《【优质文档】专题训练之动词短语一.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【优质文档】专题训练之动词短语一.pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、学习必备欢迎下载 专题训练 动词短语一 姓名： _班级： _ 考号： _ 题号一总分 得分 一、单项选择（本大题共45 小题，共 100分） 1.Is this your necklace, Mary? I _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. A. came across B. dealt with C. looked after D. went for 2.When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. A. turned up B. le
2、ft off C. moved on D. got away 3.Shakespeare s writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time. A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted 4.As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. A. catch sight of B. get ho
3、ld of C. take charge of D. make mention of 5.Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through 6.Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. I see. Ill go right away and _. A. pay him back B. pay him off C. p
4、ut him away D. put him off 7.I ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to _. A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along 8.Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him. A. set off B. set about C. set up D. se
5、t down 9.How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months. A. turn off B. turn in C.turn down D. turn to 10.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 11.The two countries are goin
6、g to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them. A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down 12.Not getting that job was a big let down. Dont worry. Something better will . A. come along B. take on C. go by D. fall behind 13.Shall we _ our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please? Abrea
7、k out Bbreak down Cbreak into Dbreak off 14.The ground is slippery. Hold on to the rope and dont. Aput off Bturn up Ctake apart Dlet go 15.One day Mr Smith told me I didnt have enough fun in my life and it upon himself to teach me the art. Aset Btook Cmade Dfit 16.The policemen _ the house again and
8、 again, and finally found the evidence. A. got through B. picked up C. went over D. turned over 17., and everything will be all right. A. Hold off B.Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold up 18.Dont be so discouraged. If you such feeling, you will do better next time. A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put a
9、way 19.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to for their financial losses. A.make up B.bring up C.fill up D.look up 20.My father has often me when I ve been a bit short of money. A.sent；out B.driven；off C.helped；out D.pulled；in 21.Helen always helps her mother even though going to s
10、chool most of her day. A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D. puts up 22.There is no need for you to look up every new word you _ when reading. You have to learn how to guess the meanings of new word according to the context. A. come up with B. come out C. come along with D. come across 23.Her latest a
11、lbum, The Element of Freedom, _ last week and Keys has proved yet again that she simply does her own thing. A. came outB. came overC. came inD. came up 24.Have you ever been to New York? Do you mean the one which is _ skyscrapers? A. known as B. known toC. famous forD. famous as 25.The new state-run
12、 test will _ a written test of reading, listening comprehension and writing, plus an interview to test speaking skills. 学习必备欢迎下载 A. consist of B. make up C. make up of D. be made of 26.Mrs.Brown always told her children to be good ，warning them to_trouble. A.1ive up to B.keep out of C.put up with D.
13、take part in 27.Poor preparations and shortage of equipment_ their failure of climbing to the top of the mountain. A.resulted from B.brought out C.accounted for D.approved of 28.Zhao Benshan ，whose overwork_his health failure ，is said to have performed in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV in 2011. A.
14、contributed to B.appealed to C.applied to D.owed to 29.Night had already fallen when we left the station.Tired and hungry ，we decided to_for the night at a small hotel nearby. A.put through B.put down C.put up D.put in 30.I don t think your lecture_the audience，for they appeared quite puzzled. A.got
15、 around to B.got across to C.got away from D.got along with 31.You have been invited to attend an opening ceremony this weekend，sir. I can t_this as I will have some more important things to do then. A.contribute to B.resign to C.submit to D.sacrifice to 32.Under good treatment in the hospital ，the
16、old woman is beginning to_and will soon recover. A.wake up B.show up C.pick up D.grow up 33.To the great disappointment of the poor peasant workers, a great part of their salaries were _ by the boss for no right reason. A. kept away B. kept off C. kept back D. kept up 34.John has recovered and _ 3 k
17、ilos since he left hospital last month. A. put up B. put downC. put away D. put on 35.My wife was driven mad, so dont beby products claiming to help you lose weight in a week. A.taken out B.taken up C.taken in D.taken off 36.The two pop songs make the young fellow from so many newcomers in the music
18、 world. A.stand for B.stand out C.stand by D.stand up 37.We should know that we can reach the top if we are ready to and learn from failure. A.deal with B.depend on C.carry on D.go with 38. Did you enjoy yourselves last night? No. The concert had to be because the singer went down with a bad case of
19、 flu. A. gone off B. broken off C. paid offD. called off 39.What I want to remind you is that the comment made by Mr Johnson all present, not merely those involved in the incident. A. adapts to B. applies to C. appeals to D. adjusts to 40.Please_my suitcase while I go to buy my ticket. A.have an eye
20、 out for B.keep an eye on C.take care of D.be careful for 41.Dont_ important facts in your job application or youll lose a good chance. A.leave out B.cut out C.hand out D.point out 42.What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was in the traffic jam. A.broke up B.kept up C.h
21、eld up D.kept down 43.He a number of books about the subject in the library before he gave his speech. A.referred to B.looked into C.picked up D.looked up 44.Tony is outgoing and open-minded He must his father rather than his mother A.look like B.agree with C.take after D.depend on 45.I know you did
22、nt do well in the recent exams but dont let failuresyou trying harder A.put; off B.fail; in C.take; away D.cut; back 学习必备欢迎下载 0.专题训练 动词短语一答案解析 一、单项选择 1.A【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】句意为：这是你的的项链吗，Mary?我今天早上打扫卫生间时偶然捡到的。A 项意为“ 偶 遇，发现 ” ；B 项意为 “ 应对，处理 ” ；c 项意为 “ 照看” ；D 项意为 “ 喜欢，羡慕，适合 ” 。根据“Is this your ne
23、cklace,Mary?”可推知，说话人只是偶然捡到的，不确定项链是谁的。故选A。 2.A 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】句意为：当那位体育英雄出现在我们的聚会上时，大家以热情的拥抱来欢迎他，turn up 意为出现调大（声音）；leave off 意为停止； move on意为“ 前进，出发 ” ；get away意为“ 离开，逃脱， 出发。 根据“he waswelcomed with open arms ”可知，此处指那位体育英雄出现在我们的聚会上。故选 A。 3.B【命题立意】考查动词辨新难度中等 【解题思路】 句意为：莎土比亚的作品至今仍然很流行。它的确经得起
24、时间的考验： fail 意为： 失败， 不及格， ；stand意为站立，忍受，抵抗； take意为“ 拿，取，耗费 ” ；conduct 意为引导，表现，指挥。 根据：shakespeares writing is still popular today”可知，莎士比亚的作品经历了事件的考验，成为经典， 至今仍很受欢迎 。故选 B。 4.B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】句意为：作为一名草根歌手，她会读她能够找到的任何有关音乐的东西，并会抓住每 次锻炼自己的机会。 A 项意为 “ 看到，瞥见 ” ；B 项意为 “ 拿着，握住 ” ；C 项意为“ 接管，负责 ” ；D 项意
25、 为“ 提到，提及 ” 。故选 B。 5.A【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】句意为： Terry，当奶奶跟你讲话时，请你不要再看手机了。look up from 意为“ 从 抬头来， （在低头看某物时）抬头往上看” ，look into 意为“ 调查”look back on 意为“ 回顾” ；look through 意为“ 翻阅,翻找” 根据 “when Grandma is talking to you ”可知，此处表示在老人跟你讲话时，要尊重对 方，而不是一直低头玩手机。故选A。 6.B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】句意为：爸爸，我认为Ol
26、iver 不是这项工作的合适人选。我明白了，我现在就付清工资 解雇他。 B 项意为 “ 付清工资予以解雇 ” ，符合语境。故 B 项正确。 A 项意为 “ 还钱” ；c 项意为 “ 处理，放 好” ；D 项意为 “ 推迟，延期 ” ，都与语境不符。 7.A【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等 【解题思路】句意为：我一晚上都在给Charles打电话，但是一定是网络出了故障。我似乎怎么也 打不通。 A 项意为“ 接通电话，通过：度过 ” ； B 项意为 “ 下车” ；c 项意为 “ 进入，收获 ” ；D 项意为 “ 进 展，过活 ” 。根据 “Ive b een trying to phone
27、Charles all the evening,but there must be something wrong with the network” 可推知，说话人怎么都打不通电话。故选A。 8.D.【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】 set off 出发，引起； set about着手做； set up建立，开业； set down记下，写下。根据语 境可知，此处指 Ralph WEmerson总是把他想到的新主意写下来。故D 项正确。 9.C【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】，句意为：你已经失业好几个月了，怎么还要拒绝这么好的工作呢?根据句意可知，
28、此 处 turn down 意为“ 拒绝 ” ，符合语境，故选 c 项。turn off 意为“ 关掉” ；turn in 意为“ 转入，上交 ” ；turn to 意为“ 转向，求助于 ” ，都与语境不符。 10.D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度较小。 【解题思路】句意为：无论你的财务计划得多么仔细，没有人会预测到什么时候一些突发事件会发生。 根据句意可知，此处用predict，表示 “ 预料，预测 ” 。与句中的 “plan ”相呼应。故选 D 项。prove意为“ 证 实，证明 ” ；imply 意为 _隐含，暗示 ” ；demand意为“ 要求” ，都与语境不符。 11.D【命题立意】
29、考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】句意为：两国计划会面来消除双方在贸易方面的障碍。根据句中to trade between them” 可知，此处应指 “ 消除障碍 ” 。故选 D，意为 “ 消除，破除，拆除 ” ，此外还有 “ 出毛病，失控，失败 ” 的 意思。A 项意为 “ 编造，化妆，弥补 ” ；B 项意为 “ 用尽” ；C 项意为 “ 调小，拒绝 ” ，拒绝” ，均不符合语境。 12.A 提示：考查动词短语的用法。这里用come along表示“ 出现” 。 13.D 考查动词短语辨析。这里用break off 表示“ 暂停工作，休息一下 ” 。 14.D 提示：考查动词短语的
30、使用。从语境和选项看D 项表示 “ 松开，松手 ” 符合语境。 15.B 考查动词辨析。这里用take sth upon/on oneself表示“ 承担” 。 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 【解题思路】 句意为：布朗夫人总是告诉他的孩子们要友善，警告他们别卷入麻烦。 keep out of意为“ 置 学习必备欢迎下载 身于外 ” ,符合题意。 live up to 意为“ 履行，不辜负 ” ；put up with 意为“ 忍受” ；take part in意为“ 参加” 。 【知识
31、拓展】单项填空中，经常会给出搭配相似的短语让学生辨析，如look up to，come up with，keep away from，catch up with等。 27.C【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 【解题思路】句意为：准备不充分和设备缺乏是他们没有爬到山顶的原因。account for 意为 “ 是的 原因” ，符合题意。 result from 意为“ 由产生”.bring out 意为“ 取出；出版；阐明 ” ；approve of意为“ 赞 成，支持 ” 。 28.A【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 【解题思路】 appeal to意为“ 吸引，申诉” ，apply to 意为 “
32、 向申请，适用于 ” ，owe to意为“ 欠( 某 物).把归功于 ” ，都不符题意。短语contribute to意为 “ 对有贡献 .促成” 。 【知识拓展】加强记忆短语含义，且应特别注意区分to 的不同用法 (动词不定式或介词 )。 29.C【命题立意】考查动词短语。 【解题思路】 A 项意为 “ 接通；完成；使经受 ” ；B 项意为 “ 镇压；记下；制止” ；C 项意为 “ 供给住宿， 过夜” ；D 项意为 “ 提出；提交；种植 ” 。句意为：当我们离开车站的时候，夜幕已经降临。我们又累又 饿，因此决定在附近的小旅馆过夜。根据句意可知，选C 项正确。 30.B【命题立意】考查动词短语
33、辨析。 【解题思路】 句意为：我认为观众没有明白你的演讲， 因为他们看起来很迷惑。 A“ 抽时间做 ” ；B“ 让 理解” ；C “ 摆脱，逃离 ” ；D “ 进展，相处 ” 。根据句意可知选B。 【易错分析】 考生可能会因为对短语识记不准确而丢分。动词短语是高考中的常考点， 考生在平常应多 积累由常见动词如takegetbreakputpicksetmake等词构成的短语。 31.C【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 【解题思路】 contribute to贡献；向 投稿；resign to托付给； submit to 向呈交；顺从，听命于； sacrifice to 为牺牲。答句意为：我不能听
34、从这个命令，因为我那时有更重要的事情要做。故选C。 32.C【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 【解题思路】 wake up意为“ 醒来” ；show up意为“ 出席；露面 ” ；pick up 意为“ 捡起；偶然学到；接某人； 恢复健康 ” ；grow up意为 “ 长大” 。句意为：经过医院很好的治疗， 老人已经开始恢复， 很快就能康复了。 根据句意可知，选C 项。 33.C 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.B本题考查动词短语的含义和用法。从句意看这里用keep an eye on表示“ 留心，照看 ” 。 41.A 语境表示在求职的申请表中不要把重要信息遗
35、漏了，因此选A，leave out，遗漏。 42.Chold up表“ 阻滞” 之意。 43.A 本题表示 “ 参照，参看 ” 很多书，因此用 refer to。 44.Clook like 看起来 (外貌)像；agree with sb同意某人的意见； take after （外貌 .性格方面 )像；depend on 依 靠。 45.A 考查词组辨析。句意：我知道你在最近的考试中考得不理想，但不能让失败抹杀你刻苦努力的热情。 此处的 put sb off sth/doing sth表示“ 使失去热情 (或兴趣 )” 。fail 一般不用于 fail sb in doing sth 结构；假如 选择 C 项，需要在 away后加上 from。