《【优质文档】鲁教版八年级上册期末英语测试题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【优质文档】鲁教版八年级上册期末英语测试题.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、学习必备欢迎下载 第卷（共75 分） 二、单项选择（ 15 分） 1. He wants to be_ astronaut in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. How do you feel before the math exam,Mike? I often get _. A. tired B. happy C. stressed out D. more interested 3. 10 自贡中考 Could you please tell me _ in todays newspaper? Sorry, _ . A. something spe
2、cial; special nothing B. special something; special nothing C. something special; nothing special 4. It s time to go to bed ,Mary. Oh,Mum,I won t go to bed _ I finish my homework. A. after B. since C. until D. as soon as 5. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry,I didnt catch it. I _ something els
3、e. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought 6. All of us find _ important to have a good habit. A. this B. that C. it D. them 7. 10 重庆中考 _ have you been away from your hometown, Janet? Since 5 years ago. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often 8. Thanks for _ me the good news.
4、A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells 9. It s cold outside. Would you mind my _ the window? Go ahead, please. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed 10. What happened _ you? A. to B. with C. for D. at 11. Look! No Smoking! _ your cigarette, please. A. Put up B. Put on C. Put off D. Put out 12. Mrs.
5、 Beat has _ son. A. a 5-year-old B. 5-years-old 学习必备欢迎下载 C. a 5-years-old D. an 5-year-old 13. I was sure that she _ over it. A. would gets B. will get C. would get D. will gets 14. What will you do if it _ tomorrow ？ A. not rain B. won t rain C. isnt rainingD. doesn t rain 15. 10 十堰中考Lisa,I will vi
6、sit the 2010 World Expo（世博会）with my parents during the summer holiday. _ . A. It doesnt matterB. Its a pleasure C. Have fun D. That s all right 三、完形填空（ 10 分） When in Rome,do as the Romans do. If you remember this,you will not go very wrong. For example,a visitor in a Chinese family usual ly doesn t
7、finish 16 up. He usually leaves a little to show that he has had enough. 17 in England a visitor always drinks up to show that he likes it. In some Asian countries,standing very close to a person that you are talking with is quite common. However,if you do so in Europe,some people 18 uncomfortable.
8、In China,if someone says 19 about you,it is polite to answer “No,not at all”. In America,they may answer “Thank you! ”20 a smile. This may not be common in China,but is a good manner in America. In Korea,it is polite 21 something to an older person with both hands. In Italy,you dont make the OK sign
9、 with your 22 . In Thailand,you dont touch a child on the head. In England,it is not polite to ask people“23 money do you make? ”and Americans dont mind this so much. But in both England and American,it is 24 to ask people how old they are. In a word,it is very helpful and useful to know something a
10、bout cultures and customs 25 different countries. 16. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 17. A. But B. Though C. Because D. So 18. A. feel B. don t feelC. will feel D. wont feel 19. A. something good B. good something C. anything good D. good anything 20. A. at B. for C. with D. have 21. A. p
11、ass B. passing C. to pass D. past 22. A. heads B. hands C. legs D. fingers 23. A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How much 24. A. polite B. politely C. not polite D. politer 25. A. in B. at C. for D. from 四、阅读理解（ 30 分） 学习必备欢迎下载 （A） It s a cold spring morning. Many people are waiting for the tra
12、in. Some are reading the newspaper and some are saying goodbye to their friends. Mr. Wang,Mr. Li and Mr. Chen are talking so happily that they dont know the train is going to leave. The guard says to them,“ Hurry up! The train is going to leave. ” The three men hear the guard. Two of them jump onto
13、the train quickly before it moves. Mr. Wang is left behind. He looks very sad. The guard says to him,“Dont feel bad. The next train will come in ten minutes. ” “ I know,” Mr. Wang says,“ It is my train. My friends only come to say goodbye to me. ” 26. People are waiting for_. A. the bus B. the train
14、 C. the car D. their friends 27. Some people are_. A. reading the books B. cleaning the train C. saying goodbye to their friends D. listening to music 28. Mr. Wang,Mr. Li and Mr. Chen are_ happily. A. eating B. talking C. playing D. singing 29. _ of them cant jump onto the train. A. One B. Two C. Th
15、ree D. Four 30. _ should jump onto the train. A. Mr. Li B. Mr. Chen C. Mr. Wang D. No one （B） Once there was a famous writer. He often went to the beach to do his writing. One day when he looked down the beach,he saw a little girl moving like a dancer. A moment later,the little girl stopped to pick
16、up something and throw it into the water. The man was very surprised,so he got closer,he cal led out:“ Good morning! What are you doing? ” The little girl stopped, looked up and answered: “Throwing fish into the sea. ” “Why are you throwing fish into the sea?” “You know the sun is going up and the t
17、ide（潮水） is going out. If I dont throw them in,they will die. ” “But don t you know that there are miles and miles of beach and fish all along it. When would you get it finished?” The little girl listened politely. Then she picked up another fish and threw it into the sea. She said:“It made a differe
18、nce for that one!” 31. What did the man go to the beach for? A. He wanted to pick up shells. B. He went for a walk there. C. He went there to do some writing. D. He wanted to relax there. 学习必备欢迎下载 32. What was the girl doing when the man saw her on the beach? A. She was swimming in the sea. B. She w
19、as walking on the beach. C. She was dancing on the beach. D. She was picking something up. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The man thought it was possible to throw all the fish into the sea. B. The man thought it was stupid （愚蠢的） to throw any of the fish to the sea. C. The girl would stil
20、l be happy even if she could save only one fish. D. The man and the girl had different ideas about throwing the fish into the sea. 34. Could the girl save all the f ish s lives? A. Yes,she could. B. No,she couldnt. C. Yes,she did. D. No,she didnt. 35. What does the writer want to tell us in the stor
21、y? A. We can t change anothers life. B. If everyone does a little,the future will be hopeful. C. It is necessary for us to save the fish on the beach. D We can change the world by ourselves quickly. （C） It s sometimes reported that strange objects have been seen high up in the sky. These unidentifie
22、d flying objectsUFOs have made a lot of people interested. Some of the reports about them are difficult to believe. Some have been explained （解释） in scientific ways,others have never been explained. It is not easy to decide whether a report is true or not. One report of UFOs came from a British plan
23、e on its way from New York to London in 1954. The British plane was flying over an island at 19,000 feet when the captain noticed that something was on their left and a little lower than their plane. It was about five miles away. “It was not one object but several,” the captain said, “We saw one big
24、 and six smaller objects. I sent out radio waves to report about them and I received the answer that the other planes were coming out to meet us. Before the planes arrived,the smaller objects entered the big object. The big object then became smaller and moved away fast. ” 36. What have been explain
25、ed in scientific ways? A. Some people. B. Some planes. C. Some strange objects. D. Some reports about UFOs. 37. In 1954,a British plane met UFOs when it was flying from_ to_. A. America; France B. England; America C. America; England D. New York; a small island 38. The captain_ and saw something on
26、the left of their plane. 学习必备欢迎下载 A. looked up B. looked down C. looked back D. looked ahead 39. How many objects did the captain see? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. D. Only one. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the reports about UFOs are difficult to believe. B. The o
27、bjects are far away from the British plane. C. The big object moved away because of some unknown reasons. D. Now more and more people become more and more interested in the UFOs. 第卷（共45 分） 六、单词拼写（ 5 分） (一)根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。 41. He can t play the piano. How about you? I can t, e_. 42. My aunt was coo
28、king in the k_ _ when I got to her house. 43. Our teachers often e_ _ me to study hard. 44. Paris is the c_ _ of France. 45. It is i_ _ to drop litter everywhere. （二）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词. 46. More and more people in China have (person) computers at home. 47. Its too dark to see(clear). Why not turn
29、 on the light? 48. Many (foreign) will come to China for the 29 Olympic in August, 2008. 49. Watch the sign. It says, “No(smoke) ”. 50. What (happen) to you last night? 51. He traveled in several (Europe) countries last summer. 七、综合填空（ 10 分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，完成短文。 Many people around the world study Engl
30、ish. If you learn English w 52 ,it will be much e 53 for you to communicate with people in English-speaking c 54 . It is not easy to l 55 English, so you need to study hard. Where there is a will,there is a w 56 . You can w 57 English TV programs,English films on DVDs or videos. You can also l 58 to
31、 English songs. You should try to speak English in and o 59 of class. You can speak to f 60 friends on the phone. R 61 more English books is very helpful, too. 52. _ _ 53. _ _ 54. _ _ 55. _ _ 56. _ _ 57. _ _ 58. _ _ 59. _ _ 60. _ _ 61. _ _ 八、阅读表达（10 分） 学习必备欢迎下载 Can you imagine a world without the In
32、ternet? Today we （1）rely on the Internet so much,it is important to our life in many ways. （2）The Internet helps us stay closer with family,friends and the world around us. Today we don t need to write letters by hand. Now we send messages with QQ and MSN with a webcam,we can also see and hear each
33、other,（3）_we may live far from each other. The Internet makes our lives more convenient for searching for information. Today we dont have to go to a library to finish homework,we just need a computer at home. But the Internet still have a bad influence on users. （4）Many teenagers choose to keep in t
34、ouch online instead of meeting face to face. There is also a lot of false information on the Internet. 62. 根据上下文替换（ 1）处的黑体词。 A. depend on B. care about C. open up 63. 翻译（ 2）处的句子。 _ 64. 为（3）处选择合适的连词。 A. but B. though C. so D. because 65. 将（4）处转换为同义句。 _ 66. What are the advantages and disadvantages of
35、 the Internet? _ _ 九、完成句子（ 5 分） 67. 如果你出了名，全世界的人都会认识你。 If you_ _ ,people all over the world will know you. 68. 她去年在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 She _ much _ in English last year. 69. 每天有好几千人参观上海世博会。 _ _ people visit Shanghai World Expo every day. 70. 当心，别感冒。 _ _ not to have a cold. 71. 你与你的父母相处得怎么样？ How are you _
36、_ with your parents? 十、书面表达（ 10 分） 根据汉语提示及要求 ,以 If I am a teacher. . . 开头写一篇短文。 提示: 你成为老师后的心情如何; 你将怎样帮助学生学习 ; 如何帮助学生开展更 多的活动 ; 如何才能让学生喜欢你等。 要求: 1. 条理清楚 ,意思连贯 ,语句通顺。 2. 词数不少于 80。 _ _ _ _ 学习必备欢迎下载 答案 1.【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。根据句意“ 将来他想当一名宇航员。” 可知，此处应用表 示泛指的a 或 an。冠词 an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，故答案为B。 2.【解析】选C。考查形容词的辨别。考
37、试前心理压力过大，故答案为C。 3.【解析】选C。something 和 nothing 都是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在 不定代词后。句意： 你能告诉我今天报纸上的特别的事情吗？ 对不起，没特别的 事。 4.【解析】选C。考查固定结构。not. . . until. . . 结构，意为 “ 直到 才” 。答语后半 句句意为：直到我把作业做完，我才会睡觉。 5.【解析】 选 C。考查过去进行时。句意： 刚才老师说什么了？ 对不起， 我没听到。 刚才我在想其他的事了。表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，故答案为C。 6.【解析】选C。考查 it 用作形式宾语的用法。在“ find+i
38、t+ adj. +to do”结构中， it 用作形式 宾语，真正的宾语是to do 不定式短语。 7.【解析】选B。how long “多长时间 ” 。对某延续性动作提问。how often “多久一次 ” 对动 学习必备欢迎下载 作发生的频率提问。how many “ 多少 ” ，后接可数名词复数。how much “ 多少 ” ，表示数量， 其后面接不可数名词，也用来询问某物的价钱、价格。答语Since 5 years ago, 是一段时间。 故选 B。 8.【解析】选B。Thanks for sth. /doing sth. 为 而感谢。介词后动词用-ing 形式。 9.【解析】 选
39、C。上句意为： 外面冷， 你介意我关上窗子吗？Would you mind my doing. . . ? 意思是 “ 你介意我做 ?” Would you mind + 形容词性物主代词+ doing. . . 是一种比较客 气的表达方式，用来表达委婉、客气的意愿。故选C。 10.【解析】选A。happen to sb. 是固定搭配，sth. happen to sb. 是某事发生在某人身上， What happened to you?你怎么了 ? 11.【解析】选D。本题考查动词词组的意思。句意:看，禁止吸烟，请熄灭香烟。put up 举 起； put on 穿上； put off 延期，
40、取消；put out 熄灭。 12.【解析】选A。考查固定结构“ 数词 +可数名词单数+形容词 ” 构成的合成形容词。其中名 词不能用复数形式，且用连字符连接。故选A。 13.【解析】选C。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，主句为过去式。所以从句也用过去式， 且 would 后跟动词原形。故选C。 14.【解析】 选 C。考查情景交际。 当听到对方要在暑假去世博会游览时，应祝贺 “ 旅途愉快 ” 或“ 玩得高兴 ” 。 15.【解析】选D。if 引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。故选D。 16.【解析】选C。本题考查finish 的用法。 finish 之后动词用 -ing 形式。故选C。
41、17.【解析】选A。由文章第一段知：在中国的家庭里做客，往往不要喝光，但在英国就不 同了。 18.【解析】选C。if 引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 19.【解析】选A。在中国，如果有人说你好 形容词修饰不定代词时，应该后置。故选 A。 20.【解析】选C。with 介词，带着。句意为:带着微笑说谢谢。 21.【解析】选C。It s polite to do sth. 有礼貌地做某事,故选 C。 22.【解析】选D。句意：在意大利，你不能用手指做OK 手势。故选D。 23.【解析】选D。句意：在英国，问人们挣多少钱是不礼貌的。How many 多少，之后接 可数名词
42、复数；How often 多久一次； How soon再过多久； How much 多少，之后接不可 数名词。 24.【解析】选C。在英国和美国问年龄是不礼貌的，故选C。 25.【解析】选A。在不同的国家，用介词in。 26.【解析】选B。由文章中第一段第二句可知。 27.【解析】选C。由文章中第一段最后一句可知。 28.【解析】选B。由 “ Mr. Wang,Mr. Li and Mr. Chen are talking so happily. . . ”可知选 B。 29. 【 解析】选 A。推理判断题。由“ Two of them jump onto the train quickly
43、before it moves. Mr. Wang is left behind. ”可知 Mr. Wang的两个朋友都上了火车，只有他自己一个人留下 了。故选A。 30.【解析】选C。文章最后 “ It is my train. My friends only come to say goodbye to me. ”表 明 Mr. Wang 是来乘火车的。 31. 【解析】选 C。 词义理解题。 由第一段第二句“ He often went to the beach to do his writing. ” 可知著名的作家经常去海边写作。 32. 【解析】选 D。 句意推断题。 由第一段的
44、“ . . . the little g irl stopped to pick up something and throw it into the water. ”可知。 学习必备欢迎下载 33. 【解析】 选 A。 推理判断题。 由“ But don t you know that there are miles and miles of beach and fish all along it. When would you get it finished?”可知作家不相信那位女孩能把所有的 鱼都扔进海里，但A 项与此意相反。 34.【解析】选B。语篇理解题。由全文知女孩不可能将所有的鱼
45、都扔进海里。 35.【解析】选B。本题考查对本篇文章中心的把握。故事中女孩虽然不能挽救每一条鱼， 但对于被挽救的鱼而言却有了生存的机会。借此作者想告诉我们：如果我们每人都做一点 努力，未来会更有希望。 36.【解析】选D。句意推断题。由第一段的“ Some of the reports about them are difficult to believe. Some have been explained in scientific ways. . . ”可知，此处应指其中一些报道已经 从科学的角度被解释。故答案应选D。 37.【解析】选C。句意理解题。由第二段的“ One report o
46、f UFOs came from a British plane on its way from New Y ork to London in 1954. ”可知： 1954 年，一架英国飞机从纽约飞往伦 敦。纽约是美国的城市，伦敦是英国的首都，故选项C 正确。 38. 【解析】选 B。 词义理解题。 由第二段的 “ . . . the captain noticed that something was on their left and a little lower than their plane. ”可知， 飞机在 UFOs 的上方， 所以机长应该向下看才 发现了不明飞行物。 39.【
47、解析】选A。推理判断题。由第三段的“ We saw one big and six smaller objects. ”可知， 机长一共看到了7 个不明飞行物。 40.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第三段我们找不出不明飞行物离去的原因，这种现象是 无法从科学的角度解释的，故选项C 正确。 41.either 42.kitchen 43.encourage 44. capital 45. impolite 46. personal 47.early 48.foreigner 49.hiking 50.happened 51. European 52. well 53. easier 54. countries 55. learn 56. way 57. watch 58. listen 59. out 60. foreign 61. Reading 62. A 63. 互联网帮助我们与家人、朋友和周围的世界离得更近。 64. B 65. Many teenagers don t choose to meet face to face, instead, they keep in touch on line. 66. Advantages: 1. It