2014年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、2014 年中考真题 2014年杭州中考英语试卷 四、单项填空（共15小题，计 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 （2014 年杭州市中考）If you _ smoke, please go outside. A.can B.may C.must D. might 答案：C解析：can 能 会； may 可以； must 必须； might 可能。根据句意“ 如果你抽烟，请到 外面去 ” ，结合几个情态动词的基本意思可知选C。 （2014 年杭州市中考）My cousin went abroad at_ age of eighteen. A.a B.an

2、 C.the D.不填 答案：C解析：根据句意 “ 我的表弟在18 岁时去外国了” ，结合 at the age of 是固定词组，故选C。 （2014 年杭州市中考）I am tired.This is not the right _ to ask me to go for a walk. A.moment B.chance C.place D.season B.答案：A解析： moment 时刻； chance机会； place 地点； season季节。根据句意“ 我累了。这不是让 我散步的恰当时刻” ，结合上句I am tired 可知选 A。 （2014 年杭州市中考）Many fa

3、st food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats_ customers eat quickly and leave. 2014 年中考真题 A.make B.to make C.made D.making 答案：B解析：根据句意 “ 许多的快餐店为了让顾客快点吃后离开，把墙刷成红颜色，播放高亢的音乐， 提供硬的座位” ，此处是动词不定式作状语表示目的，故选B。 （2014 年杭州市中考）I can t find my ticket. I think I must have lost_.

4、A.it B.one C.this D.them 答案：A解析：根据句意 “ 我没有找到票。我想我一定是丢了” ，结合当表示前文提到的同一种东西， 下文用 it 代替，故选A。 （2014 年杭州市中考）To my great surprise, the famous athletes story_ differently in the newspapers. A. was reported B. reported C. was reporting D. reports 答案：A解析：根据句意 “ 让我感到极大惊讶的是，那位著名运动员的经历在报纸上报道的不一样” ， 结合句子主语the fam

5、ous athletes story与谓语动词report 之间是一种承受关系，可知用被动语态， 故选 A。 （2014 年杭州市中考）In summer milk will quickly go bad_ it is put into a fridge. A. though B. unless C. because D. once 答案：B解析：though 尽管； unless除非，如果不； because因为； once 曾经。根据句意“ 在夏季，牛奶 如果不放在冰箱中，会很快变坏” ，结合 unless=if-not 引导条件状语从句，可知选B。 （2014 年杭州市中考）I will

6、 never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses. A. who B. whom C. that D. what 答案：C解析：根据句意 “ 我将永远不会忘记我在那个带有小房子的古老城镇度过的那一天” ，结合定 语从句修饰的先行词the day是事物可知用that 来引导定语从句，that 还在从句中做动词spent 的宾语，故 选 C。 （2014 年杭州市中考）Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the_ one to save some money for a cap.

7、 A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 答案：B解析：根据句意 “ 在两件衬衣中，为了节省些钱买顶帽子，我想选那件更便宜的” ，结合动词 不定式短语to save some money for a cap 在句中做目的状语,可知选 B。 （2014 年杭州市中考）The boats take different routes, but they all_ in the same place. A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up 答案：C解析：give up 放弃；

8、 clear up 清扫； end up 结束； make up 组成。根据句意“ 那些小船 行使不同的路线，但最后都在同一个地方停止” ，可知选C。 （2014 年杭州市中考）It s hard to believe_ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide. A. what they were able to find B. what were they able to find C. how they were able to find D. how were they able to find 答案：C

9、解析： ，结合宾语从句必须用陈述语序，可排除B 和 D；再根据句意“ 很难相信在没有当地向 导的帮助下，他们怎么能找到了走出森林的路” 可知选 C。 （2014 年杭州市中考）After Steven sent some e-mails, he_ surfing the Internet. A. starts B. has started C. will start D. started 答案：D解析：根据句意 “ 在 Steven发送了一些电子邮件后，他开始上网” ，结合上句After Steven sent some e-mails 的一般过去时态，可知下文也用同样的时态。 （2014 年

10、杭州市中考）They usually go shopping_ their lunch break. A. against B. among C. between D. during B.答案：D解析：against 反对，对抗； among 在-之间（指三者或三者以上）；between C.在-之间（指二者或二者以上）；during 仔-期间。根据句意“ 他们通常在午饭时间购物” ，结合可知选D。 2014 年中考真题 （2014 年杭州市中考）-What about having a drink? -_. A.Help yourself B.Never mind C .You re rig

11、htD.Good idea. B.答案：D解析：Help yourself 请随便用； Never mind 不要紧； You re right 你是对的； Good idea.好主 意。根据句意“ 喝杯饮料怎样？” ，结合对别人的建议的肯定回答最好用Good idea 或 OK 等，故 选 D。 五、完形填空（共15小题，计 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最 佳选项。 （2014 年杭州市中考）At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside.

12、Jessicas mother, _1_worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica_2_ and disappeared. Jessicas mother cried and ran to her. The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always_3_it. But children had moved the rock. _4_ Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.

13、Jessica s mother ran to a phone and called 911 for _5_. Men from the fire department arrived. They _6_that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessica a parents their_7_. “We cant go down into the well” they said,” Its so small. So we are going to dig a hole _8_well. We ll dig

14、 down about 20 feet. Then well dig a tunnel(通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her, well bring her through the tunnel. Then well bring her up through our_9_.” The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were_10_digging. And Jessica McClure was stil

15、l in the well. All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue( 营救）on TV. Everyone_11_ the little girl in the well. At 8:00 p.m. On Friday, the men_12_ reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hosp

16、ital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still_13_. A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky, she is very_14_. Shes not going to remember this very well.” Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not f

17、orget_15_. After Jessicas rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.” 1. A.she B.who C.whom D.which 2. A.fell B.slept C.stooped D.rose 3. A.broke B.hid C.covered D.opened 4. A.Because B.Although C.If D.When 5. A.advice B

18、.money C.help D.information 6. A.promised B.discovered C.hoped D.agreed 7. A.dream B.study C.lesson D.plan 8. A.next to B.along with C.far from D.out of 9. A.well B.tunnel C.hole D.yard 10. A.still B.already C.always D.almost 11. A.looked after B.worried about C.made friends with D.stayed away from

19、12. A.immediately B.usually C.quickly D.finally 13. A.alone B.asleep C.alive D.afraid 14. A.young B.popular C.clever D.pretty 15. A.it B.them C.him D.us 1.答案：B解析：根据句意 “ 在日间护理中心工作的杰西卡的妈妈在照看着她” ，结合此处选一个引导定 2014 年中考真题 语从句的连词来修饰先行词 Jessica s mother，而且在从句中作主语，故用B。 2. 答案：A解析：fell 摔倒；slept 睡觉；stooped 停止；ro

20、se 升起。根据下文的_4_ Jessica fell, she fell right into th e well.可知杰西卡摔倒了。 3.答案：C解析：broke打破；hid 藏；covered 覆盖；opened 打开。根据下文的But children had moved the rock可知一块岩石盖着它。 4.答案：D解析：Because 因为； Although 尽管； If 如果； When 当-的时候。根据句意 “ 当 她摔倒的时候，恰巧落到了井里” 可知选 D。 5.答案：C解析：advice建议； money 钱；help 帮助；information 信息。根据句意 “

21、 杰西卡的 妈妈冲到电话旁打911 请求帮助 ” 可知选 C。 6.答案：B解析：promised 许诺； discovered 发现； hoped 希望； agreed 同意。根据句意 “ 他 们发现杰西卡在大约20 英尺的水井下” 可知选 B。 7.答案：D解析：dream 梦想； study 学习； lesson 功课；plan 计划。根据下文消防员的话语 可知 “ 他们告诉杰西卡父母他们的计划” ，故选 D。 8.答案：A解析：next to 紧挨着； along with 一道，随着； far from 离-远；out of 出于。 根据句意 “ 我们将紧挨着水井再凿个洞” 可知选

22、A。 9.答案：C解析：well 水井； tunnel 隧道； hole 洞；yard 庭院。根据句意 “ 然后我们将通过我 们凿的洞把她弄上来” 。 10.答案：A解析：still 仍然； already 已经； always 一直； almost 几乎。根据句意 “ 两天后， 也就是在星期五的上午，他们仍然在挖洞” 可知选 A。 11. 答案：B解析：looked after 照看； worried about 担心； made friends with 和-交朋友； stayed away from 远离。根据上文的全世界的人都在关注杰西卡和她的营救直播，故大家都在担心井底下 的她。 1

23、2.答案：D解析：immediately 立即； usually 通常； quickly 快速地； finally 最后。根据句 意“ 在星期五的晚上8 点钟救援人员终于到达杰西卡处，并把她带出了水井” ，可知选D。 13.答案： C解析：alone 独自； asleep 睡着的； alive 活的；afraid 害怕的。根据句意 “ 杰西卡 伤得很严重，但是她仍然活着” 可知选 C。 14.答案： A解析：young 年轻的； popular 受欢迎的； clever 聪明的； pretty 漂亮的。 根据 句意 “ 杰西卡很幸运，她年龄小，她将不会很好的记着这件事” 可知选 A。 15.

24、答案 ： B 解析： 根据上文Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well 的 her days in the well，“ 但是她的父母，哪些营救人员和世界上其他的许多人将不会忘记那些日子” 故用人称代 词 them代替 her days 。 六、阅读理解（共15 小题，计 30 分。其中第一节10 小题，计 20 分；第二节 5 小题，计 10 分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项 . 2014 年中考真题 A （2014 年杭州市中考） 1. According to the pa

25、ssage, we can see that both writers_. A. have changed their jobs B. like sports very much C. feel unhappy at work D. are looking for jobs 2. The reason why the first writer take up the jobs as a clown is that_. A. he has had a disease for two years. B. he needs a much easier job C. he wants to be a

26、successful man D. he wishes to help people 3. The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that_. A. they are always rich B. they have stress sometimes C. they like funny people D. they are good at doing yo ga 4. The underlined part “ fedup” is closest in meaning to _. A. interest

27、ed B. satisfied C. disappointed D. bored 5. It can be learned from th e passage that both writers think of their jobs as_. A. happy moments to learn from other people B. great chances to make themselves well known C. rich expensive of acting on the stage D. good ways of making people happy and healt

28、hy 1.答案：A解析：根据第一篇短文的I ve been working as a professional clown( 小丑） for nearly two years. Before that, I was an actor for nine years. 与第二篇短文的I became a laughter yoga(瑜伽） teacher more than two years ago. Before that, I was a dentist! 可知这两篇短文的作者都已经改变了工作。 2.答案：D解析：根据第一篇短文第三句的I changed jobs because I wan

29、ted to do more in life than make people laugh.可知作者改变自己工作是为了更好地多帮助其他的人。 3. 答案： B 解析： 根据第二篇短文第三段的第二、三句的 It s true that being rich can be stressful! Some famous people can be unpleasant at times可知名人有时候也是有压力的。 1 I ve been working as a professional clown( 小丑） for nearly two years. Before that, I was an a

30、ctor for nine years. I was never famous, but I was quite successful! I changed jobs because I wanted to do more in life than make people laugh. What if I could help people, too? As a clown, I try to encourage sick chileren in hospital to laugh and smile. When you laugh, your mind and body relax. Cle

31、arly, people who laugh more don t have as many colds or other problems! Children who laugh a lot often get better results in their studies, too. It isn t an easy job. Not all sick children get better, and sometimes I come home and cry. But I always go back to work the next day with my red nose on. I

32、 don t earn much money as a clown, but I feel very lucky to work with such brave, wonderful patients. 2 I became a laughter yoga(瑜伽） teacher more than two years ago. Before that, I was a dentist! My job was very difficult, and I used to feel fed up. Now I still improve people s health, but everythin

33、g else is completely different. Everyone has fun in a laughter yoga class, including the teacher! No, laughter isn t “ magic ”.It doesn t prevent all illness, keep you young, or make you beautiful. But did you know that isn t an excellent kind of exercise? You move your whole body when you laugh! So

34、metimes I worked with famous people. It s true that being rich can be stressful! Some famous people can be unpleasant at times, but I try to change their bad feelings. Laughter is excellent for people like musicians, artists and writers, because it helps people to be more creative. 2014 年中考真题 4.答案：D

35、解析：interested 感兴趣的； satisfied 满意的； disappointed 失望的； bored 无聊的。根据第二 段 My job was very difficult, and I used to feel fed up. 的 and表示顺承关系，其前是difficult ，其后必定是无聊 的。 5.答案：D解析：通过对这两篇短文的整体理解可知这两位作者认为自己的工作都是能使人们健康快 乐的好方式。 B How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it?

36、Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first languages? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their

37、 fingers. In the United States, people think begin counting with their first fingers, which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb( 拇指） to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using diffe

38、rent finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words fo

39、r numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal( 土著的）people in Australia. These people don t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don t even have word for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. In a similar study, researchers from the Massach

40、usetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe( 部落） in northwestern Brazil don t have words for numbers such as “ one” or “ three.”. They are not able to say “ five trees” or “ ten trees” but can say “ some trees,” “ more trees,” or “ many trees.” Professor Edward Gibson s

41、aid that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, “ but here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but is t not useful in their culture,so they ve never picked it up.” Although all humans are able to understand quantities( 数量）, not all languages have numbers and not all peop

42、le use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too. 1. The writer begins with the four questions in order to_. A. make a survey B. interest readers C. tell a story D

43、. solve math problems 2. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S. and China? A. People from China count much faster than people from the U.S. B. People from China need two hands to count from one to ten. C. People of different cultures may use different ways offinger

44、counting D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting. 3. Which of following is true about aboriginal Australians? A. They have only a few words for numbers B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers C. They can only count to five on their fingers D. They can understand

45、different ideas about numbers 4. The study of the Piraha tribe shows that_ . A. people all over the world know how to count 2014 年中考真题 B. People of the tribe have words for number C. Some groups of people are not smart enough to count D. Counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe 5. What is

46、the main idea of the passage? A. people from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans C. In some aboriginal culture, people do n t even know how to count 来源 :学#科#网 Z#X#X#K D. Some languages don t have numbe

47、r words because people don t need numbers. 1.答案：B解析：作者在文章的开头连问了四个问题，目的很明确，那就是为了引起读者的兴趣，因为 这四个问题与文章阐述的内容一致。 2.答案：C解析：根据对第二段的理解，通过对比中国和美国的人们用手指数数的差异可知不同文化 的人们用手指数数的方式也不一样。 3.答案：D解析：根据第三段的A group of scientists studied aboriginal( 土著的） people in Australia. - However, they are still able to understand di

48、fferent ideas about numbers.可知澳大利亚的土著居民可以理解数字 不同观点。 4. 答案 ： D 解析： 根据第四段的最后一句They could learn, but is t not useful in their culture, so they ve never picked it up. 可知在巴西的皮罗罕部落文化中数数是没有用处的。 5. 答案： A 解析： 根据对最后一段最后一句Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too 的理解可知来自不同文化的人对于数字和数学有不同的观点。 E. 第二节：下面文章中有五处（第5660 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、 D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。 A. Places to Stay B. Places to Visit C. Weather D. Shopping E. History F. Restaurants Savannah City Guide 56. 来源 学科网 ZXXK If you want to spend the night i