【优质文档】十大动词词组辨析练习.pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载 20XX 届高三二轮复习 -十大动词词组辨析练习 一、 give 词组 1. In those days, he used to give _ a part of his income to help his friend. 2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _. 3. If they are burned, they give _ poisonous gases. 4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊),they found tha

2、t their oxygen had given _. 5. Both the man and horse gave _ after the long ride. 6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _ and the search stopped. 7. Mary had to give _ her job after her marriage. 8. 举行音乐会 9. 演讲,做报告 10. 给.上课 11. 给某人关于 . 的忠告 Answers: 1. give away 赠送,给予 2. give in 投降,让步

3、,屈服 3. give off 发出,放出 4. give out 用完,耗尽 5. give out 力竭 6. give up 放弃 7. give up 辞去 8. give a concert 9. give a talk 10. give lessons to 11. give sb. some advice on . 二、go 词组 1. Please dont go _ _ it till youve seen me again. 2. He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going _. 3.

4、 Many years have gone _ since we first met. 4. The parade (游行) went _ us. 5. The crocodile went _ under the water. 6. Lets go _ by the lift(elevator). 7. The war went _ until 1918. 8. If you never read the newspapers, youll never know whats going _ in the world. 9. After he had given an account (说明)

5、 of the difficulties he went _ to suggest ways of overcoming them. 10. They went _ _ their open-air performance in spite of the rain. 11. Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go _. 12. The mechanic (技师) went _ the engine but found nothing wrong. 13. They went _ their lessons together at nigh

6、t. 14. The bullet (子弹) went _ the wall. 学习必备欢迎下载 15. The police went _ very room of the building. 16. 去钓鱼 17. 去买东西 18. 去游泳 19. 回家 20. 出去散步 21. 入睡 22. 全力以赴 23. 上大学 24. 去医院 25. 上学 26. 上床睡觉 27. 去电影院看电影 Answers: 1. go ahead with 继续进行,推进,前进 2. go ahead 取得进展 3. go by 时间过去 4. go by 经过 5. go down 下去,下沉 6. g

7、o down 下去 7.go on 继续 8. go on 发生,进行 9. go on 继续 10. go on with 继续 11. go out 灯,火熄灭 12. go over 检查 13. go over 复习 14. go through 穿过,通过 15. go through 仔细检查,查看 16. go fishing 17. go shopping 18. go swimming 19. go home 20. go out for a walk 21. go to sleep 22. go all out 23. go to college 24. go to hos

8、pital 25. go to school 26. go to bed 27. go to the cinema 三、 look 词组 1. The boy is old enough to look _ himself. 学习必备欢迎下载 2. He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking _ the city. 3. We are looking _ _ hearing from you soon. 4. Join us. Dont just look _. 5. They all looked _ him _ a member of their fam

9、ily. 6. Look _! There is danger ahead. 7. I shall look _ that I dont trust him again. 8. He looked _ his notes before writing the report. 9. Look _ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see. 10. I must look _ the time of your train. 11. A fox came to the tree and looked _ at the cock. An

10、swers: 1. look after 照顾,照料 2. look around/about 四处看看,四下环顾 3. look forward to 盼望,期待 4. look on 旁观,观望 5. look on . as . 把. 看作 . 6. look out 当心,小心,留神 7. look out 警惕 8. look through 浏览,翻阅,温习 9. look through 仔细查看 10. look up 查寻,查阅 11. look up 仰视 四、 make 词组 1. Bamboo is also made _ paper. 2. Our desks and

11、 chairs are made _ wood. 3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _ wood. 4. This engine is made _ _ 490 parts. 5. The actor made himself _ for the part of an old man. 6. These days many girls make _ when they are still quite young. 7. She made _ a good lunch from bits and pieces. 8. There

12、 isnt any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her _. 9. Hard work can often make _ for lack of intelligence. 10. Everyone should make _ _ _ time. 11. But wait till you see what well make for you _ your own measure. 12. I have made _ _ _, and nothing you say will change it. 13. They made

13、_ _ my mistakes when I tried to speak English. Answers: 1. make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品) 2. be made of 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料) 3. be made from 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料) 4. be made up of 由.组成,由 . 构成 5. make up 化妆 6. make up 化妆,打扮 7. make up 配制 学习必备欢迎下载 8. make up 编造,虚构 9. make up for 弥补,补充,补偿 10. make full use of 充分利用

14、11.make to ones own measure 照某人的尺寸去做 12. make up my mind 下决心 13. make fun of 取笑,嘲笑,和.开玩笑 五、 put 词组 1. We put _ the tools before we leave the workshop. 2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _ the influenza epidemic(流感) . 3. Never put _ until tomorrow what you can do today. 4. We are

15、putting the play _ again next week owing to(由于)its success. 5. The fire man soon put the fire _. 6. The doctor told me to put _ my tongue. 7. Its time that we put _ the Christmas decorations(装饰物)in the living room. 8. Drop your weapons and put your hands _. 9. Another supermarket has been put _ near

16、 our house. 10. I cant put _ _ a lot of noisy people when I am working. 11. 使进入,输入 12. 全神贯注于 .之中 Answers: 1. put away 放好,受起来 2. put down 扑灭,平息,镇压 3. put off 延期,拖延 4. put on 上演,穿戴 5. put out 熄灭,扑灭,使 . 停止燃烧 6. put out 伸出,拿出 7. put up 挂起,张贴 8. put up 举起,抬起 9. put up 建造,搭起 10. put up with 忍受,容忍 11. put

17、into 12. put ones heart into 12. keep up with 跟上 13. keep watch 守望,值班,放哨 六、 set 词组 1. As soon as she arrived, she set _ tidying up (整理,收拾)the room. 2. Theyve set _ on a trip round the world. 3. Together the four men set _ to look for the lost animal. 4. He set _ to write a history of civilization(文明

18、) . 5. Well certainly set_ a complete modern industrial system. 6. A few scarecrows(稻草人) were set _ in the field. 7. Lets set _ the tent first, and build the fire later. 8. 放火 9. 释放某人 学习必备欢迎下载 10. 给某人树立榜样 Answers: 1. set about doing 着手,开始 2. set off 起程,出发 3. set out 出发,动身 4. set out to do 开始,着手 5. s

19、et up 创立,设立,建立 6. set up 竖起,支起 7. set up 竖起,支起 8. set fire 9. set sb. free 10. set an example to sb. 七、 turn 词组 1. Those who were once for him have turned _ him. 2. Turn _ everything captured(缴获的) . 3. Im going to turn my garage _ a playroom for the children. 4. Be sure to turn _ the lights when you

20、 leave the room. 5. Shall I turn _ the bath water for you? 6. He turned the meat _ in the pan(平底锅) . 7. They always turn _ me when they are in trouble. 8. His attention turned _ the pretty young girl. 9. Turn the radio _ a little. I can scarcely hear the program. 10. He turned the coat collar(衣领)_ b

21、ecause of the wind. 11. Something will turn _ to get you out of the difficulty. Answers: 1. turn against 转而反对 2. turn in 交进,上缴,归还 3. turn.into. 变成,转变成 4. turn off 关掉灯,气,水,电器等 5. turn on 打开 6. turn over 把.翻过来 7. turn to 转向,找 . 求助 8. turn to 转向 9. turn up 把音量开大一些 10. turn up 卷起,翻起, 11. turn up 发生,出现 八

22、、take 词组 1. Mr. Pier has taken his son _ from the boarding-school(寄宿学校) . 2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it _ from her. 3. He would neither apologize nor take _ what he had said. 4. I took the book _ to the library yesterday. 5. The rain has stopped. You may take _ your umbrella. 6

23、. The motorists name and address were taken _ by the policeman. 7. He took _ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in. 学习必备欢迎下载 8. The crew (全体船员,乘员)of the tanker were taken _ by helicopter (直升飞机) . 9. A helicopter is able to take _ and land straight up and down. 10. The dentist is going to

24、take this tooth _. 11. The weather is perfect for taking the children _ for a walk. 12. The accident took _ only a block from his room. 13. The concert takes _ next Friday. 14. He has taken _ photography as a hobby. 15. Music takes _ more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers. 16. The

25、wardrobe(衣柜)took _ too much room. 17. 看一看 18.给某人捎个信 19.坐下 20.瞄准 21.积极参加 22.照顾 ,保管 23.不辞劳苦地做某事 24.握住 ,抓住 25.别着急 , 别紧张 26.呈现新面貌 27.坐某人的座位 ,代替某人的职务 28.给某人量体温 29.依次 ,轮流 30.拍照 31.以.自豪 32.错拿某物 ,错认某人 33.认为当然 34.代替 35.支持 36.坐这个座位 Answers: 1. take away 带走 2. take away 拿走 3. take back 收回,带回 4. take back 带回,送回

26、 5. take down 拿下 6. take down 记下 7. take off 拿下,脱掉 8. take off 救起,营救 9. take off 起飞 10. take out 取出 11. take out 带某人出去 12. take place 发生 13. take place 举行,举办 学习必备欢迎下载 14. take up 从事某项活动,发展某种爱好 15. take up 占去时间 16. take up 占去地方 17.take a look at 18. take a message for sb. 19. take a seat 20. take aim

27、 21. take an active part in 22. take care of 23. take great trouble to do sth. 24. take hold of 25. take it easy 26. take on a new look 27. take ones place 28. take ones temperature 29. take ones turn 30. take photos 31. take pride in 32. take sb./sth. by mistake 33. take sth. for granted 34. take t

28、he place of 35. take the side of 36. take this seat 九、have 词组 1. Class is over. lets have _ _ (休息一下) . 2. Ive got _ _ (咳嗽) . 3. Dad and I had _ _ _ _ (对 .笑了一个够)that. 4. They are having _ _ _ (玩得高兴) . 5. He stopped to have _ _ (看了一看) . 6. We are going to have _ _ _ _ (举行一场乒乓球比赛) tomorrow afternoon. 7

29、. Are we going to have _ _ (开会) this week? 8. Here is a tree. Let me have _ _ (休息) ? 9. Are you going to have _ _ (游泳)? 10. Well have _ _ (进行测验) tomorrow? 11. Where is Peter? I want to have a _ _ _ (跟他说句话)him. 12. Does she have _ (吃午饭) at home. 13. Then it has _ _ _ _ (没有别的选择)lie down and sleep. 14.

30、 He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have _ _ (根本不理睬)it. 15. We have _ _ (上四节课)in the morning and two in the afternoon. 16. Most of his questions have _ _ _ _ (与 .无关)his lessons. 17. I noticed that he had _ (穿着) bedroom slippers. 学习必备欢迎下载 18. Please come here a

31、nd have _ _ (坐我的座) , Granny. 19. He hasnt had _ _ (吃药) . 20. At three fifty in the afternoon we have _(进行体育运动). Answers: 1. have a break 2. have got a cough 3. have a good laugh over 4. have a good time 5. have a look 6. have a table tennis match 7. have a meeting 8. have a rest 9. have a swim 10. h

32、ave a test 11. have a word with 12. have lunch 13. have no choice but to 14. have none of 15. have four lessons 16. have nothing to do with 17. have on 18. have my seat 19. have any medicine 20. have sports 十、keep 词组 1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _. 2. Every week there

33、was a rebellion somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept _ hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions. 3. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept _ _ by telephone _ his companion and with the earth. 4. He kept _ telling us the same story over and over. 5. You may

34、depend _ his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps _ _. 6. Danger! Keep _! 7. Will this overcoat keep the rain _? 8. It is also bad manners to keep _ when the teacher asks you a question. 9. The rain kept _ all night. 10. I see you are getting along well with your English studies.

35、Keep _ the good work. 11. The good news keeps our spirits _. 12. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep _ _ him. 13. Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep _. Answers: 学习必备欢迎下载 1. keep back 阻止 .向前 2. keep busy doing 不断地,不停地,忙着做某事 3. keep in touch . with 与.保持联系 4. keep on 继续不停地做某事 5. depend on 依靠,依赖keep his words 遵守诺言 6. keep out 不得入内 7. keep . out 挡住,留在外面 8. keep silent 保持沉默 9. keep up 继续 10. keep up 保持,坚持 11. keep up 保持,不使低落 12. keep up with 跟上 13. keep watch 守望,值班,放哨

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