英语四级考试新大纲标准短语及固定搭配.pdf

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1、huaidan 全国大学英语四级考试新大纲标准短语及固定搭配 核心短语 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于 ; 遵守。 2. be absent from. 缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb( =take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on

2、 ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in( be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于 , 富有 6. access( to ) (不可数名词)能接近 , 进入 , 了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地 , 意外 . without accident(=safely) 安全地 , 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 , 主动地 9. in accord with 与一致 . ou

3、t of ones accord with 同. 不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照 , 根据 12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2 ) ( =at ones own risk ) 自行负责 3 ) (=by oneself )依靠自己 on account 赊账 ; on account of 因 为; on no account不论什么原因也不 ;of account

4、有重要性. 13. take into account(=consider )把考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明 , 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释 , 说明 . 16. on account of (=because of ) 由于 , 因为 . 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要 , 无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装) 18. accuseof (=chargewith; blame sb. for

5、 sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about ) 指控 , 控告 19. be accustomed to ( =be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 . 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 ; ( =to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行 , 按照行动 ; act as 扮演 ; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt ( f

6、or ) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编 , 改写(以适应新 的需要) 24. in addition (=besides ) 此外 , 又 , 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附 ; 坚持 , 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to

7、, close to) 毗邻的 , 临近的 28. adjust( to ) ( =change slightly)调节 ; 适应 ; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告 , 事先 . 31. to advantage 有利的 , 使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过 . have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 3

8、3. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness ) 利用 . 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with ) 同意 , 一致 36. ahead of 在之前 , 超过 ; . ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定 , 不具体 . 2 )在谣传中 . 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是 ,

9、最重要的 . 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共 , 总计 40. after all 毕竟 , 到底 ; (not ) at all 一点也不 ; all at once(=suddenly )突然 ; once and for all 只此一次 ; above all 最重要的 ; first of all 首先 ; all in all 大 体上说 ; be all in 累极了 ; all but 几乎 . 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take i

10、nto account) 考虑到 , 估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计 , 等于 . 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责 . 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合 , 符合 . 45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或 anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼

11、吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请 ; apply to 适用 . 49. apply to 与有关 ; 适用 50. approve of ( =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成 , approve vt. 批准 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起 . 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 53. arrive

12、on 到达 ; arrive at 到达某地(小地方); 得出 , 作出 ; arrive in 到达某地 (大地方) ; 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为 羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth. ) 向保证 , 使 确信 . 56. attach(to ) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 , 结 57. make an attempt at doing sth

13、. (to do sth.) 试图做 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought )注意 , 照顾 ;attend on(upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候 , 照料 59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度. 看法 60. attributeto (=to believe sth. to be the result of )把归因于 , 认 为是的结果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62. (be

14、) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意 识到 , 知道 . 63. at the back of (=behind ) 在后面 64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起 . 65. at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb. ) 支持 , 维护 ; have sb. at ones back 有支持 , 有作后台 66. tur

15、n ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某 人) , 背弃 , 抛弃 67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on / upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根据 , 在基础上 70. beat at 在运动项目上打赢 71. begin with 以开始 . to begin with (=first of all) 首先 , 第一(经常用于开 始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)

16、 以名义 73. believe in( =have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信 , 依 赖, 信仰 . 74. benefit (from ) 受益 , 得到好处 . 75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败 , 胜过 . 78. by birth 在出生上 , 论出身 , 按血统 at birth 在出生时 ; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb.

17、 for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作) 81. on board 到船上 , 在船上 , 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk 成批地 , 不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on bu

18、siness 出差办事 . 88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二 . 90. but for (=without ) 要不是 . 表示假设 91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够 , 有能力be capable of being +过去分词 : 是能够被的 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever ha

19、ppens; anyhow )无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一 ; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于 , 就而 言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握 , 一定 . 100. for certain

20、of (=for sure )肯定地 , 有把握地 101. by chance ( =accidentally, by accident)偶然 102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of 由管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. charge for 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth.

21、 控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不 停地 108. comment on 评论 109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事 交给委员会讨论 110. in common (和)有共同之处, 共用 . be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

22、 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好 . 112. compare with 把与比较 113. compare to 把比作 114. by comparison 比较起来 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿 , 赔偿 , 弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿 , 弥补 117. complain of (or about )

23、 抱怨 ; 诉苦 ; 控告 ;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb. ) 向某人抱怨 ; complain (抱怨) ; complement (补充) ; compliment (恭维) 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守 , 依 从 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象 , 设想 120. concentrate on (or upon ) 集

24、中 , 专心 121. be concerned with (=about ) 与有关 122. concern oneself about / with 关心 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点 ; at the conclusion of 当结束 时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决 125. on condition that (=if )以为条件, 假如 . in that = because 因为 ; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管 126. in / out

25、 of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好 / 不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 127. confess(to ) (=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认 , 供认 ; confess to a crime 承认罪行 . 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依 赖 129. in confidence 推心置腹地 ; with confide

26、nce 满怀信心地 ; have confidence in 对有信心 130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖 131. be confident of 有信心 ; confidential 机密的 132. confineto 把限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合 , 遵照 , 遵守 ;1 )obey 服从 ; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办 ; 4)keep to 遵循 ; 5)ab

27、ide by 服从 ;6 )stick to 按做 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对 , 面临 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于 , 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察 , 知道 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 141. in c

28、onsequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果 142. under consideration 在考虑中 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 145.take into consideration (=take account of, take into account )考虑到 , 把 考虑进去 146. considerate (=thoughtful of t

29、he needs) 体贴的 , 考虑他人需要的, considerable 相当大的 , 值得考虑的 147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. consist in主要在于 . consist with 符合 , 与一致 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致 . be consistent in一贯 的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教 150. to ones hearts content尽情地 , 痛痛快快 151. be conte

30、nt with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某 事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反 153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrastwith 把与相对(对照) 155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156. contribute to 有助于 157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 158. at ones convenience (=wher

31、e and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对方便 159. convince sb. of ( =cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信 ,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付 , 处理 161. in the corner (of )在角落里 ;on (at ) the comer of a

32、 street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯 ; be in a tight corner陷入困境 162. correspond (with ) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合 , 一致 164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course 当然地 , 自然地 167. in (during ) t

33、he course 在过程中 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久 , 到一定时候 169. on credit赊购 ; with credit以优异成绩 ; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣 170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 172.a danger to对的危险 ; be in danger(of )处于危险中; be out of danger脱 离危险 173. to date(=so fa

34、r, until now) 到目前为止 174. out of date过时的 ;up to date新式的 , 时兴的 ; date back to可追溯到 ; date from 从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern ) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中 , 在减少中 in decline 下降 ; on the increase 在增加 178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾 ; sorrow 悲痛 ; relief 安心 ;

35、distress 苦恼 ; shame羞愧 ; surprise 惊奇 ; astonishment 惊奇 ; 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢 , 取乐 180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干 , 以为乐 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人 要求(物质的)东西 182.in demand有需求 ;on demand 受到要求时 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. o

36、f sth. 剥夺某人某物 185. derivefrom(=obtain from)从取得, 由来的 .derive from(=come from )起 源于 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 187. in despair 绝望 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管 , 尽管 189. in detail 详细地 190. deviate from 偏离 , 不按办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 192. differ fromin 与的区别在于 193. in difficulties有困难,

37、处境困难 , 194. discharge sb. (from )for ( =dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇 , 开除 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退 ; in disorder 慌乱地 , 狼狈不堪 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 198. beyond dispute不容争议的 , 无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中 200. in the distanc

38、e 在远处 . make out 辩认出 201.(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开 204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去 , 废除 , 取消 ; do away with (=kill) 杀掉 , 镇压 205. have to do with 与有关系 206. witho

39、ut doubt (=undoubtedly )无可置疑地 207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑 208. be due to 是由于 209. come off duty 下班 210. go on duty 上班 211. be on duty 值班 , 值日 , 在上班时 212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience ) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到 , 盼望 214. by ear (=

40、play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆 , 不看乐谱 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language ) 对有鉴赏力 216. a word in ones ear 私房话 , 秘密话 217. on earth 究竟 , 到底 , 全然 218. with ease ( = easily) 容易 , 不费力 219. at (ones ) ease ( = without worry or nervo

41、usness) 自在 , 不拘束 220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感 到无拘束 221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 222. have an effect on 对有影响 223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 224. go into effect 生效 . ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into

42、effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行 , 使生效 227. to no effect 不起作用 , 没有取得任何效果 228. (be) of no effect (=useless ) 无效 229. to the effect that 大意是 , 主要内容是 230. to that effect 是那个意思的 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现 , 暴露(问题 . 意见等) 232. place(or pu

43、t, lay) an emphasis on 强调 , 把重点放在上 233. encourage sb. in 鼓励 ; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作 ; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事 235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 237. no end of (=very many/much ) 很多 , 大量 238.

44、in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想 , 智穷计 尽 240. end up with 以而结束 241. come to and end ( =finish) 结束 242. end in 以为结束 243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于 , 从事 244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 245. enter into (=begin ) 开始(

45、谈话 , 谈判等) 246. enter on / upon ( =begin ) 开始(一个时代 . 一种生涯 . 一段任期等) 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权 , 有资格 248. be equal to 等于 249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任, 能应付 on equal terms( =on and equal footing)平等地 250. be equipped with 装备有 , 装有 251. (

46、be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于 , 相当于 252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上 253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样 , 无论如何 254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何 , 不管(将来)怎 么样 255. in the event that ( =if ) 假如 , 如果 . in the event 结果

47、 , 实际情况是(常与but 连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一 , 即使发生时 257. except 除以外 ; besides 除以外还有 258. except (=but ) 除了。 259. except for (=apart from) 除以外 260. (an) exception to 的例外 261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去 ., 除以外 262. in excess of (=more than ) 超过 263. exchangefor 以交换 264.

48、exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 265. in excuse of 作为的借口 266. exerton 对施加 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力 , 使劲 268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在 ; come into use 开始使用 ; come into effect开始运转 ; come into fashion开始时新 ; come into action开始行动 ; come into power开始执政 ; come i

49、nto sight进入视野 ;come into blossom开花 ; 269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现 270. expect of 在期望 271. at the expense of在损害情况下, 以为牺牲 272. expose to 使暴露于 , 使受(危险, 风险) 273. be exposed to 面临 , 受到. 274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容 , 说不 出的 275. give expression to 表达 , 表现find expression in 表现 276. to extent 在程度上 277. in the extreme (=

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