly.Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people. As far as I am concerned ，we should ask the experts
40、for advice to find a better way to make good use of this cultural site. . 语法填空 在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 1Im afraid weve taken up too much of your _ (value) time. 2 Luckily， I _ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _ of the accident.(survive) 3 It was _ that all the _ we coll
41、ected proved him to be guilty.(evident) 4Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as _ (decorate) on their cars. 5There is no doubt that these cultural relics _ (belong) to the state should be returned. 6It is _ (worth) _ (provide) young children with good education. 7Believe it or not ，this
42、is the most _ (amaze) experience of my life. 8 Some of us remain _ (seat) at our computer for hours every day， 11 forgetting moving our body is also an option. 9He had the dirt _ (remove) from his shoes before coming into the room. 10There is much doubt _ he will keep his word. 答案： 1.valuable 2.surv
43、ived survivor 3.evident evidence 4.decorations 5.belonging 6.worth providing 7.amazing 8.seated 9.removed 10.whether . 完成句子 1 _( 这 是 一 个 的 时 代 )there were no radios， no telephones or TV sets. 2 _( 毫 无 疑 问 )watching television and movies can influence the way that people live. 3I couldnt answer the q
44、uestion. _(班上其他人也不会) 4You _ ( 本来可以参观 ) the Summer Palace when you were in Beijing.It is near where you stayed. 5There is something wrong with his car and he must _( 请 人修理它 ) 6I dont know _(他正在做什么) 答案： 1.This was a time when 2.There is no doubt that 3.Nor could anyone else in our class 4.could have visited 5.have it repaired 6.what he is doing . 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 If youd like to go travelling，the