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1、学习必备欢迎下载 新目标七年级下册英语总复习 Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from? 一短语 ： 1 be from = come from 来自于 - 2 live in 居住在 - 3 on weekends 在周末 4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6pen pal 笔友14 years old 14 岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国
2、New York 纽约 8speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二重点句式： 1 Where s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write a
3、nd tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- English 6 the
4、 United Kingdom-British- Enghish Unit 2 Where s the post office? 一 Asking ways: (问路 ) 1Where is (the nearest) ？（最近的）在哪里？ 2Can you tell me the way to ？你能告诉我去的路吗？ 3How can I get to ？我怎样到达呢？ 4Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？ 5Which is the way to ？哪条是去的路？ 二 Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go st
5、raight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You d better+动词原形） 三词组 1. across from 在的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面
6、 学习必备欢迎下载 2. next to 紧靠next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between and在和之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of 在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of 在（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind在后面behind
7、 my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左 /右拐 on the left/right of 在某物的左 /右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one s left/right 在某人的左 /右边on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along 沿着（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to 欢迎来到 11. take /have a wal
8、k 散步 12. the beginning of 的开始 ,前端 at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达： get to +地方get here
9、/ there/ home 到这 /那/家 arrive in + 大地方I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17 go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林 18 on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号 +街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street 三重难点解析 1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣
10、，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish 和 enjoy，都是要带doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子， 所以叫从句。 如 tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后
11、面，形成句中有句。） 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 学习必备欢迎下载 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。 四本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一重点词组 eat grass e
12、at leaves be quiet very shyvery smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at nightin the day every dayduring the day 二. 交际用语 1.Why do you like pandas? Because they re very clever. 2.Why does he like koalas? Because they re kind of interesting. 3.Where are lions from? T
13、hey are from South Africa. 4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they re friendly and clever. 5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6.She s very shy. 7.He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9He usually sle
14、eps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10 Let s see the pandas first. 11They re kind of interesting. 12 What other animals do you like? 13 Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有 “ 种类 ” 的意思 如：各种各样的all kinds of We have all kinds of beautif
15、ul flowers in our school. 2、 China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲 China 和 Africa 都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in 连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、 friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend 的形容词形式，常常和be 动词连用 , be friendly 。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4
16、、 with prep. 跟，同，和 在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法， and 通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 如果有 I, I 通常放在and 之后，如： 学习必备欢迎下载 My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和一起玩耍 ”“玩” I often play with my pet dog. Don t play with water! 5、 day 和 night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚。 通常说
17、in the day, during the day, at night 。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、 leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife wives, wolf wolves, knife knives 等。 7、 hour n. 小时；点钟 hour 前边通常加上冠词an 表示 “ 一个小时 ” ， 即： an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、 be f
18、rom 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“ 许多 ” 时，使用much 来修 饰，即： much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“ 许多 ” 时，使用 much 来修饰，即： much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who ” 、“which
19、”、“when ” 、“where”、“how ” 、“how old ”、“how many” 等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况： 1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： What s your grandfathers telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？ Wher
20、e does he live?他住在哪儿？ How are you?你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？ 我们学过的What/How about+ 名词 /代词 +其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。 例如： I like English. What/How about you
21、?我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 学习必备欢迎下载 一短语 ： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with
22、 some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在医院 l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 二重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb +
23、 do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格 / 形容词性物主代词+ job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. I m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for
24、you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三本单元中的名词复数。 1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves Unit 5 I m watching TV
25、 一现在进行时 现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“！ ” ） listen 听（后面有明显的“！ ” ） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e 加 ing。Eg: write writing close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. Eg: getgetting runrunnin
26、g ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成 学习必备欢迎下载 肯定句 : 主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 +时状 . Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他 +时状 . Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing+ 其他 +时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答： Yes,主语+am/is/are Eg
27、Yes, he is. 否定回答： No, 主语 +am not/isn t/aren tEg: No, he isn t. 二短语 ： 1do one s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务 2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话 talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目 6wait for sb/sth 等待某人 /某物 7some of中
28、的一些 8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the） in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one s family 某人的家庭照片 9at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 10 read a book = read books = do some reading 看书阅读 11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving） 三重点句式及注意事项： 1他正在干什么？What is he do
29、ing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner. 他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home. 2你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let s go at six o clock. 3他正在等什么？What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus. 4他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with? 他们正在和Miss Wu 说话。They are ta
30、lking with Miss Wu. 5你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather. 6他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school. 7这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat.(some of meat 不可数，故用is) 8谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book. 9family 家；家庭。强调“
31、整体 ” ，是单数；强调“ 成员 ” 时，是复数。 His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。 学习必备欢迎下载 Unit 6 It s raining! 一短语 ： 1 take photos/ pictures照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相 3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth为某人工作 Eg: Yuan Yuan works for
32、 CCTV s Around The World show 5 on vacation度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation. 6 some-others-一些 另外一些 one the others .一个 另一 个 （两者之间） Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态） Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. 8 on the b
33、each在沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 9 this group of people这一群人 10. in this heat 二重点句型 1How is the weather? 天气怎么样？In the raining. 在下雨。 2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。 3What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习。 4What is he doing? 他在做什
34、么？He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。 5What is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is cooking . 她在做饭。 三重难点解析 1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) What s the weather like in Beijing? ( What s the weather like today?) 2 回答上面问题的句式： It s + adj. (形容词 ) Eg: It s windy. 3 How s
35、it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good. 4 Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The Word show. 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6 Everyone is having a good time. 7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。 四谈论天气的日常用语 1. It s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今
36、天是晴天 /雨天 /阴天。 2. Lovely weather,isn t it? 天气真好，是吗？ 3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 学习必备欢迎下载 4. It s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。 5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。 6. It s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。 7. It s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow won t last long. 雪不会持续太久。 9. It s very foggy. 雾很大。 10. The
37、 fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。 11. It s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。 12. What s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ 13. What s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14. It s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。 15. It s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 16. What s the temperature?
38、温度是多少？ 17. It s two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。 Unit7 What does he look like? 一短语 1 look like 看起来像 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发 3 medium height/build 中等高度身体 4 a little bit 一点儿 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌 7 go shopping (do some s
39、hopping) 去购物 8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长 9 be popular with sb 为-所喜爱 10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话 / 讲故事 13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的） 15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做） 16 one of
40、 - - 中的一个 二本单元的重点句： 1 Is that your friend? No, it isn t. 2 What does she look like? 3 I think I know her. ( I don t think I know her.) 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5 She s a little bit quiet. 6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 She never stops talking. 8 She likes reading and playi
41、ng chess. 9 I don t think he s so great. 10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 学习必备欢迎下载 11 Now he has a new look. 三重难点解析 1 What does/ do +主语+ look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？ Eg: What does your friend look like? 2 形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。 Eg: She has long curly black hair. 3 one of + 名词复数，谓语动词要用“
42、单三”形式。 Eg: One of his friends is a worker. 4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面 Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等) He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官） He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须） 6I don t think的用法表达否定的看法I don t think she is good-looking. Unit 8 I d like som
43、e noodles 一 短语 1beef and tomato noodles noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles 2would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事 3what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条 4what size bowl of noodles 什么大小碗型的面 5a largemediumsm
44、all bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面 6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice 桔汁green tea绿茶RMB 人民币 phone number 7 House of Dumplings noodles 饺子面馆Dessert House 甜点屋 二重点句型 1 What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? Id like I d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2.What kind of noodles would you like? I d like beef
45、noodles. 3.What kind of noodles would you like? I d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4.What sizebowl plate of noodles would you like? I d like a large small bowl moodes. 5. What size cake would you like? I would like asmall birthday-cake. 三重难点解析 1would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want. would like + 名词
46、would like an apple (want an apple) would like to do sth He would like to play soccer. -Would you like to see the dolphins? -Yes, Id like to. 学习必备欢迎下载 （1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词 一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？） 我想要些牛肉。Id like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问
47、句吗？） （2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用 any. 肯定回答是：Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks. 2 What kind of noodles would you like? kind 在此句中作 “ 种类 ” 讲， a kind of 一种， all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分 A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The ca
48、t is kind of smart. 3Can I help you?你要买什么 肯定Yes, please . I would like 否定No, thanks. Unit 9 How was your weekend 一短语 1. play +运动play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍 2have +三餐have breakferst lunch supper 3. study forclean the room visit sb stay at home have a partytalk show 4go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东