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1、学习必备欢迎下载 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)， 也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词 性物主代词 两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的 物主代词还有性别的变化。物主代词列表 形容词性物 主代词 名词性物主代 词 中文意思 第一人称单数my mine 我的 第二人称单数your yours 你的 第三人称单数 His ,her, its his, hers ,its 他的,她的,它的 第一人称复数our ours 我们的 第二人称复数your yours 你们的 第三人称复数their theirs 他们的、她们 的、它
2、们的 物主代词的用法 1. 形容词性物主代词的用法 a)形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；如： This is your pen. 这是你的铅笔。 Our country is a great. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 学习必备欢迎下载 b）名词性物主代词可以改写成形容词性物主代词+名词 如： This is my desk and that is hers. 这是我的书桌，那是她的书桌。 ( hers =her desk) Our school beat theirs at baseball. 棒球赛我们学校打赢了他们的学校。 ( theirs = their school) This i
3、s your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 ( mine = my pen ) 2. 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语，例如： Our class is here , and theirs is there. 我们的教室在这儿，他们的在那儿。 b. 作宾语，例如： I can t find my English book anywhere .Would you please lend me yours ? 我找不到我的英语书。请把你的借给我好吗？ c. 作表语，例如： A: Is that car yours? 那辆车是你的吗 ? B
4、:Yes ,its mine . 是的，是我的。 学习必备欢迎下载 3. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别： This is my( 形容词性物主代词 ) book(名词). (这是我的书。 ) This book is mine（名词性物主代词）.( 这本书是我 的。 ) 4. 注意冠词 a/an/the和 this/that/some等词后不能跟物 主代词。如： a my friend(x) 5. 句型 a(an、this 、that 、some、no 等)+ 名词 +of+ 名词所有格。 按此句型“我的朋友之一”应译为a friend of mine(名词 性物主代词 ) 例： A
5、friend of ours is coming soon . 我们的一个朋友马上就要到了。 This is no fault of yours. 这不是你的错。 学习必备欢迎下载 人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题 一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式： I _ _ you _ _ she _ _it_ _ he _ _ 二、填空： 1.Let _ (I) help _ (you). 2.Let _ (we) go. 3.(I) _ are students. 4.I cant find _ (they). 5.Give _ (he) the book. 三、选择 1._are in the
6、 same class. A. Her and me B .She and I C .Me and her D .I and she 2.Here is a seat for_. A.both us B.us both C.both of us D.B and C 学习必备欢迎下载 3.-Do you like these computers? - No ,I dont like_. A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any 4.Tom found_ interesting to climb hills. A.it B.it is C.that D.this
7、 5.Our tercher think_are right. A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us 6._have been inveted to the Party. A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I 四、用括号中的适当形式填空： （1）Are these _ （you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. （2）Whose is this pencil? It s _（I ）. （3）I love _（they ）very much. （4）She is_
8、（I ）classmate. 五、代词练习： A.写出各个代词的对应项。 学习必备欢迎下载 I _ my _ myself You_ _ yours _ _ him _ _ _ _ _ _ _ herself _ it _ _ _ _ us _ _ _ _ _ _ yours _ _ _ their _ _ B. 用代词的适当形式填空。 1.Miss Gao teaches _ English at school, and I teach _ at home.(I) 2.I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for _.(my) 3.This i
9、s not my coat. _ is newer than this one. Maybe it is _. (she) 4.Here are some cookies. Help _. (you) 5.Jim held a party last night. All _ friends came and _ enjoyed _. 学习必备欢迎下载 6. Lucy fell off _ bike. _ hurt _ badly. 7. The girl is too young. _ cant dress _, so _ mother dresses _ every morning. 8.-
10、Who cooks for _ when _ mother is out? -Nobody. _ cook(s) _. 9. Bob s grandpa hurt _. _parents took _ to the hospital. They left Bob by _, so _ had to look after _. 10.This is not _ bike. _ is broken. Nobody can help _ to mend it, so _ must mend it all by _. 六、英语代词语法练习： 1.Is this _ dictionary? a. you
11、 b. yours c. your d.hers 2.It s a bird. _ name is Happy. a. Its b.It c.Its d.His 3.what color is your cat? Is it a white_? a. cat s b. that c. one d. it 4.please give the key to_ 学习必备欢迎下载 a. his b. he c. him d. mine 5._house is yours ? a. whose b. where c. How d. which 6.- whose room is that? -it s_
12、 a. my brothers b. them c. of my brother d. theirs 7.I ve been expecting _ letters the whole morning, but there arent_ for me. a.some ,one b.many ,a few c.some ,any d.a few, none 8.You are hungry? Why dont you have _ bread? a .little b. any c. some d. few 9.Bob and his brother went on holiday with a
13、 nephew of_. a. theirs b. their c. his d. him 10. Our children can take care of _ now. a. their b. themself c. themselves d. them 11._is that bike? Is it Toms? a. which b. whose c. who s d. what 12.My parents love _ better than _ . 学习必备欢迎下载 a. my brother and my sister, I b. my brother and my sisters
14、, me c. my brother and my sister, mine d. my brother and my sister, me 13.Dont you think the thief to be _ ? a. him b. his c. man d. he 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike? 2.Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths. 3.Bob loves _(he) mother very much. 4.Do they know _ (they) new teacher
15、? _(we) new model plane can fly very high. 5.I have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is Carl. 6.Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he). 7.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _ (he) bike. 8.She doesn t like _(she) new dress at all. Who bought ( 买) it for _(she)? 9.Who is the man over there? He is _
16、(we) headmaster. 学习必备欢迎下载 10.Is this red coat yours? No, _ is yellow .(I) 八、根据提示填空。 1. Where are 我的_ shoes? 2. Are those 你的_ shoes? 3. 他_ looks up at 她_. 4. Could you come and play with 我_? 5. I can help 他_ with 他的_ English. 6. Do you like 她_? 7. 我们的 _ teacher asks 我们_ to study hard. 8. Why do you m
17、ake 他们_ sit there quiet? 9. 谁的_ car is this? Its 她_. 10. This car is for you, its 我_ now. 九、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。 1.I like he. 2. This cheese is your. 3.We call they lions. 4. Those toy planes are my. 5. Can me help you? 6. What is her doing? 学习必备欢迎下载 7. She is reading a book for they. 8. It is
18、nt her, its mine. 十、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike? 2.Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths. 3.Bob loves_(he) mother very much. 4.Do they know_(they) new teacher? 5._(we) new model plane can fly very high. 6.I have a lovely cat,_(it) name is Carl. 7.Jim is a very good boy. We all l
19、ike_(he). 8.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is_(he) bike. 9.She doesn t like_(she) new dress at all. Who bought ( 买) it for_(she)? 10.Who is the man over there? He is_ (we) headmaster. 11.Is this red coat yours? No,_(I)is yellow. 十二、练习： 1. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. 2. Can you
20、spell _ name, Harry? Sorry. 学习必备欢迎下载 3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. 4. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. 5. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student. 6. That s a cat. _ name is Mimi. 7. Tom is in the room. This is _ pencil-box. 8. Sam and Peter, look at _ hands. They ar
21、e so dirty. 9. Mike, is this _ picture? Yes, it is. 10. Can we put _ coats here? Yes, you can. 11. Mum, they are _ classmates Rose and _brother David. 12. Jack, where are _ socks? 十三、用括号中的适当形式填空 （1）Are these _ （you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. （2）Whose is this pencil? It s _（I ）. （3）I love _（they
22、）very much. （4）She is_ （I ）classmate. （5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. 学习必备欢迎下载 （6）Are these _ （they ）bags ？ No, they arent _ （their ）. They are _（we ）. 十四、英语代词练习 ( )1. Which of _ textbooks is yours? A. this B. that C. these ( )2. _ is mine. _ is hers. A. It B. This C. Those D. That ( )3.
23、The area of Shanghai is larger than _ of Suzhou. A. this B. those C. that ( )4. The bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than _ made in Beijing. A. that B. these C. those ( )5. _ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao. A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he ( )6. Who is singing th
24、ere? _ is Li Mings sister. 学习必备欢迎下载 A. She B. This C. It ( )7. She is an old classmate of _. A. me B. my C. mine ( )8. Take care of _. A. myself B. you C. yourself ( )9. My brother knows just very _ English. A. few B. a little C. little ( )10. The weather is very wet, because there had been _ rain t
25、his summer. A. many B. much C. a few ( )11. The radio is almost the same as_ A.Shes B. her C. hers ( )12. How _ English phrases do you think you have learned this term? A. much B. many C. any ( )13. Dr. Bethune worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution, but he never thought of_. A. his B. his own
26、C. himself 学习必备欢迎下载 ( )14. The commune members built the big dam _. A.them B.themselves C.theirs ( )15. Practice in _ is learning. A. himself B. itself C. herself ( )16. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned _ great leader Tito. A. theirs B. they C. their ( )17. One should do _ bit on the new Long Marc
27、h A. oneself B. ones C. ones ( )18. _ task will be completed soon. A. Ours B. Ourselves C. Our ( )19. You had better ask the mother _about_good deeds. A. hers B. her C.oneself D. herself ( )20. We should be strict with _ in study. A. myself B. our own C. ourselves ( )21. During the examination no on
28、e is allowed to ask _ questions. A. some B. any C. each D. all 学习必备欢迎下载 ( )22. How _ did the coat cost you? A. many B. much C. money D. much yuan ( )23. I bought a nice skirt for _. A. she B. her C. herself ( )24. Mr. Zhang praised _ for _ progress in studies. A. he B. him C. his ( )25. Do you need
29、_ coffee? A. some B. any C. many ( )26. Will you have _ sweets? A. any B. some C. much ( )27. _ of us want to go swimming in _ a cold day. A. no B. none C. so D. such ( )28. Some like physics, _ like chemistry. A. the other B. others C. the others ( )29. There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf.
30、 One is French, _ are English. A. the other B. another C. the others 学习必备欢迎下载 ( )30. The children dont like this story. Please tell them _. A. the other B. another C. the others ( )31. My parents are _ cadres. A. all B. both C. either ( )32. These cups are ours. Those are _. A. others B. others C. o
31、thers ( )33. The Beijing Library is larger than _ library in China. A. any B. any other C. the other ( )34. China is larger than _ country in Europe. A. any B. any other C. all ( )35. Do you have any books on atomic physics? Yes, I have _. A. a few B. few C. a little 十六、选择填空 1、These are pens and _ a
32、re pencils. (that, this, those) 学习必备欢迎下载 2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he doesnt come to school. ( That,Those, These) 3、Which of _ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 6、_
33、 (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _ (She, He, His) is a cook. 7、_ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He. Her) works very hard. 8、Please show _ (me, I, mine ) the way. 9、The books arent ( my, mine, I ). _ (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your) 10、Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to
34、 do it. 11、Help _ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please. 12、Dont tell _ (he, him, his ) the answer. _ (I,Me,Us )believe that _ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem _ (he, himself, him) 学习必备欢迎下载 13、Its going to snow,“ the old woman sai to _. (her, herself, hers) 14、The lady under the tree i
35、s _(mine, my, me) aunt. _(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _( her, hers, she ) husband. 15、A friend of _( me, my, mine) came to help _ (I, me, mine) with _(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon. 16、Be careful not to make _ (you, your, yourself) dirty. 十七、选择填空 1、Everyone should
36、do _ best. A. its B. ones C. his D. their 2. _ is a close friend of _. A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my 3. You can not finish the work _. Let _ help you. A. youself, me B. yourself, mine 学习必备欢迎下载 C. yourselves, me D. yourself, me 4. _ work is heavy, but _ is heavier than _. A. Our,
37、their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours 5. Please take good care of _. A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself 6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _ during the summer holidays. A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves 7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _. A. him B. us C. his D. himself 8. Music makes _ relaxing. A. us B. ours C. we D. he 9. Whats Toms phone number _ phone number is 81826753. A. Hes B. His C. He D. Her 学习必备欢迎下载 10. Where is your homework I cant find _ anywhere. A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself