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1、江苏省扬州高邮市2020届高三英语上学期开学考试试题 本试卷分五部分。满分120 分。考说时间120 分钟。 第一卷（选择题共85 分） 第一部分：听力( 共两节，满分20 分） 第一节听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B 、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the man go to Canada? A. By air, B. By train. C.In Fred s car. 2. What does the woman think o
2、f drawing? A. Its meaningless.B. It s easy.C. Its difficult. 3. How does the woman respond? A. She is angry. B. She is satisfied. C. She forgives the man. 4. What does the man grow? A. Flowers. B.Vegetables. C.Pm its. 5.Flow does the girl probably feel about her job? A. Bored and tired B.Interested
3、and excited. C. Relaxed and relieved. 第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三 个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将苻时间阅读各个 小 1 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时sh 每段对话或独内读两遍 听下 面一段话，回答第67 两个小题。 6. What time does the shop close on the weekends? A. 8:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m. 7. When will the
4、 sale end? A. At the end of the month. B. This weekend. C. Tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答第8? 9 两个小题。 8. Where does the woman spend three weeks? A. In Italy. B. In Greece. C. fn Switzerland. 9. What does the woman have to declare? A. Rum B. Meat. C. Plants. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 10? 12 三个小题。 10. Where most probably are
5、the speakers? A. In New Orleans. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo. 11. What company does the man work with? A. A trading cumpany. B. A newspaper. C. A bookstore. 12.How long did the woman stay in Tokyo last time? A. Two years. B. A month. C. A week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13? 16 四个小题。 13. Where probably is the man f
6、rom? A. The US. B. Britain. C.Japan. 14. What does the woman suggest seeing immediately after Lunch? A. St.Pauls. B. British Museum. C. Westminster Abbey. 15. When does the bus stop at Hyde Park Hotel? A. At 5:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:50. 16.What does the man particularly want to see? A. Westminster
7、Abbey. B.The British Museum. C. London Tower. 听下面一段对话，回答第17? 20 量个小题。 17. Who had locked the door? A. Kim. B. Sanderson. C. The woman. 18. Who was knocked down by the stranger? A. Ray B. Mike. C. The woman. 19. Whose was the suitcase? A. The strangers. B. Tonys . C. Sandersons. 20. What did the woma
8、n find in the suitcase? A. Sonic microfilm. B. A letter. C. A camera. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 21. What do you think of Cristiano Ronaldos signing for Juventus? His experience and range of skills will add a new to the le
9、arn. A.extension B.identification C.occupation D.dimension 22.Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth. Experienced liars often do this in a(n) way, playing on people believing what they are saying. A. tentative B. deliberate C. compulsory D. arbitrary 23.Our soc
10、iety would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financial crisis. A. had been affected B. were affected C.should be aftected D. is affected 24.The village evolved into a major e-commerce centre, and the past,the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-
11、up policy. A. reviewed B. to review C. reviewing being reviewed 25. 一 I feel a little nervous. 一 Take it easy. You have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well. A. mustnt B. needntC.may nut D. shouldnt 26.Many factories have been quick to adopt Al-assisted robots for survival
12、the rising labor shortages and costs. A.in contrast to B. in regard to C.in iXfiponsc to D. in preference to 27. has caused great confusion is he made it without anyone elses help. A. What; that B. What; how C. It; how D. it; that 28.It is through years of research scientists have discovered the rel
13、ationship between social media addiction and depression. A. since B. before C. that D.when 29.As the government looks to cutting down air pollution in the country, car makers are making efforts to the growing demand for environmentally friendly cars. A. turn to B. subscribe to C. submit to D. cater
14、to 30.You may house their bodies but not their souls, for their souls live in the house of tomorrow, you can not visit, not even in your dreams. A, when B. where C. which C. that 31. Ted has never been so rude! 一 He _ something he shouldnt have, but 1 guess he didn t mean that. A.has said B.had said
15、 C. said D. was saying 32. Alfred Nobd s greatness his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with of a fomard-looking industrialist. A.lies in; those B.brings out; the ones C.accounts for; that D.comes to; ones 33. There is someone playing the guitar over there. Lets
16、go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, . A.anyway B. though C. therefore D. somehow 34. you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and satisfying part of life. A. Now that B. As though C. Even if D. In case 35. Should I ask Toni if he was still upse
17、t at not being invited to the party? If he hasnt said anything about it，just . A. bite your tongue B. Let sleeping dogs lie C. eat your words D. face the music 第二节完型填空（共20 小题；毎小题1 分，满分20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I built a company when I approached with a major opport
18、unity that was going to take our company to the next level. Then something 36 happened. I received an email from the investor that read; “W ere going to 37 .” I was crushed ( 崩溃） .The next few days I thought about this 38 and realized just how 39 I truly was. I thought maybe it was time to count my
19、40 and get another “real job ” Luckily, I realized that having that thought meant I had a problemmy fear of _41_. If I was going to keep moving forward with my company Id have to 42 this fear of being rejected again. So, I 43 Google to help solve my problem and I found a game. The 44 of the game is
20、to help you get over your fear of rejection by 45 seeking out rejection. I Loved it. I 46 I would try it to help me remove this fear. What came next was something I could have 47 imagined. As my rejection journey continued, I began to feel more and more 48 when asking for things ，realizing I could f
21、ocus on the 49 factors. In the process of my rejection journey, here is what I (earned about rejection. Avoiding it doesnt 50 mean you avoid failure. Most people believe avoiding rejection is a good thing,51 thats not true. When we 52 away from rejection, we reject ourselves and our ideas before the
22、 world ever has a 53 to reject them. This is the _ 54_ form of rejection and we are overlooked by the world. Therefore, the greatest lesson I ve learned from rejection is no matter what，dont be _ 55_ by the world. 36.A, interesting B. strange C. unexpected D. different 37.A. quit B. invest C. fail D
23、. lose 38.A. condition B.case C. accident D. defeat 39.A. thankful B. discouraged C.fortunate D. considerate 40.A. investment B. losses C. money D.days 41.A. rejection B. destruction C loss D. failure 42.A.ignore B. hate C. minimize D. overcome 43.A. responded to B. appealed to C. turned to D. led t
24、o 44.A.purpose B.outcome C. rule D. origin 45.A.consequently B.accidentally C.primitively D.intentionally 46. A. admitted B. decided C. suggested D.explained 47.A. never B. ever C. almost D. nearly 48.A. fearless B. powerful C. ashamed D. embarrassed 49.A.undesirable B.predictable C.controllable D.c
25、onsiderable 50. A. firmly B. frequently C. necessarily D.hopefully 51.A. and B.or C.however D.but 52. A. break B. get C.look D.shy 53. A. reason B.chance C.motivation D.inspiration 54. A. worst B.best C.common D.rare 55.A. defeated B. ignored C.judged D.cheated 第三部分 : 阅读理解（共15 小题；每题2 分，满分30 分） 请认真阅读
26、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mill 180 Park is truly a park for the 21st century, designed to copy all of the great urban parks Central Park in New York City, Hyde Park in London and Ueno Park in Tokyo, Through the use of computerized sound and some other modern systems, we ve br
27、ought the outside in, surrounding our visitors with green space and a remarkable sense of the natural world We spent a lot of time trying to learn why these parks are so beloved, what makes them work so well for their sponsors, and how they provide a place of rest for so many. A wake up call for the
28、 senses These parks are beautiful. They provide much needed relief from the daily stress of city living in any particular moment. But with the good， every one of these parks suffer from the same shortcoming they are not fit to live when the weather is bad What this means is that Change in the air En
29、joying Mill 180 Park is not weather dependent. We used modem building techniques and technology to create Our focus While imagining the possibilities for Mill 180 Park ， we focused our design process on five characteristics that were common in all of our favorite urban parks: BEAUTY: Including natur
30、al and man-made qualities, delighting the senses of visitors. GREENERY: Bringing nature to the city, with a variety of plants and green spaces. MINGLING: Providing a place for people who wouldnt normally come into contact to meet and share experiences. TRANQUILITY; Offering a place away from the noi
31、se, Opening time and price Ail months of the year. Admission is free from Jan, 1 to Nov JO. 56.Mill 180 Park was created . A.with little time and effort B.with the help of foreign designers C.with much time and effort D. with the help of sponsors and visitors 57.Which of the following is true? A. Th
32、e park is the same in design as any one of the world. B. You will never be able to enjoy the park when the weather is bad. C. Visit to the park is free of charge. D, The park is environment-friendly and pleasant. B Youve heard the old advice that skipping meals is a sure-fire way to ruin a weight lo
33、ss plan, but a new study presented this week at the animal Obesity Society Meeting in New Orleans suggests that perhaps weve overlooked the benefits of selective fasting. According to the research, eating during a smaller window of time each day and skipping your evening meal coutd have a positive h
34、ealth effect. The study concluded that overweight individuals who ate during the day and fasted during the evening reported fewer hunger swings and burned more fat at night, WebMD reported. However, although this diet plan results in more fat burned in the evenings, it did not seem to increase fat b
35、urning overall Due to this, at this moment its still unclear as to how this eating schedule can affect general weight loss, “At this point, we are not sure whether or not total fat burning is increased ，” study lead author Courtney Peterson told Medical Daily in a recent email, uWe will need to do a
36、 larger study to Find out for certain whether or not time-restricted feeding improves fat burning.” Still, although the results do not indicate a clear association between nighttime fasting and weight loss, they are still important for the world of nutrition. For example, Peterson told Medical Daily
37、 that she was surprised to find that participants did not report being hungrier than average, or have above-average swings in hunger levels, despite fasting daily for 18 hours. “So we overturned the belief that fasting for longer period each day when the same number of total calories arc eaten makes
38、 a person hungrier，” wrote Peterson. While the effects of fasting and time-restricted feeding have been studied and proven to work in a rotlent(啮齿动物） model, research on human subjects is still in its early stages. For this reason, Peterson explained that it is far too early to say, with factual evid
39、ence as backing, that time-restricted feeding will improve weight loss in humans* Still, Peterson explained that practicing this eating behavior does have obvious benefits, such as reducing overall food intake, and suggested that practicing time restricted eating a few times a week could be both pra
40、cticable and healthy. “It could be used for short -term goals or longer-term goals, concluded Peterson. “As far as we know, it is safe for adults, although pregnant women and children should not try it.” 58.The underlined word in Paragraph 1 may mean , A. skip meals B. eat food in a hurry C.eat less
41、 D.be particular about food 59.What is the best title for the passage? A. The benefits of fasting B. A sure-way weight loss plan C.A seemingly practicable weight-toss plan D. The pros and cons of fasting 60. What is the authors attitude toward the plan? A.Critical. B. Disapproving. C.Enthusiastic. D
42、.Objective. C When men and women take personality tests, some of the old Mars-Venus stereotypes ( 定式） keep reappearing. On average, women are more cooperative, kind, cautious and emotionally enthusiastic. Men tend to be more competitive, confident, rude and emotionally flat Clear differences appear
43、in early childhood and never disappear. What s not clear is the origin of these differences. Evolutionary psychologists think that these are natural features from ancient hunters and gatherers. Another school of psychologists argues that both sexes personalities have been shaped by traditional socia
44、l roJes, and that personality differences will shrink as women spend ess time taking care of children and more time in jobs outside the home. To test these hypotheses (假设） ,a series of research teams have repeatedly analyzed personality tests taken by men and women in more than 60 countries around t
45、he world. For evolutionary psychologists, the bad news is that the size of the gender gap in personality varies among cultures. For social-role psychologists, the bad news is that the change is going in the wrong direction. It looks as if personality differences between men and women are smaller in
46、traditional cultures like Indias or Zimbabwes than in the Netherlands or the United States. A husband and a stay-at-home wife in a patriarchal (男权的） Botswanan clan (部族） seem to be more alike than a working couple in Denmark or France. The more Venus and Mars have equal rights and similar jobs, the m
47、ore their personalities seem to separate. These findings are so unbelievable that some researchers have argued they must be due to cross-cultural problems with the personality tests. But according to new data from 40,000 men and women on six continents, David P. Schmitt and his colleagues conclude t
48、hat the trends are real. Dr. Schmitt, a psychologist at Bradley University in Illinois and the director of the International Sexuality Description Project, suggests that as wealthy modern societies level (使平等） the barriers between women and men, some ancient internal differences are being developed.
49、 The biggest changes recorded by the researchers involve the personalities of men, not women. Men in traditional agricultural societies and poorer countries seem more cautious and anxious, less confident and less competitive than men in the most progressive and rich countries of Europe and North America, To explain these differences. Dr. Schmitt and his partners from Austria and Estoni