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1、1 / 15 绝密启用前 _年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从
2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A 19.15.B9.18.C9.15. 答案是 C。 1What will the woman do this afternoon? ADo some exercise.BGo shopping. CWash her clothes. 2Why does the woman call the man? 2 / 15 A To cancel a flight. B To make an apology. CT
3、o put off a meeting. 3How much more does David need for the car? A$ 5,000. B$20,000. C$25,000. 4What is Jane doing? APlanning a tour. BCalling her father. CAsking for leave. 5 How does the man feel? ATied. BDizzy. CThirsty. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选
4、出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What
5、does Richard do? A. He s a newsman. B. He s a manager. C. He s a researcher. 3 / 15 9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.
6、 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book? A. Its sold at a discount price. B. Its important for her study. C. Its written by Professor Lee. 13. What will Jim do for Ma
7、ry? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14.Where does Stella live? A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis. 15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street? 4 / 15 A.Visit a museum. B. Listen to music C. Have dinner. 16
8、.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer? A. A big one. B. A quite one. C.A modern one. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ? A.Long scarves. B.Loose clothes. C.Tennis shoes. 19
9、.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. It may cause a fire. B.It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Grades the student will receive. B.Rules the students should follow. C. Experiments the students will do. 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满
10、分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选学 *科.网项中，选出最佳 选项。 A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour 5 / 15 Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery S
11、F. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request. Duration(时长)：2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to
12、 one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration:2 hours Price:$90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a rid
13、e through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服 装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Ligh
14、ts Tour 6 / 15 Running: December 6th through December 23nd This tractive four takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: I hour and 30 min
15、utes Advance reservations required. 21.Which of the tours is available in March? A.San Francisco Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour. C.Spooky Hallowen Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour. 22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes. C.Have f
16、ree ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district. 23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning. C.Wear warm clothes. D.Make reservations in advance. 7 / 15 B Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employe
17、es were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater e
18、quipment in preparation for the buildings end. The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said h
19、e chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be
20、missed. 24. In what way was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza special? A. It made room for new equipment. B. It signaled the closedown of the theater. C. It was done with the help of the audience. D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater. 25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on? A. It was an
21、all-time classic. B. It was about the history of the town. C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable. 26. What will probably happen to the building? 8 / 15 A. It will be repaired. B. It will be turned into a museum. C. It will be knocked down. D. It will be sold to the cit
22、y government. 27. What can we infer about the audience? A. They are disappointed with Bradford. B. They are sad to part with the old theater. C. They are supportive of the city officials. D. They are eager to have a shopping center. C After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Ye
23、llowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves. Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were grad
24、ually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellow
25、stone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. 28.What is the text mainly about? A.Wildlife research in the United States. B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone
26、 area. C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves. 9 / 15 D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park. 29.What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Tested. B.Separated. C.Forced out. D.Tracked down. 30.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about ？ C.Preser
27、vation of vegetation. D.An increase in the variety of animals. 31.What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？ A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring. D The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named
28、 “DriveLAB ” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are. Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life. Th
29、ese include custom-made navigation( 导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about
30、 without having to rely on others.” “But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they reall
31、y need to.” Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. 10 / 15 “For example, most of us would expect older driv
32、ers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. Were looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing
33、 that. “We hope that our work will help with technological solutions( 解决方案 ) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.” 32.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB? A.To explore newmeans of transport. B.To design new types of cars. C.To find out older drivers problems. D.To teach people
34、traffic rules. 33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe? A.It keeps them independent. B.It helps them save time. C.It builds up their strength. D.It cures their mental illnesses. 34.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers? A.Improve their driving skills. B.Devel
35、op driver-assist technologles. C.Provide tips on repairing their cars. D.Organize regular physical checkups. 35.What is the best title for the text? 11 / 15 A.A new Model Electric Car B.A Solution to Traffic Problem C.Driving Service for elders D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，
36、满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的学&科&网最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one. 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide wh
37、y its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to
38、 wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep a record and eval
39、uate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D.
40、 And consider setting a second alarm. 12 / 15 E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee. 第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短
41、文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But _ 41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian _42_ . Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the
42、-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不 可转让）45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 4
43、8 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said
44、. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.” Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own. The 58 is sc
45、heduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in 13 / 15 Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. 41.A.benefits B.deposits C.retrictions D.examinations 4
46、2.A.orgin B.passport C.accent D.firend 43.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship 45.A.policy B.order C.parment D.schedule 46.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining 47.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy 48.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide 50.A.same B.right C.now D.real 51. A. intere
47、sting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing 52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing 53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control 54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting 55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with 56. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing w
48、ith 57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide 58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting 59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying 60.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 14 / 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fr
49、esh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (real)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to ca