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1、小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_2.box_3.woman_ 4.tomato_5.bus_ 6.boy_ 7.baby _ 8.watch_ 9.photo_ 10.class_ 11.foot_12.house_13.pen_ 14.car_ 15.horse_ 16.radio_ 17.dish_18.child_ 答案： 1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys 7babies 8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 ho
2、uses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 1.doctors_2.cities_3.pianos_4ears_ 5.churches_6.leaves_7.teeth_ 8.zoos_ 9.brushes _ 10.knives_11.men _12.pears _ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 11.man 12 pear 三.请从括号里
3、选出正确的答案 1. Please give me_ （two / two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of_(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I d like some_ ( bread / breads ) and_ (potato /potatoes) . 4. Look! There is a _(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “ Where is_ (Woman s / Women s) Ro
4、om?” asked Susan. 7. _ ( The girls/The girls ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_ (a child s /a children s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上 a 或 an 1._ear2._actor3._hen4._toy5._university 6._ elephant7._hat 8._umbrella 9._rabbit 10._idea 11._hour 12_ honest boy 13._interesting book 14._easy questi
5、on 15._orange dress 16_X-ray machine 17_ice cream 答案 1. an 2. an 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. an 7 a. 8. an 9. a 10. an 11. an 12.an 13 an 14. an 15.an 16.an 17 an 二.选择填空 1.Mom tells her little daughter _ old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. _computer on the table is Susan s. A. A B. An C. The D. /
6、 3.There is _ map of the world on _wall. _map is mine. A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A 5. _Spring comes after_winter. A. /, /B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the 6.I bought _shoes yesterday. _ shoes are very beautiful. A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair 7.H
7、e was _ soldier in the Second World War. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8.She can play_ and _. A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar C. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar 9.I can see_moon and _clouds in the sky. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the 11. _Tian anmen Square is in_Beijing. A. /,
8、/ B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the 12.Can you tell me _nearest bookshop? Go straight and turn right at_third crossing, and you will see it. A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, / 红色为答案。 三 根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。 1.拉小提琴 _ 2.总而言之 _ 3.看一看 _ 4.在早上 _ 5.顺便说一下 _ 6.在左边 _ 7.吃晚餐 _ 8.下棋_ 9.在家_ 10.开始时_ 答案 1. play the v
9、iolin 2. in a word 3. take a look 4. in the morning 5. by the way. 6 on the left 7 have supper 8. play chess 9. at home 10 at the beginning 数词练习 一.写出与下列词相应地数序数词或基数词. 1. one 2. two 3. three 4. nine 5. twelve 6. twenty 7. eighty-eight 8. sixty-two 9. fifty-four 10. four hundred 11. the sixth 12. the t
10、hirteenth 13. the eleventh 14.the ninety-sixth 答案：1. the first 2. the second 3. the third 4.the ninth 5the twelfth 6. the twentieth 7. the eight-eighth 8. the sixty-second. 9. the fifty-fourth 10. the four hundredth 11.six 12 thirteen 13. eleven 14. ninety-six 二.选择填空 1._ of the visitors are foreigne
11、rs. A. Three five B. Three-fifth C. Three-fifths D. third five 2. There are _ people on the square. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds ofD. five hundreds 3. The teacher asked us to write a _composition in one hour. A. three-hundred-words B. three hundreds of words C. three-hundreds-words D. three
12、-hundred-word 4. -What _is Charlie in?-He is in _ A. row, row Four B. row, Row FourC. rows, four row D. rows, rows Four 5. -How much is five _six? -Eleven. A. plusB. minus C. times D. divided 代词练习 一.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。 1.it_（形容词性物主代词）2.my_（名词性物主代词） 3.herself_（复数形式）4.we_（宾格形式） 5.you_（形容词性物主代词）6.her_
13、（名词性物主代词） 7. his_(名词性物主代词 )8.you_（宾格形式） 9.he_ （宾格形式）10.their_（形容词性物主代词） 答案： 1 its 2. mine 3. themselves 4. us 5. your 6. hers 7.his 8. You 9. him 10. their 二.选择填空 1.Are they _raincoats or _? A. their, oursB. their, our C. theirs, ours D. their, us 2.Help _ to some chicken ,children. A. themself B. t
14、hem C. yourself D. yourselves 3._ of my parents can take care of my little sister, so I will stay at home to take care of her. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 4._do you like best, football., volleyball or baseball? A. Who B. Which C. What D. Why 6.-What time is _? - _ s eight o clock am. A. this,
15、This B. that, This C. it, ItD. it, This 7.-May I have some socks, please? -Can I give you _ socks on the shelf? -No, thank you. I d like _socks there. They look comfortable. A. that, this B. this, that C. those, these D. these, those 8.-Three bottles of water .two cakes and a knife, please. -Is _all
16、? A. it B. this C. that D. these 9.-Would you like _wine? -No. thanks. A. someB. any C. no D. the 10.Hello._is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy, please? -Hold on, please. A. she B. this C. that D. it 11.There are _eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _. A. no, little B. a little, little C. few, some
17、D. a few, few 形容词练习 一.写出下列形容词的比较级 1.nice_2.hot_3.tall_4.long_ 5.strong_6.small _7.heavy _ 8.thin _ 9.young _ 10.funny _ 11.old_12short_ 答案： 1. nicer 2. hotter 3. taller 4.longer5.stronger 6. smaller 7heavier8thinner 9.younger10. funnier 11. older 12. shorter 二请用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My hair is _ (long) tha
18、n hers. 2. Tom is as _ (fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister _ (young) than you? 4. Who is_(tall) , Tom or Helen? 5. Whose pencil-box is _(big), yours or hers ? 1.longer 2.fat 3. younger 4. taller5bigger 三 根据括号中的形容词 .用 asas 或 than 写出表示比较的句子。 1. I weigh 48 kilograms(公斤)and my brother weighs 52 kilograms.(h
19、eavy) 例句； My brother is heavier than I. _ 2. My ring costs 100 yuan and your ring costs 2000 yuan.(expensive) _ 3. This pool is 20 meters long and that pool is 30 meters long.(long) _ 4. There are twenty-one boys and sixteen girls in our class.(large) _ 答案 2. Your ring is more expensive than mine. 3
20、. That pool is longer than this one. 4. The number of boys is larger than the number of girls. 副词练习 一.根据中文意思 .连词成句 .注意副词的位置和顺序 1.莉莉每天七点起床。（ at. every day. Lily. gets up. seven o clock） _ 2.刚才他飞快地跑上楼去了。（he. ran. just now. fast. upstairs） _ 3.我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快的唱歌。（sings. in the garden. my sister. every
21、morning. happily ） _ 4.这个女孩来自美国华盛顿。（the. Washington. comes from. USA. girl） _ 5.他们星期天在公园玩的很开心。（on Sunday. played. they. in the park. happily） _ 答案 1.Lily gets up at seven oclock every day. 2He ran upstairs fast just now. 3My sister sings happily in the garden every morning. 4The girl comes from Wast
22、ington, the USA. 5. They played happily in the park on Sunday. 介词练习 一.请从括号里选择恰当的介词填空。 1. When did you arrive _(at /on) the railway station? 2. The first astronaut (宇航员 )landed on the moon_(in /on )1968. 3. My uncle is going to Paris _(on /by )air. 4. Let s talk _(with /in )Chinese. 5. Don t read _ t
23、he sun. It s bad for your eye. 答案： 1. at 2in3.by4.in5.in 二.选择填空 1，Please come here _time. Don t be late again. A. at B. in C. on D. by 2. He goes skating _winter and goes swimming _summer. A. at,at B. in, inC. on,on D. from, to 3. We have classes _8 am_3 pm every day. A. from, to B. at, at C. until,
24、to D. at,to 4. It s raining outside .Take an umbrella _ you. A. for B. on C. in D. with 5. Seven is the number _six and eight. A. in B. between C. among D. at 连词练习 一.选择填空 1，We made a pizza this morning. _we didn t eat it. A. and B. so C. but D. or 2. I was tired very much. _ I went to bed early last
25、 night. A. because B. so C. but D. or 3. Does Rose go to school by bike _by bus? A. and B. or C. but D. nor 4. He will go to Pairs ,_his aunt lives there. A. and B. so C. but D. because 5.I ll call you _I arrive at the airport. A. and B. but C. as soon as D. if 6._Jerry _I are interested in the movi
26、e .could you give me one more ticket? A. Both. and B. Either. or C. Neither. nor D. /. or 7._it s raining .the match continues. A. For B. When C. AlthoughD. Because 8.Turn off the lights _ you go out. A. if B. though C. after D. before 动词练习 一.在表格中分别添入下列动词胡过去式.过去分词和现在分词三种形式。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词 play stud
27、y buy fly eat go try stop am, is are see run take have come swim do 答案 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词 play played played playing study studied studied studying buy bought bought buying fly flew flown flying eat ate eaten eating go went gone going try tried tried trying stop stopped stopped stopping am, is was been
28、 being are were been being see saw seen seeing run ran run running take took taken taking have had had having come came come coming swim swam swum swimming do did done doing 二.请从括号里选择正确的动词形式填空。 1.He （am/ is /are ）from America. He and I (am/is /are) friends. 4.We ( don t / doesnt/didnt) have classes
29、every Friday afternoon. 5. There (be/is/are )a new bookstore nearby. 6.It (get/gets /got)hotter and hotter. 7.The soup (smell/smells )delicious. 8.(Look/Looking)! A bird (am/is/are)flying. 9.They are (siting/sitting ) in the room and Andy is (runing/running ) outside. 10. The big house (have/has )si
30、x windows. 动词时态练习 一.选择填空 1.Listen ！Your dog _in the yard. A. barks B. bark C. barking D. is barking 2.What _your father do last night? A. do B. does C. did D. is 3. Joan sometimes _swimming on weekends. A. is B .was C. go D. goes 4.-Where _Miss Zhang ?-I don tknow. But I _her just now. A. is, saw B.
31、 was, saw C. is, see D. was, see 5.Hurry up! Everyone _you. .waits for B. wait for C. are waiting for D. is waiting for 陈述句练习 一.将下列陈述句改成肯定句或否定句。 1. This is my bicycle. 2. I m good at English. 3. Tom doesn t go to school by bus. 4. We live in Beijing. 5. The baby is not sleeping now. 6. It s going to
32、 rain this evening. 1. This isn t my bicycle. 2.I m not good at English. 3.Tom goes to school by bus. 4. We don t live in Beijing. 5. The baby is sleeping now. 6. It isn t going to rain this evening. 二.根据中文意思 .连词成句。 1. 他每天吃三顿饭（ has, every, he, three, meals, day） 2. 这部电影很有趣。（ is, this, interesting, f
33、ilm, very） 3. 我不喜欢运动。（ sports, I, like, don t） 4. 她不会说法语。（ she, speak, French, not, can） 5. 他打算把车卖了。（ is, going, his, he, to, car, sell） 6. 她们明天不会离开。（ tomorrow, leave, going, are, not, they, to） 1. He has three meals every day. 2. This film is very interesting. 3. I don t like sports. 4. She cannot
34、speak French. 5. He is going to sell his car. 6. They are not going to leave tomorrow. 疑问句练习 一.将下列各句改成一般疑问句。 1. Andy is hungry. 2. Frank comes from England. 3. I can speak English. 4. We will go camping tomorrow morning. 1. Is Andy hungry? 2. Does Frank come from England? 3. Can you speak English? 4
35、. Will you go camping tomorrow morning? 二、提问 1、They usually watch TV. （对划线部分提问） _ _ they usually _？ 2) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对划线部分提问） _ _ their teacher_them yesterday? 3）She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she_ _ _ after school? 4）你们有什么爱好？他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听音乐。(根据中
36、文填写英文 ) -What _ your _ ? -He _ _ stamps and I like_to music. 1. What do, do 2.What did, tell 3. What is ,going to do4. are, hobbies ，likes collecting, listening 祈使句和感叹句练习 一.从方框中选择合适的词填空。 Lets Do Don tBe Stop Have 1.Please wait for me._ walk so fast. 2._quiet.please. 3._sit straight. 4._talking.class
37、 begins. 5._go shopping now. 6._ a good time. 1. Don t 2. Be 3. Do 4.Stop.5.Let s 6.Have 二.按提示将下列句子改为感叹句。 1. It is a lovely cat.(what) 2. These pictures are beautiful.(how) 3. The soup is too delicious.(how) 4. You are too careless.(how) 5. That s good news.(what) 6. He writes well.(how) 7.We had a
38、good time yesterday.(what) 1. What a lovely cat it is! 2. How beautiful these pictures are! 3. How delicious the soup is! 4. How careless you are! 5. What good news! 6. How well he writes! 7. What a good time we had yesterday! There be 练习 一.用 There be 的正确形式填空。 1._seven days in a week. 2.Once upon a
39、time, _a giant in the castle. 3._a cartoon on TV last night. 4._a school sports next Monday. 5._20 boys and 28girls in my class. 6._any water in the fridge. 7._much cheese in the big pizza. 8._a lot of sheep on the farm. 9._a cap, a book and two magazines on the sofa. 10._no swimming pool in my school last year. 1.There are2. there was 3. There was 4. There will be 5.There are. 6. There isn t 7. There is 8. There are9. There is 10. There was