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1、1 第一节单项填空 21. A9 【2015 课标北京卷】_ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up every early. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 【答案与解析】 C 考查非谓语动词。 根据语境， “ 为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车” ， 用不定式表示目的，此处需要目的状语。所以，选C。 22. A11 【 2015课标北京卷】 Did you enjoy the party? Yes, we _well by our hosts. A. were
2、treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated 【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态和语态。根据上下文，这里谈的事举行过的一次聚会，应 该用过去时，再加上“ 我们是被主人招待的” ，所以综合考虑，这里需要用过去时的被动式， 选 A. 23. A9 【2015课标北京卷】The park was full of people, _ themselves in the sunshine. A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。enjoying
3、为现在分词做状语，充当句子的伴随状语， 与前面的people 形成逻辑上的主谓关系。所以选C。 24. A15 【2015课标北京卷】Opposite is St. Paul s Church, _ you can hear some lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案与解析】D 考查定语从句。空格前面是一个表示地点的专有名词St. Paul s Church， 其后的定语从句中有主语和谓语，缺失的是表示地点的状语，相当于 “ 在这个教堂里 ” ，所以 选 D。 25. A6 【2015课标北京卷】 He is a shy m
4、an, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A. so B. but C. or D. as 【答案与解析】B 考查并列句的连接词。根据语境，“他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何 事或任何人” 。 but 用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。 26. A11 【2015 课标北京卷】In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has mad B. had made C. was making D. is making 【答案与解析】A
5、 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the last few years可知，在最近的几年 里，是从过去到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。 27. A11 【 2015课标北京卷】 Did you have any difficulty finding Ann s house? Not really. She _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give 2 【答案与解析】B 考查动词时态。根据问话中的过去时判断，An
6、n 告诉方向应该是在找到 她家之前，也就是过去的过去，所以适合用过去完成时。 28. A14【2015课标北京卷】You won t find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it. A. even though B. as long as C. as if D. ever since 【答案与解析】 B 考查状语从句。 even though=even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if；as if=as though“仿佛，好像” ，引导方式状语从 句； ever since
7、“自从”，引导时间状语从句。本句意思是只要坚持练习，剪纸就不难。所以 选 B。 29. A10 【 2015课标北京卷】 Can t you stay a little longer? It s getting late. I really _ go now. My daughter is home alone. A. may B. can C. must D. dare 【答案与解析】 C 考查情态动词用法。 “天晚了， 所以必须走” 。 may 可能， can 能，可以， must 必须， dare 敢于。 30. A11 【 2015课标北京卷】 Dr. Jackson is not i
8、n his office at the moment. All right. I _ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D. will be calling 【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态。根据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson 目前不在办公室， 所以打电话时未来的事，选用A。 31. A9【2015课标北京卷】If _ for the job, you ll be informed soon. A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 【答案与解析】D 考查非谓语动词。本句
9、的主语是you，是被接纳的对象，所以用过去分 词表被动。前面的句子相当于” If you are accepted” ,也可以视为省略的条件状语从句。 32. A14 【2015课标北京卷】_ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A.Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although 【答案与解析】C 考查状语从句。until 引导时间状语从句， “直到 时候” ；unless引导条 件状语从句，“除非，如果不” ；once 引导时间状语从句， “一旦”；altho
10、ugh 引导让步状语从 句， “尽管”。根据语境，这里是说“一旦造成损害，土地要好几年才能恢复”。故选 C。 33. A13 【 2015课标北京卷】I truly believe _ beauty comes from within. A. that B. where C. what D. why 【答案与解析】A 考查名词性从句。believe 后为宾语从句，从句中成分齐全，只需要一个 连接词即可，所以选A。 34. A10 【2015课标北京卷】 If I _ it with my own eyes, I wouldn t have believed it. A. didn t seeB
11、. weren t seeing C. wouldn t seeD. hadn t seen 【答案与解析】D 考查虚拟语气。根据主句的时间推断，这里说的是过去的一件事情。因 3 此，从句也要使用与过去事实相反的一种假设，故选D。 35. A13 【2015 课标北京卷】_ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A.Where B. How C. Why D. When 【答案与解析】B 考查名词性从句。has 之前的为句子的主语部分，即主语从句。根据语 境，这里想表达“我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大关系，故选B。
12、第二节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C 和 D 中, 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them _36_ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to cel
13、ebrate their new home. The loud _37_ filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, _38_, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a _39_ under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain (抱怨 ) about the sound of the piano. Dario s mother asked
14、the building superintendent (管理员 ) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all _40_ _ people and he couldn t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their _41_ and apologize for their playing. “ Maybe we could go and _ 42_ e
15、veryone in person,” his mother said. “ What if we invited them to come here for a _43_ instead?” Dario asked. They both loved the _44_. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts _45_ their guests. They decorated the apartment with streams (彩带 ) and pretty lights. Finall
16、y, the day of the party _46_. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to _47_. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, _48_ Dari o s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “ I heard you playing the other night,” she said, “ The sounds woke me out of bed. I _49_ that y
17、ou might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don t think I disliked the playing. ” Dario s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “ I think maybe we _50_ you an apology,” she said. “ I didn t _51_ how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at ni
18、ght.” “ You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “ I like whatyou play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “ These songs are not such _52_ music.” “ These songs are beautiful music,” Dario s mother said. “ We will be _53_ to play them in the evening.” “ And we won
19、 t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to _54_the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother s face. It gave him a feeling of _55_ and made him feel that they were home at last. 36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked 4 37.A. voice
20、B. ring C. music D. cry 38.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead 39.A. note B. poster C. bill D. report 40.A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice 41.A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audiences 42.A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit 43.A. party B. concert C. show D. play 44.A. experi
21、ence B. idea C. performance D. action 45.A. to B. with C. for D. from 46.A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished 47.A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise 48.A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served 49.A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried 50.A. give B. send C. offer D. owe 51.A. rea
22、lize B. remember C. understand D. accept 52.A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud 53.A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 54.A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing 55.A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy B1【2015 课标北京卷】 【要点综述】 本文讲述的是邻里冲突的故事。一对母子乔迁新居后的当天晚上一起弹奏钢琴进行庆 祝，但第二天早上却收到了邻居充满抱怨
23、的字条。母子商讨， 最终决定举办一个聚会向邻居 表达歉意。 在参加聚会的邻居中，写抱怨字条的女士向母子赠送了一本轻音乐的书，邻里最 终皆大欢喜。 36.A 此题考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的play jazz music 可知，他们坐下弹奏钢琴。所以选 择sat。stood 站； lay 躺； walked 走。 37.C 此题考查名词词义辨析。根据语境中的jazz music,可知这里就是指爵士乐这种稍响的音 乐music。voice 人声； ring 铃声； cry 哭声。 38.B 此题考查副词词义辨析。根据上下句的逻辑关系，他们晚上庆祝的非常开心，第二天 这种愉悦消失了。由此推断，选择的
24、是however，然而 , 表示前后的转折。therefore因此； otherwise 否则； instead 反而。 39.A 此题考查名词词义辨析。根据语境中的 “under their door ”和后面文段中的 “so I wrote a short note”来判断，门缝下下出现的应该是note，纸条。 poster海报； bill 账单； report 报 告。 40.D 此题考查形容词词义辨析。此空与空后的语句 “he couldn t imagine any of them had done that”形成对比关系，意思是“这里住的都是好人，但无法想象有人干了这件事（写纸条）
25、” 由此可以推断修饰people的应该是 nice，好。 proud骄傲的； lucky幸运的； rich 富有的。 41. A 此题考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文，写纸条的是邻居，因此道歉信也应该写给邻居 neighbors。friends 朋友； relatives 亲戚； audiences听众，观众。 42. D 此题考查动词词义辨析。根据语境， 知道他们要向邻居道歉，所以需要亲自 （in person） 拜访 visit 。blame 责备； instruct指导； question 质疑。 5 43.A 此题考查名词词义辨析。根据后文46空处信息可知，他们决定改登门拜访为举办聚会 p
26、arty。concert 音乐会； show演出； play 话剧。 44.B 此题考查名词词义辨析。这里是母子在谈论如何向邻居致歉，想出了举办 party的主意。 因此母子都喜欢这个想法idea。experience经验，经历；performance表演； action行动。 45.C 此题考查介词词义辨析。根据语境，他们发出邀请，并为客人们准备了甜点。for，为 了。 to朝向； with 带有、和； from 从、来自。 46.B 此题考查动词词义辨析。根据语境，准备多日的聚会终于到来了arrived， 来到。continued 继续； passed 通过，经过； finished 完成
27、。 47.C 此题考查动词词义。根据语境，客人们带来鲜花（给作者和母亲），有的还带来了甜 品，当然是和参加聚会的人分享，share。order 订购； sell 卖； advertise 做广告。 48.B 此题考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文中写纸条、轻柔音乐等判断，Mrs. Gilbert 赠送给 母亲一本肖邦钢琴曲的书，presented，敬献，赠送。treated款待 ; helped帮助； served 招待， 服侍。 49.D 此题考查动词词义辨析。Mrs. Gilbert 讲述投诉纸条的事情，当时被Dairo 家里的琴声吵 醒，担心以后会每天都会被吵醒，才写了纸条。 她表达的是自己当
28、时的担心worried。 promised 承诺； admitted承认，容许； agreed赞成。 50.D 此题考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文，Mrs. Gibert 和Dario 的妈妈冰释前嫌，但Dario 的 妈妈觉得自己深夜弹琴吵醒邻居，仍然欠邻居一个道歉，亏欠owe。give给予； send发送； offer提供。 51.A 此题考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文Dario 和妈妈的做事方式可知，他们属于素质较高 的人群， 根绝他们反省自己的弹琴行为给邻居带来麻烦，心怀诚意道歉等细节推断，当时弹 琴时对时间没意识到，realize。remember记住； understand 知道； a
29、ccept接受。 52.D 此题考查形容词词义辨析。根据此空前“ Just not so loud at night.”以及上文 “Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”推断书里的音乐应不是特别吵的音乐, loud。 sweet甜 的，甜美的； strange奇怪的； funny有趣的。 53.C 此题考查形容词词义辨析。文章中双方和解， Mrs. Gibert 还送出了音乐的书以及Dario s mother 说的 “ These sounds are beautiful music”，这些都说明 Dario 和妈妈的态度应该很高
30、兴在 傍晚弹奏这些音乐，happy。 brave勇敢； sorry 抱歉，遗憾；afraid担心，害怕。 54.B 此题考查动词词义辨析。根据语境，Mrs. Gibert 送给他们一本音乐的书，他们乐于接 受，接下来应该是期待着去练习新曲了。practicing ，练习。 changing改变； recording记录； writing 写。 55.C 此题考查名词词义辨析。相邻语境中出现了“ the big smile on his mother s face”和“feel that they were home”等，可以推断美好的邻里关系给了新搬来的居民温暖的感觉，warmth。 equa
31、lity 平等； freedom 自由； sympathy 同情。 第三部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑 A【2015 课标北京卷】 The Boy Made It! On Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go hom
32、e, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to 6 see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic.
33、 He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn t,
34、 his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was r
35、eally hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩 ) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas wen t out to look for help, but he couldn t fin
36、d anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might
37、 not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild . That s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目 ) of Man vs. Wild , Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about N
38、icholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis. C. He hurt his eyes D. He caught a cold. 57. How did Nichola
39、s keep himself warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave. 58. On Tuesday, Nicholas _. A. returned to his shelter safely B. was saved by a searcher C. got stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was 59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impres
40、sion because he _. A. did the right things in the dangerous situation B. watched Grylls TV program regularly C. created some tips for survival D. was very hard-working 7 C2【2015 课标北京卷】 【要点综述】 这是一个故事，讲述了Nicholas 突遇暴风雪被困，他如何运用从电视节目中所学的逃 生技巧，在雪中生存了三天并获救。 56. A 考查事实细节。根据第一段“Nicholas was lost, all alone
41、”可知，他迷路了。 57. D 考查事实细节。根据第四段“built a snow cave”和“ stay as warm as he could”可 知，他是通过搭建雪洞保暖的。 58. B 考查事实细节。根据第六段中Tuesday当天的描述，可以知道他最终获救。 59. A 考查推理判断。 根据最后一段Grylls 对Nicholas出色表现的认可， 可以推断 Nicholas 把电视上 Grylls 展示的技巧发挥到极致才得以脱身。而光努力是不可能脱险的，而是方法很 重要。 B Revolutionary TV Ears TV Ears has helped thousands of
42、people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量 )and now it s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfor
43、table for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (静音 ) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame. TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary no
44、ise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audi
45、ologists ( 听觉学家 )nationwide as well as world-famous doctors. Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-daysrisk free trail. Special Offer Now $59.95 If you re not satisfied, return it. Money-back guarantee! Call now! 800-123-7832 Doctor Recommended TV Ears! “ My wife and I have used TV Ears almost da
46、ily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor. I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” Robert Forbes, M.D.CA Customer Recommended TV Ears! “ Now my husband can have the volume as l
47、oud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” Darlene nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college l
48、ife, today and in the past. Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings. 67.The surveys inform us of_. A. the development of technology B. the changes of adult children s behavior C. the parents over-protection of their college childr