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1、英语 高中英语重点句型归纳1 1. There is no point in doing sth. There is no point (in) doing sth 表示 “ 做某事没有作用或没有意义” , point为不可数名词。如： There is no point in arguing further. There seems to be no point in protesting. It won t help much. 2. It was the first time that . It was the first time that . 表示 “ 第一次做 ”，从句用过去完成时
2、。若主句是一般现在时(is)， 则从句用现在完成时。如： It is the first time I ve won since I learnt to play chess. 3. 形容词或形容词短语作状语 英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。 如： Ripe, the oranges taste sweet. Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest. 高考示例 After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _.
3、(上海 ) A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted 高中英语重点句型归纳2 1. have / find / want / . sth. done have / find / want / . sth. done构成 “ 动词 +宾语 +过去分词 ” 结构，过去分词作宾语补足语表示 与宾语之间是被动关系。如： She had her house damaged in the storm. When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed. We
4、want the work finished by Saturday. 高考示例 1 You should understand the traffic rule by now. You ve had it _ often enough.(天津 ) A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 高考示例 2 In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (上海 ) A. chased B. to be chase
5、d C. be chased D. having been chased 高考示例 3 A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _. (天津 ) A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied 2. A is to B what C is to D A is to B what C is to D 是个固定句型，意为“A对 B 而言正如 C 对 D
6、 一样 ” 。如： Air is to us what water is to fish. Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. 高考示例 Engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals. (山东 ) 英语 A. as B. that C. what D. which 3. 形容词 +动词不定式 “ 形容词 +动词不定式 ” 构成特殊结构，特点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代词可构成 逻辑动宾关系，该不定式通常需用主动形式表示被动意义。如： This question is easy
7、to answer. The water in the river is not fit to drink. 知识拓展 若不定式是不及物动词，后加适当的介词或副词。如： The problem is easy to work out. This room looks very comfortable to live in. 高中英语重点句型归纳3 have sth. to do 这个句型中，不定式短语作后置定语，与被修饰名词构成动宾关系。如： I have some letters to type. He has no one to help. 句型拓展 have sth. done 使（让、
8、请）某事被做；have sth. (sb.) doing 让某物（或某人）一直做某事； have sb. do sth.让某人做了某事。 高考示例 I m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _? (上海 ) A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought 高中英语重点句型归纳4 1. I wish that . wish 后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气：与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时； 与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；与将来事实相反，从句用c
9、ould/would/ might+动词原 形。如： He wished he hadn t done it. I wish we had a car. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 高考示例 How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! (上海 ) A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 2. Were/Had/Should . Were I in school again, I would work harder. Had
10、 you been here earlier, you would have seen him. 高考示例 1 What would have happened _, as far as the river bank? ( 上海 ) 英语 A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 高考示例 2 _ fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediat
11、ely cut off. (湖北 ) A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 高中英语重点句型归纳5 1. on/upon (doing) sth. 表示 “ 一 就”。如： On（my） asking for information I was told I must wait. On his return from Canada, he set to work. 知识拓展 1.“ 一 就 ” 的其他表达方法：as soon as, the moment/minute, immediately, har
12、dly . when, no sooner . than 等。 2. more . than . 表示 “ 与其说 不如说 ”。如： He is more diligent than clever. The modern wide-bodied jetliner is very large. Inside, it looks more like a great theatre than （like） a plane. 3. It is one thing to ., anther to . 表示 “是一回事， 是另一回事 ” 。如： It is one thing for you to wri
13、te to him, another to telephone him. It is one thing for you to stay here, another for me to ask you to stay here. 4. There is a good chance that .相当于 It s likely that .，表示 “ 很可能 ”。如： There is a good chance that you will catch up with your classmates. There is little chance that the sick child will
14、get well. 高中英语重点句型归纳6 1. As sb. puts it . as sb. puts it . 是固定句型，表示“ 正如某人所说” 。如： As the President puts it, “ We have no choice but to develop our education, or we ll fall behind.” As he puts it in the report, “ Education is to be given to children by the government.” 2. Sb./Sth. is believed to be/ha
15、ve done . Sb./Sth. is believed to be/have done 表示 “ 被认为是 / 已经做了某事” 。know, say, expect, report, suppose 等动词均能用于该句型。如： She is believed to be the first to come up with this idea. The company was reported to have invented a new type of car. 高考示例 1 Is Bob still performing? I m afraid not. He is said _ th
16、e stage already as he has become an official. （江苏） A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 英语 高考示例 2 Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (山东 ) A. have been missingB. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost 高考示例 3
17、AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (湖北 ) A. that it is B. to be C. that is has been D. to have been 高中英语重点句型归纳7 1. be up to sth. be up to sth. 表示 “ 正在干，从事于（尤指坏事）；在捣鬼；（体力或智力上）能胜任” 。如： He is up to no good. What have you been up to la
18、tely? He s not up to the job. 知识拓展 be up to sb.表示 “ 是某人负责； 由某人决定 ” ，常用 it 作形式主语， 用动词不定式作真正的主 语。如： It s not up to you to tell me how to do my job. 2. 动词 -ing 形式作主语 动词 -ing 形式作主语，多表示一个泛指的、抽象的动作；相对来说，动词不定式作主语，常 表示特定的、具体的动作。如： Seeing is believing. To lean out of the car s window is dangerous. 知识拓展 有时可用
19、it 作形式主语，而把动词-ing 结构放在句末，用于“ It is no use/no good doing sth.” 之类的句型。如： It is no good waiting here. Let s walk home. 高考示例 1 It s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ _ the answers ready will be of great help. (北京 ) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 高考示例 2 Eugene s never willin
20、g to alter any of his opinions. It s no use _ with him. (上海 ) A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued 高中英语重点句型归纳8 1. There is no need to do sth. There is no need to do sth. 表示 “ （客观上）没有必要做某事” 。如： There s no need for you to get up early tomorrow. 高考示例 Since you have repaired my TV set, _ is
21、 no need for me to buy a new one. ( 上海 ) A. it B. there C. this D. that 英语 2. where 引导的地点状语从句 地点状语从句一般由where 和 wherever 引导。如： Put the books where we can all see it. Wherever you go, you will find computers being widely used. 知识拓展 where 还可以引导定语从句。 究竟如何区别where 引导的是定语从句还是地点状语从句呢？ 如果 where 前面有先行词，则where
22、 引导的是定语从句，否则where 引导的是地点状语从 句。另外，引导定语从句的关系副词where 在从句中充当状语，可由“ 介词 +which” 代替，而 地点状语从句通常只能由连接副词where 引导。如： After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. She moved to Paris where she lived for five years. 高考示例 Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, jus
23、t the one _ you know I used to work for years.(福建 ) A. that B. which C. where D. what 高中英语重点句型及练习 1. be + of + 抽象名词 一般用来表示人或事物的性质或特征。of 后常接 value, use, help, importance, difference等抽 象名词。而且在这些名词前也可以用little, some, any, no, great 等词修饰。of 后还可以接age, color, size, height, opinion 等名词表示类属。但名词前通常加不定冠词或the s
24、ame. 例如： His words is of no use. The two cars are of the same color. (1) Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London. A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness 2. the + 形容词 / 副词比较级，the +形容词 / 副词比较级 表示 “越 就越“ 表示一个方面的程度随着另一方面的程度平行增进或递减。 例如： The more you eat, the fatter youll be. (2
25、) In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be (3) It is believed that _ you work, _ result youll get. A. the harde
26、r, the better B. the more hard, the more better C. the harder, a better D. more harder, more better (4) _ the temperature is, _ water turns into steam. A. The high, the fast B. Higher, faster C. The more higher, the faster D. The higher, the faster 3. not/ no/ never/ nothing +比较级 表示“没有 比 更“ 即比较级表达最高
27、级概念。 例如： There is nothing more interesting than the film I have ever seen in the past years. (5) - Are you satisfied with her answer? - Not at all. It couldnt have been _. A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst (6) How beautiful she sings! I have never heard _. A. the better voice B. a good voice
28、 C. the best voice D. a better voice (7) He had never spent a _ day. 英语 A. more worry B. most worry C. more worrying D. most worried 4. 比较级 + than any other + 单数可数名词 表示最高级概念。也可以表达为“ 比较级+ than any other + 名词复数 the others“ 或“ 比较级 + than anyone( anybody) else“ 但是，如果比较的对象不在同一个范围之内，则用 “ 比 较级+ any + 单数名词
29、“ 例如： He works harder than any other students in his class. China is larger than any country in Africa. (8) Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than _ boys in the class. A. the other B. any other C. each D. all 5. the比较级 (9) Of the two shirts, Id like to choose _ one. A. the less expensive B. the
30、most expensive C. less expensive D. most expensive (10) Which is _ country, Canada or Australia? A. a large B. large C. a larger D. the larger 6. as 形容词副词原级(a/an)名词 as 例如： He is as good a player as his sister. (11) It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A. an art much as B. muc
31、h an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 7. as形容词副词原级as，if/ but+ 比较级 + than Tom is as clever as, if not clever than, his brother. (12) John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as (13) The piano in the other shop will be _, but _. A
32、. cheaper, not as better B. more cheap, not as better C. cheaper, not as good D. more cheap, not as good 8. the same+名词 +as The rope is the same length as that one. These are the same books as you want. He is not the same man as he used to be. I shall do it in the same way as you did. (14) I am at l
33、east _ age _ Robert if am not older than he. A. the same, as B. the same, with C. as same, as D. as same, with 9. 倍数 +比较级 +than , 倍数 + as+原级 +as , 倍数 +the size/height/length/weight/width + of The room is twice larger than that one =The room is three times as large as that one. =The room is three tim
34、es the size of that one. (15) Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles. A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of C. as three times heavy of D. three times as heavier as (16) With the help of the German expert the factory produced _ cars in 1933 as the year. A
35、. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as (17) After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 10. no longer / not any longer ; no more / not any more 英语 T
36、he baby watched and listened. He didnt cry any more. (18) - Will you give this message to Mr. White, please? - Sorry, I cant. He _. A. doesnt any more work here B. doesnt any longer work here C. doesnt work any more here D. doesnt work here any longer (19) - Excuse me, is this Mr. Browns office? - I
37、 am sorry, but Mr. Brown _ works here. He left about three weeks ago. A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer 11. 形容词 /副词 +enough to do sth. The boy is old enough to go to school. (20) - Mum, I think I am _ to get back to school. - Not really, my dear, youd better stay at home for another da
38、y or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 12. (much) too to do sth. Politics is too important to be left to the politicians. 但当 too 用以修饰表情绪的形容词anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing 时，不定 式为肯定意义。 He is too eager to know the result of his examination. (21) It was _ la
39、te to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi. A. too very B. much too C. to much D. far 13. where 可译为“在 地方 “ “ 有 地方 “ “ 到 地方 “ Where there is a will, there is a way. He left his key where he could find. I will go where I want to go. (22) She found her calculator _ she lost it. A. wh
40、ere B. when C. in which D. that (23) You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. there (24) After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when (25) After living in Paris for fifty yea
41、rs, he returned to a small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when (26) Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 14. How soon/ How often/ How long (27) How _ can you finish the drawing? A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid 15. Ther
42、e be 表示 “存在，所处状态，发生某动作“ there be 可与形容词、系动词、情态动词等连用。 例如： There seems to be/ happens to be/ be going to be/ used to be/ be likely to be There seems to be nobody in the classroom. 另外： There be 结构还可以组成非谓语形式及特殊结构。 There being no bus, they had to go on foot. (28) What a pity my new computer doesnt work. _
43、 must be something wrong with it. A. It B. There C. This D. That (29) _ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled. 英语 A. It has B. There has C. It is D. There is 16. in case Be quiet, in case you should wake up the baby. (30) John may phone tonight. I dont want to
44、 go out _ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that (31) I shall stay in the hotel all day _ there is news of the missing child. A. in case B. no matter C. in any case D. ever since (32) I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _. (NMET200) A. at last B. in case C. on
45、ce again D. in time 17. keep from doing / prevent (from) doing / stop (from) doing (33) If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept, will have to B. are not kept, have to C. dont keep, will have to D. do not keep, have to 18. ha
46、ve/ keep/ make/ get/ drive/ send/ set/ have sb. (sth.) +宾语 (adj/ adv/ prep ph./ doing/ done/ to do) The heavy snow made the road blocked. Noise can drive people mad. His question set me thinking. (34) A computer does only what thinking people _. A. have it do B. have done C. have it done D. having i
47、t done (35) John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _. A. open B. to be open C. to open D. opening 19. have sth. done “ 让别人做 “ “ 遭遇到 “ “ 完成或解决某事（自己也可能参加）“ We must have this house built. He had his TV set stolen. Mary had $ 2000 saved. (36) Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong. A. It B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired (37) He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had his watch _