【优质文档】广州小升初英语复习归纳.pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载 （一）名词 名词单数变复数的规则： 1、一般情况下直接在词尾加s ，如：boy-boys 2、以 s，x，sh，ch 结尾的，在词尾加 es。如： glass-glass esbus-bus es box- boxesdish-dishes sandwich sandwiches 3、以 o 结尾的加 es hero-hero es tomato tomatoespotato-potatoes 其余以 o 结尾的加 s， 如：photo- photos 4、以 f 或 fe 结尾的，变 f，fe 为 v ，再加 es 。如： shelf-shelves 5、单 复 数 同 形

2、 ， 死 性 不 改 。 fish-fish sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 6、辅音字母加y 结尾，变y 为 i，再加es。如： baby-babies lady-ladies family-famil ies 7、不规则 A. 把 a变成 e。如：man-men woman-women policeman-policemen B. 把 oo变成 ee。如： foot-feet goose-g eese tooth-teeth C. 不规则： mouse- mice child-children 练习：写出下列单词的复数形式。 1.

3、 boy _ 2. child _ 3. baby _ 4. shelf _ 5. man _ 6. woman _ 7. bus _ 8.box _ 9. glass _ 10.sandwich _ 11. girl _ 12. goose _ 13. sheep _ 14. fish _ 15. hero _ 14. tomato _ 15. photo _ 16. piece _ 17. bottle _ 18. bowl _ 不可数名词的量的表示方法 不可数名词有： bread toast pasta noodles chips chicken fish pork beef beefs

4、teak porridge soup salad rice water juice tea coffee milk broccoli 量词有： bowl bottle plate cup glass piece bag kilo half a kilo 单数： a + 量词 + of + 不可数名词如： a cup of tea 一杯茶 学习必备欢迎下载 复数： 数词+ 量词的复数形式+ of +不可数名词 如： two cups of tea 两杯茶 练习： 1. 一片面包a p_ of b_ 2. 两杯咖啡two c_ of _ 3. 三碟牛肉_ _ _ _ 4. 四碗汤 _ _ 5. 一

5、杯水 _ _ 6. 两瓶牛奶_ _ _ _ 7. 三袋薯条_ _ _ _ 可数名词的量的表示方法： 数词+ 名词的复数形式如： three apple s 三个苹果 数词+ 量词 + of +可数名词的复数形式如 a kilo of apples 一公斤苹果 数词+量词的复数形式 +of +可数名词的复数形式 如 two kilos of apples 两公斤苹果 练习：三袋西红柿three b_ of _ 2. 半公斤鸡蛋h_ a _ of _ （二）动词 动词加 ing 的规则 1. 一般情况下直接在词尾加ing 如：jump-jumping， study-studying 2. 以哑巴

6、e结尾，去 e加 ing， 如 write-writ ing 3. 一元一辅，买一送一，如sit-sitting， put-putting，begin-beginning 练习：给下列动词加ing swim_ begin_ run _ sit _ get _ dance _ come _ have _ jump _ climb _ sing _ eat _ 学习必备欢迎下载 现在进行时的特征、结构 句子中有 now, look, listen, it s +时间，动词要加 ing， be + 动词+ ing， 一家三口不分离，少了一个出问题。 问句：be + 人物+ 动词+ing 否定句： b

7、e not +动词+ing 练一练：请用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Look, the boy _(run) fast. 2. They are _(play) basketball now. 3. Listen! The girl _(sing) a birthday song. 4. It s ten o clock. We _(have) a P.E. lesson. 5. Are you _(swim) in the swimming pool? 6. My mother _(not cook) now. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接在词尾加s，如： live

8、- lives, getgets 2. 辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 es，如： study-studies 3. 以 o, sh，ch，结尾的动词， 加 es， 如：go-goes, wash-washes ， watch-watches 练一练：写出下列单词第三人称单数的形式 come _ do _ brush _ study _ live _ watch _ play _ run _ jump _ 一般现在时的特征、结构： 句子中有 often, usually, sometimes, never ，always , every day， 一见 he, she, it, s

9、就到，问句加 does ，动词用原形否定句doesn t+动词原形 不见 he, she, it, s就逃，问句加 do，动词用原形，否定句don t+ 动词原形 练一练：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. The lady usually _ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning. 2. The man often _(go) to work by underground. 3. _ they _ (take) exercise in the park every morning? 4. The children _(not sleep) in class. 5. My

10、 mother _ (not cook) every evening. 学习必备欢迎下载 选择题 ( ) 1. My father always _ up at half past six. A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 2. _ the boy _ TV every day? A. Do watch B. Does watches C. Does watch ( ) 3. Ben and Janet _ Chinese and other subjects at school. A. learn B. learns C. learning ( ) 4. A: _

11、 does Yongxian go to school? B: By bus. A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 5. My mother _ the housework every day. A. did B. do C. does ( ) 6. The lion doesnt _ meat three times a day. A. eats B. eat C. eating ( ) 7. He _ a model every week. A. makes B. is making C. made ( ) 8. Does the cat _ a mouse every

12、 hour? A. catch B. catching C. catches ( ) 9. What does he do? He usually _ the earth to the hill. A. carry B. carries C. carrys ( ) 10. My mother always _ up at half past six. A. get B. getting C. gets ( ) 11. She often _ under a big tree and _ books in the morning. A. sit reads B. sits read C. sit

13、s . Reads ( ) 12. _ the boy _ TV on weekdays? A. Do watches B. Does . watch C. Do watch ( ) 13. Their friend _ to the park every two days. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 14. He never _ a lot of water after he _ football. A. drinks play B. drinks plays C. drink plays 学习必备欢迎下载 ( ) 15. _ your mother _ a ca

14、r to get there every day? A. Does drive B. Do drive C. Do drives ( ) 16. He seldom _ anything. A. forget B. forgot C. forgets ( ) 17. She often _ over when she _ the baton. A. falls gets B. falls get C. fall gets ( ) 18. Janet _ the dog every morning. A. feed B. feeding C. feeds ( ) 19. My father _

15、well every night. A. doesn t feel B. don t feel C. doesn t feels ( ) 20. A: _ Bens grandmother often _ VCD in the evening? B: No, she doesnt. She often _ TV. A. Do, watch, watch B. Does, watches, watches C. Does, watch, watches ( ) 21. A: _ Johns uncle usually _ exercise at this time of day? B: Yes,

16、 she _. A. Do, take, do B. Does, takes, does C. Does, take, does ( ) 22. A: Anns uncle often _ tennis after school. B: Yes. Look, he _ tennis over there. A. plays, is playing B. plays, plays C. play, is playing ( ) 23. A: My father usually _ green tea. B: My father _ tea too. But he _ black tea. A.

17、drink, likes, drink B. drink, like, drink C. drinks, likes, drinks ( ) 24. Kate _ feel good today. She _ take plenty of rest. A. doesn t, should B. doesn t shouldnt C. isn t, should ( ) 25. A: Does your mother _ swimming? B: No, she _. A. like, doesnt B. likes, doesnt C. like, does ( ) 26. A: How of

18、ten does Janet feed the cat? 学习必备欢迎下载 B: _. A. She sometimes feed the dog. B. She feed it three times a day. C. She feeds it three times a day. ( ) 27. The girl often _ her homework at seven. A. does B. doing C. do ( ) 28. He _ the piano for one hour every day. A. practice B. practices C. practicing

19、 ( ) 29. I like animals, so I _ go to the zoo. A. never B. often C. seldom ( ) 30. How does your mum go to work? A. By car. B. In a bank. C. At 8:00. 试一试，请你写一写爸爸或妈妈一天的作息时间。 _ _ _ _ （三）比较级、最高级 形容词、副词比较级、最高级的规则 1. 一般情况下，直接在词尾加er，est， 如 fast faster-fastest 2. 以 e结尾，直接在词尾加r，st， 如： nice nicer-nicest 3. 辅

20、音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 er，est 如： pretty-prettier-prettiest 4. 一元一辅，买一送一，再加er，est，如： hot-hotter-hottest 5. 多音节词， more + 原形， most+原形 如： beautiful- more beautiful-most beautiful 6. 不规则：many-more-most much-more-most good-better-best well-better-best 练一练，写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式 cold _ _ small _ _ new _ _ tall _ _

21、 short_ _ old_ _ 学习必备欢迎下载 weak _ _ strong _ _ high_ _ fat_ _ hot _ _ big _ _ thin _ _ wet _ _ _ large_ nice _ cute _ _ fine_ _ much _ well _ good _ easy_happy_pretty_ dirty_ lovely_heavy _ ugly _ _ long_ _ bright_ _ low_ _ clean_ _ young _ _ cheap_ _ early_ _ tidy_ _ famous_ _ boring _ _ interesting

22、 _ _ important _ _ 句子中两者的比较用比较级，er和 than不分离 句子中有三个以上，用最高级，如：of all，of the three ，in the 练一练： 1. Fred is the _(short ) in his class . 2. My book is _( new ) than my sisters . 3. That piece of chicken is the _( heavy )in the fridge . 4. Her rule is _(long), and its the _(long)of ours all . 5. Is a fis

23、h _(thin) than a bird ? 6. A rose tree isnt _( short ) than a pear tree . 7. The leopard can run _( fast), but the cheetah can run _( fast) than it . It can run _( fast ) in the world . 8. Is she the _(old ) woman in the world ? 9. Which is _( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ? The blue whale is _(

24、 big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the _(big) animal on land . 10. My father leaves home _(early ) than me . 11. This zoo is much _(good ) than the old one . 学习必备欢迎下载 12. My brother is much _(tall ) than my cousin . 13. The shoe shop is _(near) the park .

25、 14. This bag is very _( heavy), but that one is _(heavy) than this one . It s the _( heavy) of all . 15. Jiamin is _( tall ). But Yongxian is _( tall ) than him . 16. Our library has _(many ) books than before . 17. I sing the _( good ) in class . 18. The woman is the _( fat ) of the three . 19. Th

26、e cat is _(fast), the horse is _(fast) than the cat . The leopard is the _(fast) of the three . 20. Chinese homework is _(easy). Maths homework is _(easy) than it . And English homework is the _(easy)of all . 21. Which is _(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ? 22. Which jumps _(high ) , a kangaroo o

27、r a monkey ? （四）一般将来时 句子中有 tomorrow，next，this evening, this morning , this afternoon, on your holiday be going to +动词原形或者 will+ 单词原形 练一练： 1. What _ you _( do ) on your holiday? 2. I _(play) football with my friend tomorrow afternoon. 3. My mother and I _(clean ) our garden tomorrow afternoon. 4.Next

28、 Saturday all the pupils in my class _ _(go) to Mikes party. 5.Where _your parents _(have ) lunch tomorrow? 请根据下面的时间，写出自己要做的事情。 1) Im going to _ after school. 2) _ this weekend. 3) I will _ this evening. 4) _ on school holiday. 学习必备欢迎下载 请根据下面的时间，写出爸爸、妈妈要做的事情。 1) My father is going to _ after work. 2

29、) My father _ this weekend. 3) My mother will _ tomorrow. 4) My mother _ this Sunday. （五）序数词 基数词变序数词的规则 基变序，有规律， 1,2,3，特殊记， 1 st， 2nd， 3rd，从 4 起， 加 th，ve 用 f 代替， 8 去 t， 9 去 e，ty 变成 tie，遇到几十几，变各位就可以。 请根据缩写的提示，仿照例子完成下面的表格。 1st first 11th 21st 2nd 12th 22nd 3rd 13th 23rd 4th 14th 24th 5th 15th 25th 6th

30、 16th 26th 7th 17th 27th 8th 18th 28th 9th 19th 29th 10th 20th 30th 31st 序数词的前面一定要用the 序数词与基数词的区别：序数词表示顺序，基数词表示数量。如three apples 三个苹果， the third apple 第三个苹果（表示的数量只有一个） 练一练: 1.I have _(four) friends. 2. The _(two) boy is my brother. （六） have， has ，there is ，there are 的用法 Have has 表示某人有某物there is ，ther

31、e are 表示某处有某物 have, has 都是有，可是用法却不同，there is +单数或不可数名词 学习必备欢迎下载 I，you，we ，they 用 have， 只有 he，she， it 用 has there are + 复数 （七） some , any, still ，yet, too，either，also的用法 some， any still ，yet too， either， also some 用于肯定句 any用于否定和疑问句 Is there any water in the bottle? There are some beef in the fridge.

32、still 用于问句和肯定句 yet 用于否定句 如： Are you still working there？ Dinner isn t ready yet. Too 用于问句和肯定句 either 用于否定句 too 和 either 放于句末 also放于句子中 如： We also have seven gold medals. （八） at， on， in 表示时间时的用法 at 用于点钟的前面 at+地点 on +星期 on 用于具体日期的前面 in 用于一天的某段时间 in+季节，in+月份 in +年 in+颜色 如 at seven o clock at school at

33、Jimmy s 如： on Sunday On February 1 st 如 in the morning in autumn in January in 1990 in red （九）句子的回答技巧 1、问人用 who 男单数：Who is the man? the man 是男的，用 he代替， 再采用交换原则 He is 女单数：Who is the lady？the lady 是女的，用 she代替， 再采用交换原则 She is 复数 Who are the women ？the women是复数，用 they 代替，再采用交换原则 They are . 2、问物主用 whose

34、单数： Whose is the cap? 或 Whose cap is this ？物品的单数用 it 代替， It s +人名 s. 或直接写 人名 s 学习必备欢迎下载 复数： Whose are the caps ？ 或 Whose caps are these ？物品的复数用they 代替 They are +人名 s. 或直接写 人名 s 3、问职业 男的： What does your father do ？=What s your father s job? He s a/an + 职业的词 . 女的： What does your mother do?=What s your

35、 mother s job? She s a/an + 职业的词 . 复数： What do they do? They are + 职业的词的复数形式 . 4、 问理想 What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a/ an + 职业的词 . 5、 问价格 单数： How much is the blouse? =How much does the blouse cost? It s + 数词+货币单位 . 或直接写数词 + 货币单位 . 复数： How much are the carrots?= How much do th

36、e carrots cost? They are + 数词+ 货币单位 . 或直接写数词 + 货币单位 . 6、问哪个更便宜 Which is cheaper ？ The . 7、问加法 What is 数词 and 数词？ It s + 数词. 或直接写数词 . 8、问正在干什么 问你： What are you doing？ are you 变 I am I am +动词+ing. 问男的： What is the man doing? the man 变成 he He is +动词+ing. 问女的：What is the lady doing? the lady 变成 she， She

37、 is+动词+ing. 问复数：What arethey doing？ They are +动词 +ing. 9、问经常干什么，答句人物+动作。 问你： What do you usually do on Sunday? I usually play football. 问男的：What does he often do after scholl？ 学习必备欢迎下载 He often plays tennis. 问女的：What does she usually do on Monday? She usually skips. 问复数：What do they do every day? Th

38、ey watch news on TV . 10、 问喜欢的体育运动 （1）What s your favourite sport? My favourite sport is running. 或直接写运动 Running. （2） Which sport are you good at? I am good at running. 或直接写运动 Running. 11、 问喜欢的食物 What s your favourite food? My favourite food is toast. 或直接写食物： Toast. 12、 问喜欢的科目： What s your favourite

39、 subject？ My favourite subject is P.E 或直接写学科： P.E 13、 问喜欢的季节What s your favourite season? Summer. 14、 问喜欢的节目 What programme doesyour mother like? She likes news. What programme does your father like? He likes sports programme. What programme do you like？ I like cartoon. 或直接写节目名称 . 15、 问想法 物品单数： What do you think of salad? I think it s delicious. 或 It s horrible. 物品复数：What do you think of the films? I think they are fun. 或 They re fun. 人单数：What do you think of your English?