【优质文档】第五讲-连词(小升初专项讲义及练习).pdf

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1、精选资料欢迎下载 内容基本要求 连词 一、连词定义 二、连词分类 新概念二 第 5 课 一般过去时与现在完成时 1. Oh, I failed again Don t lose heart. One more effort, _ you will succeed. A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and 2. _ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice. A. As he is in B. He is in C. Being in

2、 D. He being in 3. She said she would work it out herself, _ ask me for help. A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than 4. _ enough time, but I couldn t do it better. A. I was given B.Given C. To be given D. Though I was given 5. How can I wake up so early? Set the alarm at 5 o clock

3、, _ you ll make it. A. but B. or C. and D. so 连词 一、定义 连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。 二、连词的分类 连词分为并列连词和从属连词。 语法考点 课前测试 第五讲 连词 本讲内容 精选资料欢迎下载 （一）并列连词 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有： 1.表并列关系的and, both and, not only but also, neither nor等。 2. 表选择关系的or, either or等。 3. 表转折关系的but, while （然而）等。

4、4.表因果关系的for, so 等。 5. and: “和” 在肯定句中表并列 or: “和” 在否定句中表并列 另外： 1)or “或者 ” 用于选择疑问句 2)or “否则 ” eg. .Which do you like better, tea or milk? .Hurry up, or youll be late for school. 6.but “但是 ” 表转折 eg. I listened, but I heard nothing. 注意： 1)though(虽然 ), but(但是 )不能连用 2)not but 不是 而是 eg. This book isnt mine

5、but yours. both and : 既 又（连接主语为复数） neither nor: 既不 也不连接两主 7. either or: 或者 或者语后者决 not only but also: 不但 而且定单、复 eg.1)Both he and I are students. 2)Neither he nor I am a student. 热身练习 1 We bought Granny a present, A. but B. and 2 Run quickly, A. and B. but C. so D. or 3 Which would you like better, te

6、a - A. but B. and C. or D. with 4 You must start right now, A. for B. and C. so D. or 5 I like fish, chicken, A. and, and B. and, with C. /, and D. and, / （二）从属连词 从属连词用来引导名词从句和各类的状语从句。 从属连词按词形分为简单从属连词，复合从属连词，关联从属连词。 1 简单从属连词 常见的有： after, although, as, because, before, if, lest,once, since, that, til

7、l, unless, until, when, where, whether, while 等。例如： 精选资料欢迎下载 2 复合从属连词 由两个或两个以上单词构成的从属连词，如：as if, as far as , as soon as, according as , in case , no matter who(how,what,when, where), rather than, for all that , given( that), in order that, now (that), on condition that , (so) that ,provided/providin

8、g(that), inasmuch as , insofar as 等。 3 关联从属连词由两个关联构成的，如：as.as, nore(less,-er).than, no sooner.than, so .as , so.that,such.sa , the.the, whether.or 等， 使用从属连词时，应该注意 (1) 由从属连词引导的状语从句，其位置通常是可变的。 (2) 并列连词之间之前不可以加其它连词，而从属连词之前可以加并列连词；连接副词。 使用连词时 , 还应该注意 : 1. because, for, since, as 的区别 because语气强 , 表示客观必然原

9、因： 例如 : He is absent, because he is ill. 因为生病，所以他没来。 比较 :He is absent, for he is busy. （ “ 生病 ” 是“ 缺席 ” 的必然原因， “ 忙” 不是必然原因。） for 语气轻 ,表示非客观必然的原因,是主观可改变结果的原因,甚至是猜测可能的原因: He must be ill, for he is absent. “缺席 ” 不一定是 “ 生病 ” ，只是交流猜测。 for 不能放句首 ,它是并列连词 . since, as 都是不讲自明的原因, 是已知的原因. Since I am a boy, let

10、 me carry the case. As you dont feel well,you had better stay at home. 热身练习 1 Ill give the book to him A. since B. as soon as C. before D. until 2 Dont cross the road A. when B. while C. until D. as 3 Miss Gao has been a teacher A. before B. after C. since D. in 4 We love spring A. though B. but C.

11、or D. because 5 Please leave 7 , then youll be able to get A. till, in B. from, / C. before, / D. behind, to 6 The teacher didnt begin the lesson A. until B. after C. if D. because 7 Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday A. but B. until C. if D. because 8 A. Whose B. If C. Though D. Because 9 Tak

12、e this dictionary with you A. when B. in order to C. but D. so that 10 A. Though B. As C. When D. Because of 精选资料欢迎下载 拓展训练 一、单项选择 1、I don t like reading watching TV . What about you? “ I don t like reading all day, I like watching TV play s. ” Aand, but Band, and Cor, and Dor, but 2、You won t know t

13、he value( 价值 ) of the health you lose it. Auntil Bafter Cwhen Dbecause 3、We bought Granny a present, she didn t like it. Abut Band Cor Dso 4、Study hard, you will pass the exam. Aso Bfor Cbut Dand 5、Put on more clothes, you ll catch cold. Aand Bfor Cor Dbut 6、My shoes are worn out, I need new ones. A

14、so Bif Cbecause Dand 7、He ran fast he won the race. Aenough to Bso thatCtoo toDboth and 8、He is only ten months. He can read write. Aeither orBneither norCboth andDso that 9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday . Aneither norBnither or Ctoo toDso that 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him t

15、o come tomorrow. Aor Band Cwith Dbut 11、It was already ten o clock we got to the museum this morning. Athat Bwhen Cif Dfor 12、It s a long time we met last. Aso Bafter Csince Dbefore 13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it. Atoo toBvery that Cso thatDvery but 14、I ll give her the message

16、she comes back. Asince Bbefore Cuntil Das soon as 15 the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other. AWhile BIf CSince DWhen 16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins. Aif Bwhen Cbecause Dafter 17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter? Aif it often

17、 snowed Bwhether does it often snow Cif it often snow Dwhether it often snows 18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday party? Aif Bthat Cfor Dwhen 19、Lily Lucy like singing. 精选资料欢迎下载 AEither orBNeither nor CBoth andDSo that 20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read. Aso t

18、hat Bbefore Cuntil Dbecause 一、单项选择。 1. The doctor will be free . A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after 2. -When again? -When he , I ll let you know. A. he comes, will come B. will he come, will come C. he comes, will come D. will he come, comes 3. There were fe

19、w people in that village. A. to live B. living C. lived D. being lived 4. -Where can I tie the horse? -Oh, you can tie it to of the two trees. A. both B. every C. each D. either 5. pencil-box is beautiful. But is more beautiful than . A. Toms, my, he B. Tom s, mine, hisC. Tom s mine, himD. Tom s my,

20、 his 6. - are you able to finish your work? -In a few hours. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 7. Which is book, the new one or the old one? A. better B. the better C. best D. the best 8. The students went away one by one. A. 一字排B. 一次地C. 一个一个地D. 全体一致地 9. Is your better half at home? A.

21、 Child B. Wife C. Mother D. Father 10. Dalian lies the east of China and Japan is the east of China. A. to, in B. in, in C. in, to D. on, to 二、句型转换。 1. My fathe r hasn t been to the Tibet, I haven t been to the Tibet, either.（改为同义句） My father hasn t been to the Tibet,. 2. He said, “ I can speak Japa

22、nese.”（改为间接引语） He said that _ _ speak Japanese. 3. He s never seen the film before. （改为反意疑问句） He s never seen the film before, _ _? 4. To learn English is useful. （改为同义句） _ _ _ to learn English. 5. I have been learning Chinese for 10 years.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ you been learning Chinese? 6. The repairs wi

23、ll cost about 100 dollars. （改为同义句） The repairs will cost 100 dollars . 7. After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry.（改为同义句） 随堂巩固 精选资料欢迎下载 After a quick breakfast, Mary _ _. 8. How can we stop him from smoking? （改为同义句） How can we _ him _ smoking? 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. “鸟巢 ” 很漂亮，人人都想尽快去参观。 The Bird Nes

24、t is it as soon as possible. 2. 她不但学习好，而且与老师及同学们相处得也很好。 She his teachers and classmates. 3. 上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 Shanghai is in the world. 4. 山顶上有多少人？一个也没有。 _ _ _are there _ _ _the mountain? 5. 她想要与汤姆谈谈有关他在校学习的事。 She feels_ _ a talk with him_ his study at school. 6. 就在那时他似乎听到窗外有奇怪的声音。 At that moment he_ _

25、 _ a strange voice _ the window. 7. 请你不要插队好吗? 我们都在排队等候。 Could you please _ _ _ _? We are all _ _ _. 8. 当我长大后，我将环游世界。 When I _ _, I will _ _ _ _. 9. 今年冬天他们全家想去中国南部的某个地方去旅游。 Their family want to this winter somewhere . 10. 我喜欢天气总是很温暖的地方。 I like the is always warm. 一、找出下列画线部分发音不同的词。 ( ) 1. A. cap B. ci

26、rcle C. city ( ) 2. A. China B. match C. wash ( ) 3. A. grade B. lake C. ladder ( ) 4. A. three B. sweater C. meat ( ) 5. A. holiday B. orange C. goat 二、单项选择。 1. Tom decided to buy a camera _. A. to line B. in line C. on line D. for line 2. I think English is as as math. A. important B. importanter

27、C. more important D. most important 3. -Do you have enough boys to carry the boxes? -No, I think we need boys. 家庭作业 精选资料欢迎下载 A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more 4. I found it rather difficult her. A. getting along with B. to get along with C. getting well along D. to get well along 5. T

28、he bell rings there is a fire. A. even B. that C. if D. although 三、转换句型。 1. People usually eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. ( 改为否定句 ) 2. I often go to school at 7:00 in the morning. ( 对划线部分提问) 3. I have six friends on the Internet. ( 对划线部分提问) 4. There aren t any fish in the water. (改为肯定句 ) 5. There is some ink in the bottle. ( 改为一般疑问句) 四、改错。 1. I have much too homework to do today. A B C D 2. How can I get your house? A B C D 3. I saw a short woman next to he. A B C D 4. You can invite your classmates for your party. A B C D 5. She cant goes to the mall this week. A B C D